CCD摄像系统镜头的畸变测量

从畸变定义出发,讨论了畸变数学模型,介绍了精密测角法与比长法综合测量畸变的原理。通过放大率法标定出CCD探测器的像素距离当量,通过质心法求出点目标的质心,质心与原点的像素距离乘以像素距离当量得到精确长度。利用正切函数求出绝对畸变值,用最小二乘法解多组数据超定方程,求出拟和公式的系数。实际计算和数据处理结果表明：畸变数学模型在中视场范围内拟合效果很好。     

大气中的活性碳氢化合物及其光化学反应研究

本工作改进了对辻野喜夫用气相色谱分析碳氢化合物的方法,提出了一种无分流方式进样,对大气中的碳氢化合物从低到高一次分离完毕的方法,其特点是省时、灵敏度高,测量准确。用此法从燕山生活区半年采集的大气分析,分离出100多个色谱峰。结果表明,化合物中浓度最高的是正庚烷,平均值达1.93ppm,上午碳氢化合物的总平均浓度最高。     

Effects of charge and dipole on flatband voltage in an MOS device with a Gd-doped HfO_2 dielectric

Gd-doped HfO2 has drawn worldwide interest for its interesting features.It is considered to be a suitable material for N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor(MOS)devices due to a negative flatband voltage(Vfb)shift caused by the Gd doping.In this work,an anomalous positive shift was observed when Gd was doped into HfO2.The cause for such a phenomenon was systematically investigated by distinguishing the effects of different factors,such as Fermi level pinning(FLP),a dipole at the dielectric/SiO2interface,fixed interfacial charge,and bulk charge,on Vfb.It was found that the FLP and interfacial dipole could make Vfbnegatively shifted,which is in agreement with the conventional dipole theory.The increase in interfacial fixed charge resulting from Gd doping plays a major role in positive Vfbshift.     

还原气氛下SiO2在Al2O3-Al-C材料中作用机理研究

本试验借助金属过渡塑性相理论,在Al2O3-C系耐火材料中引入中金属铝粉和SiO2粉,研究空气气氛埋碳条件,不同烧成温度下Al、SiO2的高温反应行为及产物的变化.对烧成后的试样进行XRD物相检测及SEM显微结构分析,发现不添加SiO2的试样中单质Al已经不存在,在材料的气孔中生成大量A1N纤维;添加SiO2的试样中单质A1和SiO2都已经不存在,且形成了大量纤维及六方片状晶体,经XRD及EDS检测,确定该物相为SiAl5O2N5.     

Stress-induced leakage current characteristics of PMOS fabricated by a new multi-deposition multi-annealing technique with full gate last process

In the process of high-k films fabrication, a novel multi deposition multi annealing(MDMA) technique is introduced to replace simple post deposition annealing. The leakage current decreases with the increase of the post deposition annealing(PDA) times. The equivalent oxide thickness(EOT) decreases when the annealing time(s) change from 1 to 2. Furthermore,the characteristics of SILC(stress-induced leakage current) for an ultra-thin SiO_2/HfO_2 gate dielectric stack are studied systematically. The increase of the PDA time(s) from 1 to 2 can decrease the defect and defect generation rate in the HK layer. However, increasing the PDA times to 4 and 7 may introduce too much oxygen, therefore the type of oxygen vacancy changes.     

流动注射微柱预富集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定海水中铅(Ⅱ)

应用流动注射技术,用D412螯合树脂微柱富集海水中的铅(Ⅱ),并与火焰原子吸收光谱法相结合测定海水中铅(Ⅱ)。20mL海水样品以3mL.min-1流量进柱,被树脂螯合吸附富集,以0.2mol.L-1乙酸铵溶液5mL淋洗柱体去除干扰物,以4mol.L-1硝酸溶液4mL为洗脱剂(流量为7mL.min-1),洗脱液直接引入火焰原子吸收光谱仪雾化器,在线检测。当海水样进样20mL时,铅(Ⅱ)测定灵敏度可提高约35倍;检出限(3s)为1.3μg.L-1。实际应用于海水样品分析,加标回收率为94.5%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为2.2%。     

二(2-乙基己基)磷酸萃取亮氨酸平衡研究

萃取平衡;二乙基己基磷酸;二(2-乙基己基)磷酸萃取亮氨酸平衡研究     

牛天然纤溶酶原Kringles结构域片段的获得及其抑制内皮细胞增殖作用研究

利用猪胰弹性蛋白酶和尿激酶限制性酶切牛纤溶酶原,获得了纤溶酶原Kringles结构域片段Kringles1-3(K1-3)和Kingles1-4(K1-4),研究发现,在没有自由巯基供体存在的条件下,尿激酶酶发牛纤溶酶原也能够产生K1－4,从而认为存在由尿激酶酶切牛纤溶酶原直接产生K1－4的途径,所获得的K1－3和K1－4对恒河猴脉络膜－视网膜RF／6A血管内皮细胞的增殖有抑制活性。     

An exact solution of Fisher equation and its stability

In this paper, the Fisher equation is analysed. One of its travelling wave solution is obtained by comparing it with KdV--Burgers (KdVB) equation. Its amplitude, width and speed are investigated. The instability for the higher order disturbances to the solution of the Fisher equation is also studied.     

基于标记配对相干态和轨道角动量的量子密钥分配

针对标记配对相干态(HPCS)下量子密钥分配协议采用极化编码和相位编码带来基的依赖性问题,研究了基于HPCS和轨道角动量(OAM)的非对称信道测量设备无关的量子密钥分配协议。分析了该协议在不同距离比率下的平均光子数、误码率、密钥生成率与信道传输损耗的关系。在HPCS和OAM下,对比了对称信道和非对称信道测量设备无关的量子密钥协议的性能优劣。仿真结果表明:采用HPCS弥补了弱相干光源和标记单光子源的不足,大大减少真空脉冲并增加了单光子脉冲;随着信道传输损耗的增大,密钥生成率和安全传输距离逐渐减小,但非对称信道的性能仍优于对称信道的。