瞬态光学渡越辐射测量系统的设计

光学渡越辐射是运动的带电粒子穿过两种不同电介质的界面时产生的能量向外辐射,辐射能量的分布具有显著的角度分布特点。对电子束产生的光学渡越辐射能量的空间角分布进行测量,可以获得电子束的发散角、发射度、能量等参数。针对所测量的带电粒子束的特点,介绍了在神龙一号上利用光学渡越辐射原理进行电子束发射度测量的瞬态测量系统的设计方法,达到了同时测量电子束发散角和束斑的要求,为进行时间分辨测量系统的设计奠定了基础。     

“神龙一号”直线感应电子加速器

"神龙一号"加速器是一台20 MeV直线感应电子加速器. 本文介绍了"神龙一号"的物理设计、研制过程和调试结果. 物理设计主要分析了加速器研制的技术难点,并给出各分系统应达到的技术要求和具体结果. 文中重点介绍了脉冲功率系统、注入器、束流的调试情况,调试结果表明,"神龙一号"加速器输出电子束的参数为：电子能量20MeV、束流强度2.5kA、束流脉冲宽度～70ns、能散度0.64%、发射度2060mm·mrad、打靶焦斑尺寸1.2mm .     

OTR时间分辨测量系统的嵌入式远程控制方法

 基于光学渡越辐射原理的高能强流电子束束流参数在线测量及诊断系统，具有时间响应快、分辨率高的特点，可以测量电子束的束剖面、发射角、能量等参数。利用嵌入式方法，通过计算机控制系统对时间分辨测量系统实现实时的远程控制，实现了直线感应加速器中时间分辨测量。计算机控制系统接收光电视频信号，进行实时图像传输，得到动态图像，有效解决了在直线感应加速器中强流干扰的光学渡越辐射测量的困难。并给出了嵌入式远程控制的方法。     

"神龙一号"加速器的BBU不稳定性分析

"神龙一号"加速器在束流调试初期出现了严重的BBU,该BBU是由偏心束流通过多功能腔时激励的TMllo 模引起的.分别以解析分析、数值计算和实验测量等方法对多功能腔的高频特性进行分析.几种方法得到的TMllo模频率与实验结果吻合,而横向耦合阻抗则有倍数之差,但都证明多功能腔在TMllo模式下的横向耦合阻抗过大,是激励BBU的最主要的因素.为此,设计了对多功能腔其他功能不产生影响的可以轴向伸缩的网罩.用来屏蔽多功能腔间隙.使用网罩后效果非常显著,实验结果表明,BU受到抑制,束流脉冲中的高频振荡消失.     

第五届高能电子学学术交流会在银川召开

2007年10月14日，四川省电子学会高能电子学专业委员会学术交流会在宁夏银川召开。本次会议由中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所承办，应用电子学研究所和院科协协办。参会代表共70余人，分别来自国防科技大学、电子科技大学、电子38所、中物院流体物理研究所、中物院电子工程研究所、中物院应用电子学研究所和中物院计算机研究所，以及无锡锡脉电容器厂和广元力源公司等相关单位。     

First experimental research in low energy proton radiography

Proton radiography is a new scatheless diagnostic tool providing a potential development direction for advanced hydrotesting.Recently a low energy proton radiography system has been developed at the Chinese Academy of Engineering Phyiscs(CAEP).This system has been designed to use an 11 MeV proton beam to radiograph thin static objects.This system consists of a proton cyclotron coupled to an imaging beamline,which is the first domestic beamline dedicated to proton radiography experiments.Via some demonstration experiments,the radiography system is confirmed to provide clear pictures with spatial resolution～100μm within 40 mm field-of-view.     

低能质子回旋加速器内部束流测量探头的感生放射性

 为满足回旋加速器内部束流测量探头产生低放射性的要求,通过理论分析和蒙特卡罗模拟方法,研究了11 MeV,50 μA质子束轰击铜探头产生的感生放射性,得到各种感生放射性核素的饱和放射性活度,并对结果进行了比较。分析结果表明,采用软件FLUKA进行蒙特卡罗模拟,核反应考虑完全,可同时计算不同照射时间下的直接和间接感生放射性,计算结果准确。应用该方法,质子束轰击不同测量探头产生的感生放射性可以得到详细和准确的分析和预测。     

Instantaneous electron beam emittance measurement system based on the optical transition radiation principle

One kind of instantaneous electron beam emittance measurement system based on the optical transition radiation principle and double imaging optical method has been set up. It is mainly adopted in the test for the intense electron-beam produced by a linear induction accelerator. The system features two characteristics. The first one concerns the system synchronization signal triggered by the following edge of the main output waveform from a Blumlein switch. The synchronous precision of about 1 ns between the electron beam and the image capture time can be reached in this way so that the electron beam emittance at the desired time point can be obtained. The other advantage of the system is the ability to obtain the beam spot and beam divergence in one measurement so that the calculated result is the true beam emittance at that time, which can explain the electron beam condition. It provides to be a powerful beam diagnostic method for a 2.5 kA, 18.5 MeV, 90 ns （FWHM） electron beam pulse produced by Dragon I. The ability of the instantaneous measurement is about 3 ns and it can measure the beam emittance at any time point during one beam pulse. A series of beam emittances have been obtained for Dragon I. The typical beam spot is 9.0 mm （FWHM） in diameter and the corresponding beam divergence is about 10.5 mrad.     

神龙一号加速器调试

介绍了神龙一号直线感应加速器脉冲功率系统、注入器、束流输运系统、轫致辐射转换靶的调试情况, 给出了调试结果, 并对下一步工作进行了展望. 调试结果表明, 神龙一号加速器全面达到设计指标.     

Multi-pulsed intense electron beam emission from velvet, carbon fibers, carbon nano-tubes and dispenser cathodes

The experimental results of studies of four kinds of cathode emitting intense electron beams are demonstrated under multi-pulsed mode based on an experimental setup including two multi-pulse high voltage sources. The tested cathodes include velvet, carbon fibers, carbon nano-tubes (CNTs) and dispenser cathodes. The results indicate that all four are able to emit multi-pulsed beams. For velvet, carbon fiber and CNTs, the electron induced cathode plasma emission may be the main process and this means that there are differences in beam parameters from pulse to pulse. For dispenser cathodes tested in the experiment, although there is a little difference from pulse to pulse for some reason, thermal-electric field emission may be the main process.