明胶中蛋氨酸含量对氯化银{100}面T-颗粒乳剂晶形的影响

氯化银{100}面T 颗粒乳剂是一种新型感光乳剂,近年来受到感光界广泛关注.本文着重讨论了明胶中蛋氨酸含量对该种乳剂生成过程的影响.实验发现,明胶中蛋氨酸含量对乳剂微晶的晶体形态和形成一定晶形的乳化时间的长短有直接影响,并推断这一作用与蛋氨酸对颗粒表面Ag⁺的吸附密切相关.     

Computation of the locus crossing point location of MC circuit

In this paper, the crossing point property of the i-v hysteresis curve in a memristor-capacitor （MC） circuit is analyzed. First, the ideal passive memristor on the crossing point property of i-v hysteresis curve is studied. Based on the analysis, the analytical derivation with respect to the crossing point location of MC circuit is given. Then the example of MC with linear memristance-versus-charge state map is demonstrated to discuss the drift property of cross-point location, caused by the frequency and capacitance value.     

基于近红外频域自适应分析法的电煤发热量模型研究（英文）

目前由于部分电站锅炉所用到的燃煤大多为配煤,在有些情况下,其复杂的物理化学特性导致难以获得高精确度的常规近红外定量分析模型,这给电煤发热量的在线检测带来了一定困难。针对该问题,深入研究了电煤近红外光谱时域和频域特征,提出一种能够通过全局优化策略自动在频域内建立最优近红外定量分析模型的新方法—频域自适应分析法。该方法首先将时域近红外光谱通过快速傅里叶变换转换为频域近红外信号;然后采用有效光谱能量率得到合适的频域信息范围;接着根据近红外光谱频域下的相关系数谱图、方差谱图以及谐波在频域中的坐标合理构建了频域信息量评价参数,利用该参数对模型输入变量的种群位置进行初始化;最后采用频域分区搜索和综合性能评价函数得到最佳建模方案。与此同时,结合电煤煤粉近红外图谱的特性,并以其发热量为待测目标对该方法进行了验证,取得相对较好实验效果,与传统方法主成分回归、偏最小二乘回归、反向传播神经网络以及基于遗传算法的偏最小二乘回归和支持向量机回归相比,该方法预测精度更高,并且有效避免了频域随机搜索潜在的过拟合和虚假有效模型的弊端,具有良好的应用前景。此外,该方法也可推广用于其他类型的光谱定量分析。     

全固态腔内SHG/SFG多波长黄光激光器

报道了一种利用大功率激光二极管端面抽运Nd…YAG激光晶体产生基频光,并通过非线性晶体的腔内倍频(SHG)与和频(SFG),实现多个二次谐波同时连续输出的多波长黄光激光器。将Nd…YAG晶体的1112.1、1115.9、1122.7nm谱线作为基频光,利用LBO和BIBO进行非线性光学频率变换,同时获得了三个倍频光及三个和频光激光输出。从理论上对基频光同时受激跃迁和非线性频率变换相位匹配进行了分析。实验结果与理论分析表明,当基频光的性能相对接近时,合理地选择性能较好的非线性晶体对基频光同时进行倍频和和频是获得全固态多波长激光器的一种实用方法,合理地设计激光器谐振腔能够提高激光器的稳定性。     

Memristance controlling approach based on modification of linear M–q curve

The memristor has broad application prospects in many fields, while in many cases, those fields require accurate impedance control. The nonlinear model is of great importance for realizing memristance control accurately, but the im- plementing complexity caused by iteration has limited the actual application of this model. Considering the approximate linear characteristics at the middle region of the memristance-charge （M-q） curve of the nonlinear model, this paper pro- poses a memristance controlling approach, which is achieved by linearizing the middle region of the M-q curve of the nonlinear memristor, and establishes the linear relationship between memristances M and input excitations so that it can realize impedance control precisely by only adjusting input signals briefly. First, it analyzes the feasibility for linearizing the middle part of the M-q curve of the memristor with a nonlinear model from the qualitative perspective. Then, the lin- earization equations of the middle region of the M-q curve is constructed by using the shift method, and under a sinusoidal excitation case, the analytical relation between the memristance M and the charge time t is derived through the Taylor series expansions. At last, the performance of the proposed approach is demonstrated, including the linearizing capability for the middle part of the M-q curve of the nonlinear model memristor, the controlling ability for memristance M, and the influence of input excitation on linearization errors.     

