A nonenzyme glucose sensor based on Cu/Ni/CMWCNTs nanocompositesEI北大核心CSCD

Copper-nickel bimetallic nanoparticles decorated on carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes （Cu/Ni/CMWCNTs）were prepared by using a simple one-pot solvothermal method,which was then employed to construct a highly sensitive non-enzymatic glucose sensor. The modified electrode showed high sensitivity and stability in glucose detection,which was mainly attributed to the synergistic effect of the compact copper-nickel nanocomposite and carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes that possessing high specific surface area to increase the number of active sites and to improve the electrocatalytic activity of the modified electrode. The phase structure and morphology of the material were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope; the electrochemical performance of the sensor was studied by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The sensor had a sensitivity of 1949.1 μµA·L/（mmol·cm2）for glucose detection in the linear range of 1.0-8000 μµmol/L at a potential of 0.55 V,and the detection limit was 0.2 μµmol/L. The sensor was also applied to measure the concentration of glucose in serum samples. The developed nanocomposites sensor has the potential prospect to monitor blood glucose. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

最优步长因子法在桁架结构尺寸优化方面的应用

针对桁架结构尺寸优化的特性,依据原约束优化问题的对偶函数关于KKT乘子的一阶偏导数确定乘子的寻优方向;依据对偶函数的极值必要条件和约束优化问题的KKT条件,推导乘子迭代的最优步长因子;依据广义Lagrange函数关于各杆横截面积一阶偏导数应为零的极值必要条件,推导出求解该非线性方程组的优化迭代求解式及其步长因子;通过2种不同约束条件的10杆桁架结构尺寸优化算例验证了本文方法可自动确定各迭代求解式中的步长因子;与已有文献采用序列二次规划法的算例相比,本文方法无需采用一维搜索法寻找步长因子,可大幅度减少计算时间。     

Reduced finite difference scheme and error estimates based on POD method for non-stationary Stokes equation

The proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is a model reduction technique for the simulation of physical processes governed by partial differential equations (e.g.,fluid flows). It has been successfully used in the reduced-order modeling of complex systems. In this paper, the applications of the POD method are extended, i.e., the POD method is applied to a classical finite difference (FD) scheme for the non-stationary Stokes equation with a real practical applied background. A reduced FD scheme is established with lower dimensions and sufficiently high accuracy, and the error estimates are provided between the reduced and the classical FD solutions. Some numerical examples illustrate that the numerical results are consistent with theoretical conclusions. Moreover, it is shown that the reduced FD scheme based on the POD method is feasible and efficient in solving the FD scheme for the non-stationary Stokes equation.     

高效阴离子交换-脉冲安培法测定化妆品中葡萄糖酸锌含量

建立了高效阴离子交换-脉冲安培法测定化妆品中葡萄糖酸锌的含量.样品用水超声提取后,离心取上清液过On Guard Ⅱ RP柱除去疏水性化合物,再经CarboPac PA1和CarboPacPA20保护柱分离,脉冲安培检测,葡萄糖酸锌在0.1～5.0mg/L范围内线性关系良好(r2=0.9999),加标回收率在98.9～107.7％之间,方法检出限为0.042mg/L,对应样品中检出限为4.2mg/kg,方法简单,灵敏度高.     

