THz-TDS测试中时域脉冲的本质段及其截取模型

利用太赫兹时域谱仪THz-TDS测试样品并计算太赫兹吸收谱的形态和幅度,是太赫兹定性、定量分析的主要途径。在实验中我们发现,谱的形态和幅度不仅与样品吸收特性有关, 而且与计算中所选取的太赫兹时域脉冲的长度密切相关。太赫兹波在片状样品前后表面的多次反射波是造成这个问题的主要原因。太赫兹时域脉冲分为直接载有样品信息的本质段、低信噪比的噪声段和信息重叠的回波段。通过分析太赫兹脉冲的产生机理及脉冲幅度与衰减过程的关系,给出一个半理论半经验的本质段长度截取模型,由此确定进一步计算太赫兹吸收谱的最佳长度。谷氨酰胺(Gln)、组氨酸(His)和胱氨酸(Cys)三种氨基酸样品的实验表明, 该文截点位置截取方法的计算结果是稳定有效的。     

Study of the structure of borromean nucleus 17Ne

The ¹⁷Ne nucleus is a possible candidate with a two-proton borromean halo structure. Since the theoretical model is difficult to handle the three-body system, it is difficult to determine the two-proton halo structure in ¹⁷Ne. In the present research, we try to study the breakup reaction of ¹⁷Ne. For the Borromean nuclei, one-proton knockout results in an unstable nucleus which is decaying further by proton emission. This process will result in an angular correlation between the direction of the aligned recoiling unstable nucleus and its decay products. The angular correlations can give us information about the configuration of the valence proton in the ¹⁷Ne. Furthermore, theoretical calculations indicate that the momentum distributions of ¹⁶F c.m are sensitive to the structure of the halo in ¹⁷Ne. Thus the measurement of momentum distributions of ¹⁶F c.m may also give us conclusive information on the structure of ¹⁷Ne. The present experiment has been done at IMP in Lanzhou using the radioactive beam ¹⁷Ne at 30.8 MeV/u on a 43mg/cm^{2 12}C target. The data analysis is under procedure and the primary results are provided.     

Quasi-Elastic Scattering of 16C from 12C at 47.5 MeV/Nucleon

Differential cross sections for the quasi-elastic scattering of^16 C at 47.5 MeV/nucleon from ^12 C target are measured.Coupled-channels calculations are carried out and the optical potential parameters are obtained by fitting the experimental angular distribution.     

一种单通道彩色图像加密方法

提出了一种彩色图像的单通道加密方法. 在该方法中,首先采用三色光栅编码原理将一幅彩色图像编码为一幅灰度图像,再利用双随机相位加密技术对其加密,从而实现了彩色图像的单通道加密. 该方法既保证了安全性,同时在加密时仅需要一个相干光源,简化了系统,实用性较强. 模拟实验结果证明了其有效性. 关键词： 彩色图像 单通道加密 三色光栅 双随机相位     

Fourier频率域随机谱隐秘信息加载与增量补偿系统

提出一种基于光学原理的Fourier频率域随机谱隐秘信息加载与增量补偿系统,并给出一种隐秘信息的加载方式,可实现光学图像信息隐藏.宿主图像经过随机相位调制后进行Fourier变换得到频率域的随机谱,在此随机谱上加载隐秘信息,同时,系统对由隐秘信息的加入所产生的影响进行补偿.利用该系统所得到的载体图像未经正确的密钥-随机相位-调制时,隐秘信息将弥散在载体图像的Fourier频率域空间,具有较好的不可检测性.此外,即使攻击者知道隐秘信息的存在甚至知道隐藏方法,但在不知道密钥的情况下,依然无法破解隐秘信息的内容     

压电矢量传感器的低噪声设计

针对压电矢量传感器的低噪声设计问题,建立了基于压电敏感器件、悬挂结构、前置放大电路及电缆的同振式矢量传感器等效自噪声分析模型;结合敏感器件的低噪声设计、悬挂结构对自噪声的影响以及前置放大电路低噪声匹配等内容提出了一种低噪声设计方法。设计了低噪声矢量传感器样机,研制了自噪声测量平台并对样机进行了测试。结果表明:样机的等效噪声声压谱级达到了55.5 dB/√Hz2@200 Hz,低于同频率Knudsen零级海况下海洋环境噪声;测试结果与设计结果相符,验证了低噪声设计方法的有效性,也为压电矢量传感器的低噪声设计提供了理论依据。      

通过破裂反应研究轻丰中子核的集团结构

概括介绍了关于轻丰中子同位素链集团结构的理论模型和通过破裂反应研究该结构的实验方法、 实验装置及物理分析。 The theoretical models of the cluster structures of the light neutron rich nuclei as well as the corresponding physical mechanism and experimental approaches by breakup reaction have been introduced, which may serve as references for possible experimental studies of the cluster structure of light neutron rich nuclei.      

An Implantation and Detection System for Spectroscopy of 22,24Si

A new decay detection system with high detection efficiency and low detection threshold has been developed for charged-particle decay studies, including -delayed proton, decay or direct proton emission from proton-rich nuclei. The detection system was tested by using the -delayed proton emitter 24Si and was commissioned in the decay study of 22Si produced by projectile fragmentation at the First Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou. Under a continuous-beam mode, the isotopes of interest were implanted into two double-sided silicon strip detectors, where the subsequent decays were measured and correlated to the preceding implantations by using position and time information. The system allows to measure protons with energies down to about 200 keV without obvious background in the proton spectrum. Further application of the detection system can be extended to the measurements of -delayed proton decay and the direct proton emission of other exotic proton-rich nuclei.     

人工神经网络紫外分光光度法测定息喘灵片多组分体系的研究

介绍了人工神经网络（ＡＮＮ）原理，详细讨论了网络参数的选择及其对预报的影响。将该技术应用于息喘灵片三组分体系的预报测定并取得满意结果。     

Au负载催化剂应用于水煤气变换制氢反应的研究进展

水煤气变换反应是目前广泛应用于制氢的方法 ,应用于水煤气变换反应的催化剂成为了重要的研究热点.我们在简述传统水煤气变换催化剂的基础上,重点介绍了Au负载型催化剂应用于水煤气变换反应的相关文献,针对Au负载型催化剂的载体种类、制备方法以及催化剂活性机理做出了详细分析.强调了影响水煤气变换反应催化剂的重点参数及Au负载型催化剂的发展趋势,以便为提高催化剂催化活性、设计Au负载催化剂并应用在水煤气变换反应中的研究者提供必要的参考信息.