常见直线与曲线比较问题的深度分析

主要讨论了3个常见容易引起错误的直线与曲线比较问题.每一个问题都给出了正确的结论.     

Analysis on the effect of nonlinear polarization evolution in nonlinear amplifying loop mirror

By considering the cross phase modulation (XPM) between the two orthogonal poparization components, the nonlinear birefringence and nonlinear polarization evolution (NPE) in highly-nonlinear fiber (HNLF), as well as the unequal evolutions of the state of polarization (SOP) between the clockwise (CW) and counter-clockwise (CCW) waves in a nonlinear amplifying loop mirror (NALM) are analyzed. It is pointed out that the traditional cosine expression is no longer valid for the power transmission of NALM due to uncompleted interference under the high power condition. The analytical expression considering NPE effect is derived, and the experimental result is presented.     

Flat-top optical frequency comb generation based on optical fiber-loop modulation with external injection

An optical frequency comb generation scheme using time-to-frequency conversion and optical fiber-loop modulation is proposed and demonstrated experimentally. Flat-top optical pulse train from an intensity modulator is injected into a fiber loop, which includes a phase modulator and an amplifier and is cyclically modulated by the phase modulator, to generate abundant optical comb lines. A total of 110 comb lines with 3-dB spectral power variation and 10-GHz frequency spacing are obtained. The proposed scheme is relatively simple and uses only one intensity modulator and one phase modulator.     

一种新型高速光保持模块

针对光电混合模数转换系统中采样光脉冲很窄,高速积分保持电路实现较困难这一问题,本文提出了一种新型的高速光保持模块.通过使用多个耦合器组成的无源结构,将采样后的超窄光脉冲转换成一族脉冲簇,再经过光电转换和电低通滤波,得到了顶部较平、脉宽较宽的脉冲,有助于降低后续处理电路的复杂度.实验结果表明,这种结构能够较好地实现将超窄脉冲展宽成平顶宽脉冲的功能.     

水系锌离子电池研究进展和挑战

水系锌离子电池(AZIBs)作为一种新兴电池储能技术,具有安全性高、价格低廉、能量密度高、环境友好、易制造等优点,在大规模储能等领域具有良好的应用价值和前景,近年引起了人们的广泛关注且发展迅速.作者从目前AZIBs存在的科学问题出发,综述了AZIBs在正负极材料及电解液方面取得的重要进展,对己开发的多种正极材料的特点及...     

EAST多道运动斯塔克效应诊断光谱分析

通过对多道运动斯塔克(MSE)系统测得的EAST等离子体中Dα谱线的拟合，获得了Stark分裂谱分量的间距，从而得到等离子体的磁场强度分布，并与线圈电流产生的磁场进行了比较，偏差约为5%。     

一种新型高速光保持模块

针对光电混合模数转换系统中采样光脉冲很窄,高速积分保持电路实现较困难这一问题,本文提出了一种新型的高速光保持模块.通过使用多个耦合器组成的无源结构,将采样后的超窄光脉冲转换成一族脉冲簇,再经过光电转换和电低通滤波,得到了顶部较平、脉宽较宽的脉冲,有助于降低后续处理电路的复杂度.实验结果表明,这种结构能够较好地实现将超窄脉冲展宽成平顶宽脉冲的功能.     

利用光锁相环路实现40 Gb/s时钟恢复

提出并建立了一种新型的基于光纤四波混频效应和压控光脉冲源的光锁相环路(OPLL),用于光时分复用系统(OTDM)中的时钟恢复过程。从理论上分析了其工作原理,及各模块结构和功能。利用高非线性光纤中的四波混频效应实现全光鉴相器,有效缩短了光纤长度,减小了光纤色散引起的脉冲走离,鉴相器消光比超过30 dB。采用再生锁模光纤激光器实现压控光脉冲源,在保证脉冲质量的前提下,重复频率调节范围达到380 kHz。在40 Gb/s时钟恢复实验中,获得脉宽为7.2 ps、接近变换极限的时钟脉冲,时间抖动(RMS)为152 fs,超模抑制比大于60 dB。实验证明,输入信号幅度波动和码型效应对环路影响很小。     

Repetition rate tunable ultra-short optical pulse generation based on electrical pattern generator

An actively mode-locked laser with tunable repetition rate is proposed and experimentally demonstrated based on a programmable electrical pattern generator. By changing the repetition rate of the electrical patterns applied on the in-cavity modulator, the repetition rate of the output optical pulse sequences changes accordingly while the pulse width of the optical pulse train remains almost constant. In other words, the output ultra-short pulse train has a tunable duty cycle. In a proof-of-principle experiment, optical pulses with repetition rates of 10, 5, 2.5 and 1.25 GHz are obtained by adjusting the electrical pattern applied on the in-cavity modulator while their pulse widths remain almost unchanged.