Critical rotation of an anharmonically trapped Bose--Einstein condensate

We consider rotational motion of an interacting atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with both two- and three-body interactions in a quadratic-plus-quartic and harmonic-plus-Gaussian trap. By using the variational method, the influence of the three-body interaction and the anharmonicity of the trap on the lowest energy surface mode excitation and the spontaneous shape deformation (responsible for the vortex formation) in a rotating BEC is discussed in detail. It is found that the repulsive three-body interaction helps the formation of the vortex and reduces the lowest energy surface mode frequency and the critical rotational frequency of the system. Moreover, the critical rotational frequency for the vortex formation in the harmonic-plus-Gaussian potential is lower than that in the quadratic-plus-quartic potential.     

生物质内部燃烧特性的阴燃实验研究

根据生物质颗粒内部燃烧过程和生物质粉自然向下阴燃过程的共性,采用阴燃实验的方法研究了生物质内部燃烧特性。考查了物料种类、含水率、孔隙尺寸对生物质内部燃烧温度,燃烧中干燥前沿、炭氧化前沿的移动速度,裂纹、气体成分等的影响。实验结果为生物质燃烧和阴燃过程模拟以及深入理论分析提供了依据。     

Direct Observation of High-Temperature Superconductivity in One-Unit-Cell FeSe Films

We prepared one-unit-ceil （1-UC） thick FeSe films on insulating SrTiOa substrates with non-superconducting FeTe protection layers by molecular beam epitaxy for ex situ studies. By direct transport and magnetic measurements, we provide definitive evidence for high temperature superconductivity in the 1-UC FeSe films with an onset Tc above 40 K and an extremely large critical current density fie Jc-1.7× 106 A/cm2 at 2K, which are much higher than Tc-8K and Jc-104 A/cm^2 for bulk FeSe, respectively. Our work may pave the way to enhancing and tailoring superconductivity by interface engineering.     

用实验方法探讨检流计偏转格数与电桥灵敏度的关系

由电桥灵敏度的定义可知,△n是对应于待测电阻的相对改变量,而引起检流计中的偏转量,所以电桥灵敏度越大,对电桥平衡的判断就越容易准确,测量结果也更准确.那么用实验方法测定电桥灵敏度时,△n取值是多少格合适?本文用实验方法探讨了检流计偏转格数与电桥灵敏度的关系.     

用转轮演示载流导线在磁场中的受力

介绍了用转轮方式演示载流导线在磁场中受力的原理和演示方法。     

计算机控制在物理演示实验教学中的应用示例

在物理演示实验教学中充分发挥计算机控制的作用,可实时地记录实验曲线,分析实验数据,并与理论结果相比较.通过计算机控制的演示与实习实验能激发学生学习物理的兴趣,提高教学质量.     

高铁高砂煤矸石合成4A沸石分子筛

以六盘水矿区的高铁高砂煤矸石为原料合成4A沸石分子筛,将煤矸石低温焙烧、盐酸酸浸除铁、高温焙烧后再碱融活化获得了活性原料,最后采用水热晶化的方法,合成了4A沸石分子筛产品.本研究采用单因素实验的方法,考察了合成条件对4A沸石分子筛性能的影响,并运用XRD和SEM对产品进行了表征,结果表明所得产品为4A沸石分子筛,粒度分...     

衍射光栅光谱级数与实验误差的关系研究

从理论上证明了光栅衍射的光谱级数与实验绝对误差的关系,得到二级衍射谱线的精度高于一级衍射谱线的精度,从而能降低实验误差。依据实验数据,计算得到衍射光谱级数不同时的波长,实验结果与理论结论是相吻合的。     

基于地方特色开发的化工过程模拟实验——以变压精馏为例

基于六盘水地区海拔高、气压低的特点,开设了具有地方特色的变压精馏过程模拟实验,低压塔设定为六盘水地区大气压值。以变压精馏分离乙酸甲酯-甲醇共沸物为例,通过相图确定精馏序列及工艺流程,讨论了进料位置、回流比和塔板数等变量对年度总费用TAC的影响,对于学生掌握化工技术和经济分析具有良好的教学效果。同时,对于培养人才的工程实践能力和服务地方产业提供了有效的保障。     

Superconductivity in Topological Semimetal θ-TaN at High Pressure

Recently,θ-TaN was proposed to be a topological semimetal with a new type of triply degenerate nodal points.Here,we report studies of pressure dependence of transport,Raman spectroscopy and synchrotron x-ray diffraction on θ-TaN up to 61 GPa.We find that θ-TaN becomes superconductive above 24.6 GPa with T_c at 3.1 K.The θ-TaN is of n-type carrier nature with carrier density about 1.1 × 10~(20)/cm~3 at 1.2 GPa and 20 K, while the carrier density increases with the pressure and saturates at about 40 GPa in the measured range.However,there is no crystal structure transition with pressure up to 39 GPa,suggesting the topological nature of the pressure induced superconductivity.