一类脉冲中立型时滞抛物方程组的振动性

研究一类脉冲中立型时滞抛物方程组解的振动性,得到了该类方程组在两类不同边界条件下所有解振动的若干充分条件.     

Phase mismatching analysis of third-harmonic generation in BBO crystal

<正>Phase mismatching for third-harmonic generation(THG) in barium metaborate(BBO) crystal is investigated in detail.Upon using BBO crystal in the TypeⅠ(oo→e) scheme,in the two independent planes (principal section of the crystal and the plane normal to principal section),when the input second-harmonic beam deviates from the expected direction,phase mismatching occurs and the angle deviation produces different effects on the conversion efficiency.We numerically simulate these two cases of phase mismatching and identify the relation between the conversion efficiency and the deviation angle in the air.The computational results indicate that the phase matching tolerance in the principal section is 0.2°(in the air),while the phase matching tolerance in the plane normal to principal section is 4.5°(in the air).After conducting a lab experiment,the results agree perfectly with the computational results,indicating that the deviation angle in the principal section has a greater effect on the conversion efficiency.     

大气环境下氦气等离子体中化学过程数值模拟

建立一个大气化学程序用以模拟大气压下（地面附近）或低压（高空）情况下混合气体（氦气中混入少量空气）中产生等离子体后的化学过程。给出了电子寿命和主要带电粒子的随时间演化图。电子寿命在大气压下要长于大气等离子体，但在低压情况下这个结论不成立。电子数密度在一很长一段时间内不服从指数衰减规律。     

大尺寸非对称薄膜型声学超材料的低频隔声特性研究

针对低频声波的衰减问题,设计了一种大尺寸月牙盘非对称薄膜型声学超材料结构,利用有限元法计算了其传输损失和位移场。其结构尺寸可达100 mm,隔声频率降低至10 Hz,并在10～500 Hz的低频范围内展现出良好的隔声性能。与对称型薄膜声学超材料结构的隔声频带和隔声量相比,通过在单胞中引入不对称性,使得结构的低频隔声频带拓宽了23 Hz。通过模态分析发现,不对称性使薄膜声学超材料产生更多的振动耦合模式,Lorentz共振与Fano共振的同时存在提升了月牙盘型非对称结构的隔声性能。同时,薄膜和质量块的尺寸与偏心量等参数变化可进一步优化隔声效果,为声屏障低频隔声效果的提升在结构优化设计方面提供了一种解决思路。     

Dynamical Convergence Trajectory in Networks

It is well known that topology and dynamics are two major aspects to determine the function of a network. We study one of the dynamic properties of a network： trajectory convergence, i.e. how a system converges to its steady state. Using numerical and analytical methods, we show that in a logical-like dynamical model, the occurrence of convergent trajectory in a network depends mainly on the type of the fixed point and the ratio between activation and inhibition links. We analytically proof that this property is induced by the competition between two types of state transition structures in phase space： tree-like transition structure and star-like transition structure. We show that the biological networks, such as the cell cycle network in budding yeast, prefers the tree-like transition structures and suggest that this type of convergence trajectories may be universal.     

辉石系矿渣微晶玻璃冲蚀磨损研究

采用熔融法以白云鄂博尾矿和粉煤灰为主要原料,制备了亚微米级辉石系矿渣微晶玻璃.采用XRD、SEM表征了其结构.以等量国产标准36#黑色SiC颗粒为磨粒,分别研究了该微晶玻璃在不同冲蚀角(30°～ 90°)、磨粒流量(0.22～3.9 g·s-1)、载荷(0.1 ～0.5 MPa)下的磨耗量变化规律.并通过冲蚀表面、剖面分析,单冲击实验和断裂分析研究了该微晶玻璃冲蚀磨损过程和机制.结果表明该微晶玻璃在相应冲蚀条件下,磨耗量随冲蚀角的增加逐渐增大;随磨粒流量的增加而减少;随着载荷的增加而线性增加.其冲蚀磨损去除方式以远大于晶粒的颗粒或残片脆性断裂为主导,部分冲蚀区域会产生冲蚀裂纹.断裂主要沿晶断裂或者穿过玻璃相断裂,也可能存在穿晶解理断裂.     

Diffraction grating single-shot correlation system for measurement of picosecond laser pulses

We study and experimentally demonstrate a sensitive single-shot correlation system in which only a diffraction grating is used to produce a transverse time delay (TTD) in the reference pulse.The mechanism of the TTD introduced by the grating and the formation of the relative time delay (RTD) in the noncollinear correlation system are analyzed in detail.By using our system,we successfully measured the temporal duration of picosecond laser pulses,and a time resolution of ～0.047 ps is obtained at 1047 nm.The impact of the grating dispersion and the second harmonic beam walk-off effect on the measurement are considered.     

过渡金属催化的炔烃芳构化反应

综述了过渡金属催化的炔烃环三聚芳构化反应的历史沿革及最新研究进展，并 重点对含有不同电性取代基的炔烃环三聚反应、几种典型的催化体系和作用机理、 该领域的一些前沿热点作了评述．     

ON A CLASS OF METHOD FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS WITH RANDOM BOUNDARY NOTCHES AND/OR CRACKS-(Ⅳ)Computations for Deep Boundary Notches and/or Cracks

This paper continues the discussions to a class of method for solving problems withrandom boundary notches and/or cracks in references by C.Ouyang in [1](See also[2]and[3]).Using the basic method given in this reference as well as some further developments.We develop here a new effective computational method for solving random deep boundarynotches and/or cracks.The actual numerical computations given in this paper show that thepresent method is quite workable and the results obtained have enlarged the contents of“Handbook of Stress Intensity Factors”given by G.C.Sih.     

强磁场下Cernox^TM温度传感器的磁致电阻效应研究

以Cernox-1070温度传感器为研究对象,研究了其在磁场强度0-16 T和4.2-300K温区下的磁致电阻效应.实验结果表明：CX-1070温度传感器受磁场的影响较小,在16T、4.2-300K的磁效应值为-0.19-2.38%,产生的最大测量误差为0.11K;15-50K温区为磁效应最低的温度区间,在50-300...