几丁质发酵液的生物活性

鞘氨醇单胞菌CJ-5菌株在以几丁质为碳源的培养基上生长,既产生几丁质酶又产生壳聚糖酶.利用其发酵液进行抑制真菌,促进植物生长等生物活性的研究及作用机理的探讨,发现CJ-5菌株的几丁质发酵液具有抑制番茄枯萎病菌,促进水稻扩叶生根的效果,显示了潜在的防治植物病原菌及促进植物生长的能力.     

基于多尺度再生核质点法的h型自适应分析

基于多尺度再生核质点法(RKPM)的多分辨分析特性，给出了适于求解二维问题的h型自适应分析方法，讨论了不同高梯度指标对检测高梯度区的影响，同时还提出了基于邻节点搜索(SNN)及局部Delaunay三角分解(LDT)技术的适于任意节点分布的无网格自适应分析节点加密技术．通过对二维线弹性平面应力及平板弯曲问题的h型自适应分析，说明了不合适的高梯度指标将对自适应分析的收敛造成不良影响，且LDT节点加密技术较SNN技术的效率更高．数值算例的结果说明自适应分析的有效性、稳定性及良好的收敛特性．     

Pb2Sr2Y0.5Ca0.5Cu3O8＋δ超导体中氟代顶氧的结构与性质

合成了掺Ｆ的Ｐｂ系超导体，确认了Ｆ替代其中ＣｕＯ５四方锥体的顶氧。指出Ｆ代顶氧改善Ｔｃ的机理来自晶体结构，化学键及电子态的变化。改善零电阻温度Ｔｃｕ主要是掺Ｆ体系所产生的热力学效应。     

富硅超稳八面沸石研究：制备,表征,稳定性,羟基酸性及催化活性

用(NH_4)_2SiF_6二次合成法制备了Si/Al=4.2～7.1、结晶度大于94％的系列八面沸石(FSY样品),再于500℃水热处理得到相应的US-SY样品。XRD、DTA及IR研究发现US-SY样品较FSY样品有更高的热稳定性、骨架稳定性和酸强度,其裂解、歧化活性也优于FSY样品。     

二维彩色纹影

本文简述了彩色纹影的原理和灵敏度,并设计、制作了具有较高灵敏度和较好成像质量的二维彩色纹影光栏,较为成功地得到了具有不同折射率梯度体系的二维彩色纹影照片。     

Subwavelength-resolution direct writing using submicron-diameter fibers

<正>A novel direct writing technique using submicron-diameter fibers is presented.This technique adopts contact mode in the process of writing,and submicron lines with different widths have been obtained. Experimental results demonstrate that the resolution of this technique can be smaller than the exposure wavelength of 442 nm,and 380-nm-wide line is achieved.In addition,the distribution of light fields in the photoresist layer is analyzed by finite-difference time-domain method.     

用等价无穷小替换求一类和式极限

利用等价无穷小替换,得到了一类和式极限的简单求法,并给出若干实例.     

左手介质矩形波导导模和表面模的场分布

从麦克斯韦方程组出发,结合电磁场的边界条件,推导出介质矩形波导导模的一般色散方程.对普通介质矩形波导和左手介质矩形波导的导模场分布分别进行了数值模拟.通过对比两种介质矩形波导的导模场分布的模拟结果,发现左手介质矩形波导Ex22模的场分布比普通介质波导Ex00模的场更集中在波导中部.同时,根据处理普通介质矩形波导的Marcatili方法.类比得到左手介质矩形波导表面模的色散方程,并数值模拟了低阶模的场分布,结果表明,能量主要集中在波导的四个角区以及波导的边缘.     

Microstructure and Optical Properties of AgxO Prepared by Direct-Current Magnetron-Sputtering Method

Two series of AgxO films are prepared on glass substrates by dc magnetron-sputtering method at room temperature and 90℃ under different oxygen to argon gas ratio （OAR） conditions. The mierostrueture is investigated by XRD and SEM in order to obtain the information on the component evolution of AgO＋Ag2O to Ag2O. Its optical properties are investigated by reflectance and absorption spectroscopy to extract the information on metallic and dielectric behaviour evolution of Ag2O, AgO and silver particles and the interband transition. The results indicate that the AgxO film prepared at room temperature is mainly made up of AgO and Ag2 O clusters while Ag2O is the primary component of AgxO prepared at 90℃. The AgxO film mainly consisting of the primary component shows indirect interband transition structure occurring at 2.89eV. Combination of increasing OAR and substrate temperature is an effective method to lower the threshold of thermal decomposition temperature of AgxO and to deal with the bottleneck of short-wavelength optical and magneto-optieM storage.