低场磁共振系统的低噪声前置放大器研究设计

噪声前置放大器是磁共振射频接收子系统中的重要组件,它的性能优劣直接决定了最终磁共振图像的好坏.目前市场上的低噪声前置放大器大多基于中高场磁共振系统开发,而针对低场磁共振系统的很少;另外,商用低场磁共振系统的低噪声前置放大器价格相对较贵,并且多采用两级放大结构,结构复杂、调试难度大、成本相对较高.在此背景下,针对0.5 T低场磁共振设备利用Keysight公司的先进设计系统（ADS）软件对低噪声前置放大器进行研究设计,采用一级放大结构,探索电路设计与布局对放大器性能的影响.实测结果表明自主设计的低噪声前置放大器在21 MHz共振频率附近噪声系数为0.5 dB左右,增益达到了30 dB,能够满足低场磁共振应用的要求.     

落球法测液体黏度实验的改进

落球法测液体黏度的实验中,通过对实验仪器进行设计与改进,消除小球进入液体的水平速度,并采用录像和Vegas等软件进行测量分析小球下落速度,从而减少实验系统误差,提高了液体粘滞系数测量精确度。     

NO（D^2∑）共振增强的多光子离化谱

利用皮秒Nd：YAG激光器泵浦的光学参量发生傲大器作激发源，获得了NO分子在460～570nm波长范围内的多光子离化谱，测量了离化信号随激光强度的关系，其近五次方关系表明在460～570nm波长范围内NO分子吸收5个光子而离化。通过对谱线的归属，确认在此波长范围内，NO分子的离化过程是通过高激发态D^2∑的共振增强的多光子离化过程。用最小二乘法拟合，获得了D^2∑态的基振动频率和相互作用的力常数。     

NO分子A~2Σ←X~2Π跃迁的激光双光子荧光激发谱

以Nd :YAG脉冲激光器泵浦的光学参量发生器 放大器 (OPG OPA)作激发光源 ,获得了 4 2 0～ 4 72nm波长范围内NO分子的双光子激光荧光激发谱 ,并利用此技术对NO分子的能级结构进行了实验研究 ,将所得谱线峰归属为NO(A2 Σ←X2 Π)的跃迁 ,荧光强度随激光强度的二次方变化关系表明此过程是一双光子激发过程。利用实验所得峰值波长计算了NO(A2 Σ)态的基振动频率ωe 和平衡位置的力常数k。通过对NO分子A2 Σ→X2 Π跃迁的荧光时间分辨光谱进行实验研究 ,得到 2 6 6Pa气压下A2 Σ(v′ =0 )态的能级寿命τ=5 3 76ns。测量荧光寿命随气压的变化 ,利用曲线拟合得到NOA2 Σ(v′=0 ,1) 两振动态的自发辐射寿命和无辐射跃迁驰豫速率常数     

基于正则化迭代的并行磁共振图像重建算法

为了解决并行磁共振成像过程的病态性和图像信噪比下降问题,降低重建过程中噪声放大和异常值的干扰造成的图像信噪比的损失,提出了一种基于正则化共轭梯度迭代的并行磁共振成像重建算法;该算法基于最小二乘理论,引入正则化,优化方程,进而进行迭代重建;采用了不同加速因子的人脑磁共振K空间欠采样数据以验证该算法的重建性能,仿真结果表明了该算法相较于最小二乘法,能较大限度地降低噪声对重建结果的干扰,具有信噪比更高、误差更小、成像效果更好等特征;重建图像质量得到了较好的改善,对临床诊断更具有适用性。     

高效率激光二极管泵浦100 Hz 3.5 J Nd：YAG MOPA激光器

研制了结构简单、高效率激光二极管泵浦Nd:YAG MOPA激光器.振荡级输出单脉冲能量1.13J,重复频率为100 HZ.MOPA系统输出最大单脉冲能量2.35 J,光-光转换效率为39％.实验结果和理论计算符合较好.     

Variation of electronic transition moment versus internuclear distance for NO (A2∑→ X2∏) transition

Two-photon laser-induced fluorescence spectrum (TP-LIF) of NO is obtained with a Nd:YAG pumpedoptical parametric generator and amplifier as radiation source. Spectral intensity distribution shows thatthe electronic transition moment for NO (A2∑→ X2∏) transition varies significantly with inter-nucleardistance. The variation relationship of the electronic transition moment versus inter-nuclear distance isdeduced with polyminal fit procedure. The spontaneous radiative coefficients for NO (A2∑→ X2∏)transition from v′ = 0, 1 are obtained by combing this transition moment variation with the measurementsof spontaneous radiative lifetime.     

Variation of electronic transition moment versus internuclear distance for NO (A~2∑→X~2Ⅱ) transition

Two-photon laser-induced fluorescence spectrum (TP-LIF) of NO is obtained with a Nd:YAG pumped optical parametric generator and amplifier as radiation source. Spectral intensity distribution shows that the electronic transition moment for NO (A2∑→ X2Ⅱ) transition varies significantly with inter-nuclear distance. The variation relationship of the electronic transition moment versus inter-nuclear distance is deduced with polyminal fit procedure. The spontaneous radiative coefficients for NO(A2∑→ X2Ⅱ) transition from v'= 0,1 are obtained by combing this transition moment variation with the measurements of spontaneous radiative lifetime.     

Experimental realization of information transmission between not-directly-coupled spins on NMR quantum computers

This paper presents a simple scheme for information transmission between two non-directly interactive qubits in an n-qubit system. An example has been realized on a three-qubit nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometer quantum computer. The experimental result successfully demonstrates that the feasible measure can also be extended to other quantum logical gates, or other quantum algorithms, where some qubits have no direct interactions in a multi-qubit system.     

LD端面泵浦Cr4:YAG被动调Q激光器输出特性研究

对激光二极管端面泵浦Cr⁴⁺:YAG被动调QNd:YAG激光器输出特性进行了实验研究.实验研究发现,激光器输出功率及脉冲重复频率随谐振腔长度增大而增大.为解释这一实验现象,测量了泵浦光斑在激光晶体内尺寸,同时计算了激光晶体及Cr⁴⁺:YAG晶体内的基模激光光斑半径随谐振腔长度变化.分析结果表明:激光晶体内泵浦光斑尺寸远小于激光晶体内基模光斑半径,腔模间交叠效率较低;当腔长增加时,激光晶体内的基模激光光斑减小,腔模间交叠效率增加,从而导致输出功率及脉冲重复频率随腔长增加而增加;另外,Cr⁴⁺:YAG晶体内光斑半径也随谐振腔长度减小,引起Cr⁴⁺:YAG晶体漂白时间缩短,导致脉冲重复频率随腔长增加而增加.