考虑接触热阻的纳米颗粒堆积热导率的分析

本文首先使用Callaway热导率模型对SiO₂纳米颗粒的热导率进行了近似计算,然后耦合堆积纳米孔隙内的导热和辐射、颗粒接触热阻,基于颗粒堆积单元结构模型的一维传热分析,最终推导得到了颗粒堆积有效热导率关于颗粒直径和温度、堆积孔隙率、颗粒热导率、气相热导率、辐射传热和接触热阻的关系式,并用该式进行了相关讨论。研究结果表明,对于纳米颗粒堆积,界面接触热阻不容忽略;在低孔隙率和颗粒不参与辐射的条件下,由于受到接触热阻的影响,存在最佳孔隙率（或密度）使得堆积热导率存在最大值。     

碳纳米管中点缺陷对热导率影响的正交试验模拟分析

在碳纳米管的制备过程中, 各种点缺陷不可避免地存在于其晶格结构中, 对于碳管的热输运性质造成不可忽视的影响. 使用非平衡分子动力学方法, 选用反应经验键序势能, 模拟计算含有缺陷的碳纳米管的热导率. 尝试采用正交试验方法设计算例, 不但减少了计算量, 并且利于分析缺陷类型、 管长和管径三种结构因素对缺陷造成的热导率下降影响的主次和趋势. 重点研究了掺杂、 吸附和空位三类点缺陷的影响, 与无缺陷完整碳纳米管进行比较, 开展缺陷效应分析, 并进一步考察了环境温度等因素的影响. 模拟结果表明, 相对完整无缺陷碳管, 含有点缺陷的碳管热导率显着下降; 在有缺陷存在的情况下, 缺陷的类型对碳管热导率的影响最大, 管径次之, 管长影响相对最小; 缺陷类型对热导率影响力从大到小依次为: 空位 > 掺杂 > 吸附; 不同环境温度下, 点缺陷对碳管热导率的影响不尽相同.     

苯乙烯基噻吩单体及对应的聚脲烷的合成及其非线性光学性能

一种新型的反式-7-[4-N,N-二(β-羟基乙基胺基苯)]-3,5-二硝基乙烯基-噻吩(HBDT)单体分子及对应的预聚物和聚脲烷被合成和表征.由于噻吩环的电子去局域化能量低于苯环,在受授有机共轭化合物中噻吩环比苯环表现出更有效的共轭和更高的非线性,同时也能使目标分子保持好的光、热稳定性.该单体分子及其对应的聚脲烷在普通有机溶剂中具有良好的可溶性,聚脲烷膜具有好的热稳定性.制备了高质量的聚脲烷膜并进行了电晕极化.单体在甲醇中的紫外可见吸收峰(530nm)与对应未经电晕极化聚脲烷膜的吸收峰基本上没有改变.通过溶剂变色法及简并四波混频(DFWM)法测试了单体的二阶和三阶非线性极化率,其β_μ,χ⁽³⁾和γ值分别为8.443×10^-45esu,1.016×10^-12esu(c=3.96×10^-3mol/L),3.93×10^-32esu.     

Thermal conductivity of a kind of mesoporous silica SBA-15

Mesoporous silica SBA-15 consists of uniform hexagonal, unconnected cylindrical channels with diameters that can be tuned within a range of 1.5 nm-30 nm, and is thought to have a special thermal conductivity. The theoretical investigation of the shell thermal conductivity of the mesoporous silica is performed in the relaxation time approximation in this paper and an available one-dimensional heat transfer model is used to predict the effective thermal conductivity （ETC） of the mesoporous silica. The experimental result of the ETC is also presented for comparison. The shell thermal conductivity of the mesoporous silica decreases with mesochannel radius increasing or wall thickness decreasing, but does not strictly decrease with porosity increasing. The thermal radiation possibly plays a primary role in heat transfer at the large porosity scale. The predicted ETC of SBA-15 with only conduction considered is quite low at the large porosity, even lower than the thermal conductivity of the silica aerogels. To realize it, doping carbon or other matters which can strongly absorb infrared light into SBA-15 is a possible way.     

