Study of a millimeter-wave squint indirect holographic algorithm suitable for imaging with large field-of-view

In this paper a millimeter-wave （MMW） squint indirect holographic method is presented, which is suitable for imaging with a large field-of-view. The proposed system employs the squint operation mode to remove the background and twin- image interferences, which achieves a similar effect to off-axis holography but leaves out the large-aperture quasi-optical component. The translational scanning manner enables a large field of view and ensures the image uniformity, which is difficult to realize in off-axis holography. In addition, a corresponding imaging algorithm for the presented scheme is developed to reconstruct the image from the recorded hologram. Some imaging results on typical objects, obtained with electromagnetic simulation, demonstrate good performance of the imaging scheme and validate the effectiveness of the image reconstruction algorithm.     

固相烧结法制备Mn-Zn铁氧体的工艺

采用固相烧结法制备Mn-Zn铁氧体样品,分别探讨了成型压力、预烧温度、烧结气氛、烧结温度对样品的致密性、相、结构及微结构的影响.样品的相组成成分、微结构及密度分别采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、阿基米德法进行表征.结果表明:成型压力较小时,生胚体及烧结体的密度     

非光滑多目标分式规划的对偶条件

最优性问题在研究博弈理论、目标规划、最低风险问题等方面有重要应用,利用非光滑分析,定义了一类新的广义不变凸函数,研究了涉及此类函数的多目标半无限分式规划问题, 得到了参数对偶问题的弱对偶和严格逆对偶条件,在新的凸性下得到了一些重要结论.     

SU(2)规范场的一系列“无源”解——静点磁荷系的SU(2)势及U(1)势

场与源这一对矛盾双方如何对立与统一是经典电磁场及引力场理论中议论纷云的一个根本问题.非Abel规范场的静无源解(应该说是无外源,但以场自身为源)提供了一个不含奇异点的、场与源互相制约构成自洽稳定的有机统一体的一个值得注意的例子(孤粒子).现有的这种解都是在无外源(实际上以场的奇异点——磁荷为源)的吴杨单位磁荷解([4]的情况a)的基础上加上径向“形状因子”得到的,因此只限于总磁荷为单位值(本文取Schwinger量子化值为磁荷单位)的静同步球对称情况.为了弄清楚更一般     

Fe45Ag55颗粒膜的磁光尺寸效应

用离子束溅射方法制备了Fe₄₅Ag₅₅颗粒膜样品,通过X射线衍射和磁性及磁光测量研究了它们在不同退火条件下的结构和磁性.结果表明其磁光效应与颗粒尺寸密切相关. 关键词：     

基于全反射的发光二极管-照明光纤耦合器的设计与研制

光纤照明由于具有成本低、安全性高、便携性好和装饰性强等优势,已经逐渐进入了人们的视野。然而,现阶段的光源[特别是发光二极管(LED)]由于辐射发散角大,与照明光纤的耦合效率普遍较低。为了解决这个问题,根据全反射原理,设计并制作了一种LED-照明光纤耦合器。经过实验验证,该耦合器具有聚光性强、耦合效率高、体积小、制备简便和成本低等优点,是一种能够有效提升LED-光纤耦合效率的方式。     

苯海拉明的拉曼光谱和红外光谱研究

测量并分析了盐酸苯海拉明的红外光谱和拉曼光谱。在Raman光谱中, 1001 cm-1出现一个极强峰, 在1030 cm-1和618 cm-1各有一个中等峰,此外,在红外光谱中, 714 cm-1和757 cm-1附近出现极强的吸收峰,认定这个化合物中存在单取代苯。C-N的对称伸缩振动出现在837 cm-1, 1433 cm-1和1470 cm-1分别为CH2和CH3的变形振动, 在红外光谱中, 1020 cm-1处明显的吸收峰属于C-O-C反对称伸缩振动。此外, 测量得到含量为25 mg苯海拉明药片的拉曼光谱与纯苯海拉明的拉曼峰比较一致, 可作为无损快速检测该药物的手段。     

Compensation of body shake errors in terahertz beam scanning single frequency holography for standoff personnel screening

In the terahertz(THz) band, the inherent shake of the human body may strongly impair the image quality of a beam scanning single frequency holography system for personnel screening. To realize accurate shake compensation in imaging processing, it is quite necessary to develop a high-precision measure system. However, in many cases, different parts of a human body may shake to different extents, resulting in greatly increasing the difficulty in conducting a reasonable measurement of body shake errors for image reconstruction. In this paper, a body shake error compensation algorithm based on the raw data is proposed. To analyze the effect of the body shake on the raw data, a model of echoed signal is rebuilt with considering both the beam scanning mode and the body shake. According to the rebuilt signal model, we derive the body shake error estimated method to compensate for the phase error. Simulation on the reconstruction of point targets with shake errors and proof-of-principle experiments on the human body in the 0.2-THz band are both performed to confirm the effectiveness of the body shake compensation algorithm proposed.     

工程——工程学科研究进展

本年度进行的工程设计是为保证产品在加工、装配、试验过程中能满足设计要求而进行的辅助产品的设计。开展了微细深孔钻削装置设计、装配装置设计、真空系统改进设计及振动试验夹具设计等，这些辅助产品对保证产品质量，按时地完成生产任务起到了重要作用。     

Influence of relaxation effects on probabilities of the 2s2p35S2－2s22p2 3P1，2 intercombination transitions in NII

Transition probabilities of the 2s2p^3 {}^5S_2－2s^22p^2 {}^3P_{1,2} intercombination transitions in NII have been calculated by using a large-scale multiconfiguration Dirac－Fock method. In the calculation the most important effects of relativity, correlation, and relaxation are considered. From the calculated transition probabilities, the lifetime of the 2s2p^3 {}^5S_2 metastable state is derived. The result is in excellent agreement with the latest experimental result. In the meantime the influence of anomalously strong relaxation effects on probabilities of the 2s2p^3 {}^5S_2－2s^22p^2 {}^3P_{1,2} lines in NII have been found.