基于离散傅立叶变换的支持向量机光谱定量分析法

研究了火电厂电煤煤粉的近红外光谱特征,提取了前3个主成分和前6个离散傅立叶变换(DFT)系数,结合主成分得分、马氏距离和偏最小二乘(PLS)交互验证方法剔除异常样本,并建立偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)、栅格支持向量机回归(G-SVR)、遗传算法支持向量机回归(GA-SVR)和粒子群算法支持向量机回归(PSO-SVR)等定量分析模型。结果表明,利用DFT系数作为PSO-SVR模型的输入变量,当其进化代数为300,种群规模为20,模型参数c1、c2为1.5,1.7时,性能最优,其中校正集相关系数(RC)为0.990,测试集相关系数(RP)为0.954,定标标准差(SEC)为0.366,测试标准差(SEP)为0.128。该方法准确可靠,已成功应用于近红外在线电煤发热量监测系统,并可推广用于其它较为复杂的近红外在线分析系统。     

晕核6He(25 MeV/u)在9Be上的弹性散射研究

分析了北京大学核物理实验小组在日本RIKEN实验室完成的25 MeV/u 6He和9Be的弹性散射实验数据，得到了弹性散射微分截面角分布. 利用双折叠模型，并通过拟合弹性散射微分截面得到了此弹靶体系在此能量下的弹性散射光学势. We analyzed the 6He elastic scattering from 9Be target at 25 MeV/u. A Center of Beam (CB) method was used to calibrate the particle tracking detectors and set the reference system of the detection system. The double folding model approach was used to calculate the real part of the optical model potential. The preliminary optical model potential parameters were extracted by fitting the experimental differential elastic scattering cross sections.     

160Gd(n,2n)159Gd和158Gd(n,p)158Eu反应截面测量

报道了在13.5—14.6MeV中子能区用活化法测得的¹⁶⁰Gd(n,2n)¹⁵⁹Gd和¹⁵⁸Gd(n,p)¹⁵⁸Eu的 反应截面值. 中子注量用⁹³Nb(n, 2n)⁹²m Nb反应截面得到. 由(13.5±0.2)MeV,(14.1±0.1)MeV和(14.6±0.2)MeV中子引起的¹⁶⁰Gd(n, 2n) ¹⁵⁹Gd反应截面值分别为(1940±83)mb, (2324±92)mb和(1983±77)mb, ¹⁵⁸Gd(n, p) ¹⁵⁸Eu反应截面值分别为(1.9±0.1)mb, (2.1±0.1)mb和(3.5±0.1)mb. 单能中子由T(d, n)⁴He反应获得.文中还列举了已收集到的数据以作比较.     

Synthesis of homochiral spiro[4.4] nonane-1,6-diols

Homochiral cis,cis-; cis,trans- and trans,trans-spiro[4.4]nonane-1,6-diols were prepared via diastereoselective reduction of enantiomerically pure spiro[4.4]nonane-1,6-dione (1) with the corresponding reducing agents: lithium n-butyldiisobutylaluminium hydride for cis,cis-diol (2) with 88% yield; BH3·THF for cis, trans-diol (3) with 91% yield; LiAlH4 for trans,trans-diol (4) with 15% yield.     

语义网中基于OWL DL的本体模型研究

本文探讨了语义Web中本体Ontology模型的设计.通过研究RDF和RDFS,以及语义Web对信息语义的组织方式,阐述了基于OWL DL在语义Web中建立本体模型的方法.在此基础上,探讨了本体语义模型的结构并搭建了本体语义模型的框架.