阻抑动力学光度法测定水中痕量苯胺

基于KH2PO4-Na2HPO4缓冲介质中,痕量苯胺对高碘酸钾氧化维多利亚绿反应有阻抑作用,建立了一种测定痕量苯胺的催化动力学的新方法。该方法的线性范围为0~100μg/L,检出限为2.0×10-6g/L。已用于废水中苯胺的测定。     

刻槽弹侵彻混凝土受力模型研究

利用混凝土材料的动态球形空腔膨胀理论,建立了针对刻槽弹体的低速花瓣形受力模型和高速圆孔形受力模型,并采用这两种模型计算了刻槽弹体侵彻混凝土的侵深。结果表明:当初速低于1 000 m/s时,运用低速花瓣形受力模型计算得出的侵深和实验值的误差小于11%;当初速高于1 000 m/s时,运用高速圆孔形受力模型计算出的侵深和实验值的误差约为20%。综合实验过程和实验误差分析可知,建立的刻槽弹侵彻混凝土受力模型可用于刻槽弹对混凝土的侵彻能力分析。     

Bifurcation Behaviour in the Reverse—Flow Boundary Layer with Special Injection or Suction

Bifurcation solutions are numerically presented for reverse flow boundary layer equations with special suction/injection by utilizing similarity transformation and shooting technique.The results indicate that both superior solution and inferior solution are noticeable.The skin friction and shear stress for the superior solution decrease with the increases of the ratio of surface velocity to free stream velocity and suction/injection.The behaviour is opposite to that for the inferior solution.Both the skin frictions for the superior and inferior solutions decrease with increasing the power law parameter.The inferior solution approaches the superior solution with increasing the velocity ratio and suction/injection.When power law is unit and suction/injection is zero,the superior solution approaches the classical Blasius solution as the velocity ratio approaches zero.     

An Approximately Analytical Solution for the Marangoni Convection in an In-Ga-Sb System

We present a similarity analysis for the Marangoni convection in a rectangular open boat. Furthermore, an efficient analytical decomposition and a numerical technique are provided. The approximately analytical solution may be represented in terms of a rapid convergent power series with elegantly computable terms. The results are compared with the numerical ones in the literature and the associated transfer behaviour is analysed.     

聚乙烯在碳受限空间中的结晶

认识聚合物在受限空间内的结晶行为和特点对于开发高储热性能复合相变材料有着重要意义.本文对聚乙烯在限域空间下的结晶行为进行了分子动力学模拟,并与自由空间下的聚乙烯结晶进行了对比.针对单层石墨烯片构成的一维限制、无定形碳圆形孔道构成的二维限制,分别计算了聚乙烯的径向分布函数、势能、回转半径及其与壁面的相互作用能.结果 表明...     

对甲苯磺酸/活性炭/双氧水体系选择氧化苯乙烯生成苯甲醛(英文)

以双氧水为氧化剂,研究了对甲苯磺酸和活性炭体系选择氧化苯乙烯生成苯甲醛反应性能。考察了反应时间、温度、催化剂用量、苯乙烯和双氧水摩尔比等对苯乙烯选择氧化性能的影响.结果表明,对甲苯磺酸和活性炭的用量和用量比是一个重要因素,但对甲苯磺酸的酸性对氧化反应活性影响不大.对甲苯磺酸和双氧水相互作用,经非自由基过程氧化苯乙烯.通过分解双氧水产生氢氧自由基,活性炭显著提高对甲苯磺酸和双氧水体系氧化苯乙烯活性.在惰性或还原气氛中高温处理活性炭能降低其表面含氧基团数量,增加碱性,有效分解双氧水,产生相对较多的OH自由基.与未处理的活性炭相比,高温处理的活性炭进一步提高了对甲苯磺酸和双氧水体系氧化苯乙烯活性,但降低了苯甲醛选择性.经磺化,在活性炭表面引入的–SO_3H基团比含氧基团(–OH,–COOH)更有效与双氧水作用氧化苯乙烯.