PVC敏感膜离子识别作用的傅立叶变换——衰减全反射红外光谱研究

为了观察PVC敏感膜各成分在对离子识别时发生的变化,应用傅立叶变换-衰减全反射红外光谱研究了含有二苯并24冠8的PVC敏感膜对多种离子的识别作用。傅立叶变换-衰减全反射红外光谱显示,在PVC敏感膜与浓度为0.1mol/L的CdSO4、ZnSO4、Pb(NO3)2、Na2SO4、KCl、NaCl溶液分别反应后,归属于二苯并24冠8的吸收峰,峰高明显增高,其他一些吸收峰也有增高;而PVC敏感膜与浓度为0.1mol/L的Li2SO4、MgCl2分别反应后,PVC敏感膜各吸收峰无显著变化。还讨论了影响识别作用的一些因素,如反应时间、阴离子的作用、敏感膜发生识别作用的位置。结果表明:含有二苯并24冠8的PVC敏感膜对不同离子有选择识别的作用,可选择识别Cd2+、Zn2+、Pb2+、K+、Na+,不能识别Li+、Mg2,PVC敏感膜中的中性离子载体二苯并24冠8对离子的识别起主要作用,四(4—氯苯)硼钾也参与了识别作用。     

不同冻结对大黄鱼冻藏期间品质的影响

为研究冻结速率对大黄鱼冻藏期间品质的影响, 采用冰箱慢速冻结、酒精浸渍速冻、液氮浸渍速冻方法处理新鲜大黄鱼, 以pH值、汁液损失率、TVB-N值、盐溶性蛋白提取率、质构等指标研究鱼肉冻藏过程中的理化特性变化, 并通过扫描电镜研究其组织微结构的变化. 结果显示, 随着冻藏时间的延长, 慢冻组和酒精速冻组样品pH值先下降后上升, 液氮速冻组样品的pH值趋于平缓; 3组样品TVB-N值均逐渐上升, 但液氮速冻组的TVB-N值较小, 且上升速率最缓慢, 冻藏210d时, 慢冻组、酒精速冻组、液氮速冻组的TVB-N值分别达到27.79, 25.024, 21.57 mg?dg-1; 盐溶性蛋白提取率和硬度、弹性、胶黏性、凝聚性、回复性降低, 液氮速冻组的值下降程度较小; 扫描电镜观察发现贮藏过程中大黄鱼的肌肉纤维损伤程度逐渐增大, 而液氮浸渍速冻对大黄鱼肌肉纤维的损伤最小. 与慢速冻结样品相比, 虽然速冻组样品(液氮速冻组、酒精速冻组)有较大的汁液损失率, 但其更有利于延缓大黄鱼蛋白质变性和降解, 保持样品质构特性, 且液氮浸渍速冻优于酒精浸渍速冻. 本研究可为进一步改进水产品的速冻技术提供参考依据.     

逆Compton散射的MonteCarlo模拟

研究模拟均匀、各向同性介质内的逆康普顿散射过程的Monte Carlo方法,分析电子速度分布乘抽样法和光子散射方向分布乘抽样法的抽样效率,完善电子速度分布的直接抽样法、光子散射能量分布的乘加抽样法.通过对这四种抽样方法抽样费用的分析和比较,得出各种方法的最适条件,该方法可以模拟更高能的辐射.     

苯并噻唑(啉)类润滑油添加剂的研究进展

苯并噻唑(啉)类添加剂是一类具有良好摩擦学性能、抗氧抗腐性能的环境友好型润滑油添加剂。本文对其摩擦学性能、抗氧抗腐性能和复配性能等方面做了系统评述,并对其研究和应用方面的问题作了初步总结,期望能够为苯并噻唑(啉)类润滑油添加剂的实际应用起到一定的指导作用。     

息票债券的评价与价值分析

讨论了息票债券的评价，并对债券内在价值进行分析．通过对息票债券的利率风险分析，提供了风险管理的理论依据。     

离子色谱法测定牙膏中甘油磷酸根的含量

在D ionex-320离子色谱仪上,采用RFC-30淋洗液自动发生器对牙膏中甘油磷酸根的分离尝试了4根不同的阴离子分析柱(AS11-HC、AS17、AS18和AS19),最终确定了以AS18为分析柱。选用适当的梯度淋洗程序,可在较短的时间内完成对牙膏样品的分析。该方法线性关系良好,相关系数r2=0.999 7,检出限为0.024 mg/L,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.162%(n=6),加标回收率为98.1%~99.0%。方法灵敏度高,重复性好,简便易行。