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11.
The exotic structures of the ground state of the mirror nuclei ^17Ne and ^17N are investigated by means of the asymptotic normalization coefficient (ANC) method to explore the role of the Coulomb interaction, The probebilities of a valence nucleon outside the binding-potential are P = 56.69±2.98/7.46% for ^17Ne and P = 45.51±2.32/5.81% for ^17N. The rms radii are (r^2)^1/2 = 5.06±0.11/0.30 fm and (r^2)^1/2=4.24±0.06/0.16 fm, respectively. The results obtained are nearly independent of the potential parameters. According to the halo occurrence conditions, it is suggested that ^17Ne is a two-proton halo and ^17N is a two-neutron skin. Moreover, two effects of the Coulomb interact-ion on the exotic structure are analysed. From the present results, the exotic structure of the nucleus in the proton-rich side is more obvious than that of its mirror nucleus because of the Coulomb interaction. 相似文献
12.
Economical quantum secure direct communication network with single photons 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper a scheme for quantum secure direct communication
(QSDC) network is proposed with a sequence of polarized single
photons. The single photons are prepared originally in the same
state $\vert 0\rangle$ by the servers on the network, which will
reduce the difficulty for the legitimate users to check
eavesdropping largely. The users code the information on the single
photons with two unitary operations which do not change their
measuring bases. Some decoy photons, which are produced by operating
the sample photons with a Hadamard, are used for preventing a
potentially dishonest server from eavesdropping the quantum lines
freely. This scheme is an economical one as it is the easiest way
for QSDC network communication securely. 相似文献
13.
Multifunctional TiO2/Ag composite nanowires are fabricated with a hydrothermal method by precipitating Ag nanoparticles (NPs) on the surfaces of TiO2 nanowires. This hierarchical one-dimensional (1D) nanostructure can be used as a surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate with high sensitivity, for detecting the rhodamine 6G (R6G) in a wide range of low concentrations (from 1 × 10 6 M to 1 × 10-12 M). In addition, the substrate can be self-cleaned under the irradiation of ultraviolet (UV) light due to the superior photocatalytic capacity of the TiO2/Ag composite nanostructure, making the recycled use of SERS substrates closer to reality. With both the evident SERS performance and high efficiency of photocatalytic capacity, such TiOz/Ag composite nanowires demonstrate considerable potential in the chemical sensing of organic pollutants. 相似文献
14.
15.
Halo structures of some light mirror nuclei are investigated with the relativistic mean field (RMF) theory. The calculations show that the dispersion of the valence proton is larger than that of the valence neutron in its mirror nucleus, the difference between the root-mean-square (rms) radius of the valence nucleon in each pair of mirror nuclei becomes smaller with the increase of the mass number A, and all the ratios of the rms radius of the valence nucleon to that of the matter in each pair of mirror nuclei decrease almost linearly with the increase of the mass number A. 相似文献
16.
17.
This paper presents a simple way for an eavesdropper to eavesdrop freely the secret message in the experimental realization of quantum communication protocol proposed by Beige et al (2002 Acta Phys. Pol. A 101 357). Moreover, it introduces an efficient quantum secure communication protocol based on a publicly known key with decoy photons and two biased bases by modifying the original protocol. The total efficiency of this new protocol is double that of the original one. With a low noise quantum channel, this protocol can be used for transmitting a secret message. At present, this protocol is good for generating a private key efficiently, 相似文献
18.
Efficient Polarization Entanglement Distribution for W State Assisted by Frequency Degree of Freedom
We present an efficient faithful polarization entanglement distribution protocol for W state over an arbitrary noise channel,which use the frequency degree of freedom to carry the entanglement during the transmission.We describe the transmission of three-photon W state as an example,and then generalize this scheme to n-qubit W state situation.The remote parties can obtain maximally entangled W states on the polarization of photons,and the success probability is 100% in principle.As there was few entanglement purification for W state,our scheme is an efficient and practical method to share W state entanglement between distant parties,which will be useful in quantum communication.We also show that our scheme can be used to distribute arbitrary multi-particle entangled state. 相似文献
19.
Probabilistic teleportation of an arbitrary GHZ-class state with a pure entangled two-particle quantum channel and its application in quantum state sharing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
This paper presents a scheme for probabilistic teleportation of an
arbitrary GHZ-class state with a pure entangled two-particle quantum
channel. The sender Alice first teleports the coefficients of the
unknown state to the receiver Bob, and then Bob reconstructs the
state with an auxiliary particle and some unitary operations if the
teleportation succeeds. This scheme has the advantage of
transmitting much less particles for teleporting an arbitrary
GHZ-class state than
others. Moreover, it discusses the application of this
scheme in quantum state sharing. 相似文献
20.
Efficient Quantum Cryptography Network without Entanglement and Quantum Memory 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
An efficient quantum cryptography network protocol is proposed with d-dimensional polarized photons, without resorting to entanglement and quantum memory. A server on the network, say Alice, provides the service for preparing and measuring single photons whose initial state are |0〉. The users code the information on the single photons with some unitary operations. To prevent the untrustworthy server Alice from eavesdropping the quantum lines, a nonorthogonal-coding technique is used in the process that the quantum signal is transmitted between the users. This protocol does not require the servers and the users to store the quantum states and almost all of the single photons can be used for carrying the information, which makes it more convenient for application than others with present technology. We also discuss the case with a faint laser pulse. 相似文献