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51.
This paper makes some qualitative and quantitative
analyses about halo formation rules of some mirror nuclei with the
relativistic mean-field (RMF) theory and the Woods--Saxon mean-field
model. By analysing two opposite effects of Coulomb interaction on
the proton halo formation, it finds that the energy level shift has
a larger contribution than that of the Coulomb barrier when the mass
number A is small, the hindrance of the Coulomb barrier becomes more
obvious with the increase of the mass number A, and the overall
effect of the Coulomb interaction almost disappears when A≈39 as
its two effects counteract with each other. 相似文献
52.
利用二参量Smoluchowski方程计算了54Fe+204Pb,56Fe+206Pb,58Fe+208Pb冷熔合和32,34,36S+238U热熔合的复合核形成截面和蒸发残余截面, 结果清楚地显示出超重核合成截面随同位素的变化。 由于较低的入射道库仑位垒、 较低的不对称裂变谷中的条件鞍点和较小的中子分离能, 一般地说, 丰中子同位素的超重核形成截面明显增强。 The cross sections of the compound nucleus formation and e vaporation residue for the 54Fe+204Pb, 56Fe+206Pb, 58Fe+208Pb cold fusion and 32,34, 36S+238U hot fusion have been calculated by using a two parameter Smoluchowski equation. Our results clearly show the isotope dependence of superheavy nucleus production. The formation cross sections of the neutron rich isotope are, generally speaking, obviously enhanced due to the lower Coloumb barrier , lower height of the conditional saddle point, and smaller neutron separation energy. 相似文献
53.
POSITRON ANNIHILATION STUDY ON SURFACE STRUCTURE OF BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES IMPLANTED BY IONS WITH LOW ENERGY 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3 下载免费PDF全文
The organic materials of biological samples, such as lima bean and peanut, were implanted respectively by nitrogen ions with an energy of 100 keV and vanadium ions with an energy of 200 keV. The positron annihilation lifetime spectra of implanted and non-implanted samples were compared with each other especially in τ3 and I3. The experimental results showed that before implantation there were many small holes with diameters of 0.48 and 0.7 nm respectively in lima bean and peanut. After ion implantation, the size of holes would be changed because of organism cross linking and scission. The effective penetration range of implantation of ions with low energy into biological samples is about 200μm. 相似文献
54.
系统地考察了稀土核区三轴超形变带的跃迁能量、角动量增量顺排和动力学转动惯量.研究表明这些三轴超形变带为全同带. 相似文献
55.
Economical quantum secure direct communication network with single photons 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper a scheme for quantum secure direct communication
(QSDC) network is proposed with a sequence of polarized single
photons. The single photons are prepared originally in the same
state $\vert 0\rangle$ by the servers on the network, which will
reduce the difficulty for the legitimate users to check
eavesdropping largely. The users code the information on the single
photons with two unitary operations which do not change their
measuring bases. Some decoy photons, which are produced by operating
the sample photons with a Hadamard, are used for preventing a
potentially dishonest server from eavesdropping the quantum lines
freely. This scheme is an economical one as it is the easiest way
for QSDC network communication securely. 相似文献
56.
论述了晕核,尤其是质子晕核的特性及实验研究.探讨了放射性核引起的转移反应以及晕核的近库仑位垒熔合反应. The properties of halo nuclei, especially proton halo nuclei and their experimental researches have been reviewed. The transfer reactions induced by radioactive beams and near barrier fusion with halo nucleus are discussed. 相似文献
57.
6Li, 9Be为弱束缚核. 通过弱束缚弹核6Li, 9Be轰击靶208Pb,208Be的实验熔合激发函数与理论预言的比较, 讨论了弱束缚弹核破裂对熔合过程
的影响. 比较结果显示, 弱束缚弹核与重靶核的完全熔合截面在垒上能区
明显压低. 由部分熔合截面与完全熔合截面之和得到总熔合截面. 研究结果
表明, 破裂对总熔合截面几乎没有影响. 由此可见, 弱束缚核的部分熔合
可能发生在强吸收区域附近. 最后还给出了全熔合截面与部分熔合截面
之间的关系. 相似文献
58.
We have measured the fusion cross sections for ^48Ca+^90,96Zr around the Coulomb barrier and presented them along with the experimental data of ^40Ca+^90,96Zr. The experimental results are compared with the improved quantum molecular dynamics model calculations. It is shown in comparison that the dynamical effects play an important role in the sub-barrier fusion reaction 相似文献
59.
基于从头计算方法和半经验势分子动力学,通过计算尿嘧啶分子及其水合尿嘧啶分子运动轨迹的速度自关联函数的傅立叶变换,给出了这些分子的振动频率。通过求解Hessian矩阵,鉴别出这些分子每一个振动频率的振动模式。对孤立的尿嘧啶分子,计算结果能够和实验数据符合。对水合尿嘧啶分子中,尿嘧啶分子的结构和振动频率的改变做了讨论。Based on an ab initio calculation and a semiempirical method, the structural and vibrational frequencies of Uracil and hydrated Uracil are studied by using the Fourier transform of velocity autocorrelation function of trajectories of molecular dynamics simulations. The finite difference harmonic method is also used to assign the vibrational frequency of each mode. It is found the calculation frequencies are in good agreement with the experiment data. The structural and vibrational frequencies of Uracil in hydrated form is discussed. 相似文献
60.
Optical Potential Parameters for Halo Nucleus System ^6He+^12C from Transfer Reaction ^11B(^7Li, ^6He)^12C 下载免费PDF全文
The optical potential parameters for the halo nucleus system ^6He+^12C are extracted from fits to the measured angular distributions of ^11B(^7Li, ^6He)12C reaction at energies of 18.3 and 28.3MeV with distorted-wave Born approximation analysis. The characters of the obtained optical potentiM parameters are basically consistent with the results extracted from the fits to the elastic-scattering angular distributions in the literature. 相似文献