Multiparty Quantum Remote Secret Conference

We present two schemes for multiparty quantum remote secret conference in which each legitimate conferee can read out securely the secret message announced by another, but a vicious eavesdropper can get nothing about it. The first one is based on the same key shared efficiently and securely by all the parties with Greenberger-Horne- Zeilinger （GHZ） states, and each conferee sends his secret message to the others with one-time pad crypto-system. The other one is based on quantum encryption with a quantum key~ a sequence of GHZ states shared among all the conferees and used repeatedly after confirming their security. Both these schemes are optimal as their intrinsic efficiency for qubits approaches the maximal value.     

7Li+11B 体系唯象光学势的研究

实验测量了7Li+11B 体系的弹性散射角分布,其中弹核7Li 的入射能量分别为9.85,13.3,18.3,23.3 和28.3 MeV,测量的角度范围为θc:m: ≈ 15◦ ∼ 80◦。通过对本次实验数据以及文献中34 MeV 的数据拟合,抽取了该体系的唯象光学势参数。结果表明,在固定作用势形状因子下,势深度与能量具有线性相依的关系:实部深度随着弹核能量的增加而线性减小,而虚部深度则在平均值10.35 MeV 附近变化。Angular distributions of 7Li+11B elastic scattering were measured at Elab(7Li)=9.85, 13.3, 18.3, 23.3 and 28.3 MeV within the angular range of θc:m: ≈ 15◦ s 80◦. The analyse of these angular distributions together with the data taken from literatures at Elab(7Li) = 34 MeV have been performed to extract the parameters of optical model potential. With the fixed geometrical shapes, the potential strengths show a concise relation to the reaction energy: the depths of real potential decrease linearly with energy increasing, whereas the depths of imaginary part just slightly vary around the average value of 10.35 MeV.     

恒星能量下核子俘获反应率的晕核效应

恒星能量下俘获截面很难直接测量。¹⁰Be（n，γ）¹¹Be俘获反应涉及到非均匀宇宙大爆炸核合成，无直接测量实验截面数据。利用转移反应¹⁰Be（d，p）¹¹Be的渐近归一化系数（ANC）方法，计算了¹⁰Be（n，γ）¹¹Be俘获反应截面和反应率。¹¹Be是中子晕核。研究表明，在恒星能量下俘获到晕态的截面和反应率显著增大。     

低能重离子注入花生干种子深度-浓度分布的方向效应研究

用双光子激光扫描显微镜技术观测200keV V⁺离子从不同方向注入花生干种子的 深度-浓度 分布，发现沿纵向和横向注入的离子在样品中的深度-浓度分布有显著差别，即分布具有方 向效应.初步分析了造成注入离子分布出现方向效应的原因. 关键词： 离子注入 植物种子 深度-浓度分布 方向效应     

近垒能区^Li＋^208Pb熔合激发函数测量

测量了^Li ^208Pb熔合反应近垒能区全熔合截面，并与考虑非弹道耦合和不考虑耦合的CCFU5程序计算做了比较。结果表明在垒上能区，破裂使熔合截面减小，在垒下能区，破裂对熔合截面的影响基本上可以忽略。     

促销打折中的数学

如今社会,商品琳琅满目,绝大多数商品供过于求,漫步大街上,各商家促销手段多种多样,“节假日促销”上大做文章对商家来说更是费尽心机:打折、赠送礼物、抽奖、赠送现金券等.那么,这些促销方式中有什么学问呢?商家所得利润,商家心中有数,作为消费者的     

近垒和垒下重离子熔合裂变碎片各向异性的异常

系统总结了研究近垒和垒下重离子熔合裂变反应碎片各向异性的异常的结果 ,提出一个新的预平衡裂变模型,成功地解释了碎片各向异性的异常现象 .但对异常宽峰结构不能说明 ,有待进一步研究. Systematic summary on the anomalous anisotropies of fission fragments in near and sub barrier fusion fission reactions is presented. A new version of the preequilibrium fission model is put forward to explain the anomalous anisotropies of fission fragments, except the bump of anomaly. Further study is still needed.     

重离子生物分子作用中的电子能损

对重离子与生物分子相互作用中能量损失的物理机制进行了分析和讨论, 对现有电子能量损失的研究进展进行了评述, 指出将要研究的方向。     

Faithful quantum entanglement sharing based on linear optics with additional qubits

This paper presents a scheme for faithfully distributing a pure entanglement between two parties over an arbitrary collective-noise channel with linear optics. The transmission is assisted by an additional qubit against collective noise. The receiver can take advantage of the time discrimination and the measurement results of the assistant qubit to reconstruct a pure entanglement with the sender. Although the scheme succeeds probabilistically, the resource used to get a pure entanglement state is finite, and so is easier to establish entanglement in practice than quantum entanglement purification.     

Multiparty Quantum Secret Report

A multiparty quantum secret report scheme is proposed with quantum encryption. The boss Alice and her M agents first share a sequence of （M ＋ 1）-particle Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） states that only Alice knows which state each （M ＋ 1）-particle quantum system is in. Each agent exploits a controlled-not （CNot） gate to encrypt the travelling particle by using the particle in the GHZ state as the control qubit. The boss Alice decrypts the travelling particle with a CNot gate after performing a aσ∞ operation on her particle in the GHZ state or not. After the GHZ states （the quantum key） are used up, the parties check whether there is a vicious eavesdropper, say Eve, monitoring the quantum line, by picking out some samples from the GHZ states shared and measuring them with two measuring bases. After confirming the security of the quantum key, they use the remaining GHZ states repeatedly for the next round of quantum communication. This scheme has the advantage of high intrinsic efficiency for the qubits and total efficiency.