一种用于可见-近红外光谱特征波长选择的新方法

提出了一种基于模拟退火(SA)算法和最小二乘法支持向量机(LS-SVM)选择可见一近红外光谱特征波长的新方法(SA-LS-SVM).该方法用LS-SVM作为识别器,用识别率作为SA的目标函数,提取合适的特征波长数以及对应的特征波长.3种不同品牌的润滑油可见-近红外光谱的特征波长分别用SA_LS-SVM,主成分回归分析(PCA)和偏最小二乘法(PLS)进行处理,提取特征波长或主成分,然后结合反向传播人工神经网络(BP-ANN)对各种处理方法进行识别预测.结果发现,SA-LS-SVM只需从751个数据光谱中提取4个特征波长,就可以使三种品牌润滑油的识别率达到了100%,而其他所有的方法发现预测率都达不到100%,由此验证了SA_LS-SVM的优越性.实验结果表明,SA-LS-SVM不仅能有效地减少建模的变量数,而且可以提高预测精度.     

HG-ICP-AES测定马蹄金中As、Se含量

采用流动氢化物发生电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法(HG-ICP-AES)分别对马蹄金在酸性条件下经超声煎煮后得到的酸提取液和滤渣中As、Se含量进行了测定。结果表明:(1)马蹄金中As含量较低,低于1.0μg/g,而Se含量则较高,可达6.298μg/g;(2)酸提取液中Se含量随煎煮时间延长有所增加,而As含量则有所降低。为进一步研究马蹄金的药理药效和合理开发利用药物资源提供了科学依据。     

提升小波变换和混沌加密的数字声频水印

提出了一种提升小波变换和混沌加密的数字声频水印算法。先对声频信号进行提升小波变换,通过修改提升小波变换系数的统计平均值来实现同步码和水印信息的嵌入,利用听觉掩蔽阈值来自适应确定最佳嵌入强度,以保证嵌入隐藏信息对人耳的不可感知性;为了改善水印的安全性,采用改进logistic混沌映射产生密钥序列对隐藏信息进行加密。实验结果表明:与传统的傅里叶变换、余弦变换、小波变换的声频水印方案相比,本文方法具有更好的不可感知性和安全性,且能够更加有效地抵抗各种常见信号处理攻击。     

碱金属化物M+aza222M′- (M,M′=Li,Na, K)的结构及非线性光学性质

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP方法得到具有有机穴状配体的碱金属化物M+aza222M′-(M,M′=Li,Na,K)的几何结构.并使用了BHandHLYP方法计算了此体系的非线性光学(NLO)性质.结果表明:该体系具有很大的一阶超极化率(β0),对于Li+aza222K-体系,β0值达到1.0×106a.u.;体系的β0值及配体aza222内外的碱金属之间距离与碱金属的原子序数均存在着依赖关系.通过与其它碱金属化物的β0值对比发现,aza222配体能够显著增大碱金属化物的一阶超极化率.     

一个Cluster-Tilted代数的Hochschild上同调环

基于Furuya构造的一个cluster-tilted代数的极小投射双模分解,定义了该投射分解的所谓"余乘"结构,从而证明了该代数的Hochschild上同调环的cup积本质上是平行路的毗连并由此得到了该代数的Hochschild上同调环的一个由生成元与关系给出的实现.     

Approximate analytic solutions for a generalized Hirota—Satsuma coupled KdV equation and a coupled mKdV equation

<正>This paper applies the variational iteration method to obtain approximate analytic solutions of a generalized Hirota-Satsuma coupled Korteweg-de Vries(KdV) equation and a coupled modified Korteweg-de Vries(mKdV) equation. This method provides a sequence of functions which converges to the exact solution of the problem and is based on the use of the Lagrange multiplier for the identification of optimal values of parameters in a functional.Some examples are given to demonstrate the reliability and convenience of the method and comparisons are made with the exact solutions.     

Propagation of Plasma Generated by Intense Pulsed Ion Beam Irradiation

Taking the calculation results based on the established two-dimensional ablation model of the intense-pulsed-ionbeam （IPIB） irradiation process as initial conditions, we build a two-dimensional hydrodynamic ejection model of plasma produced by an IPIB-irradiated metal titanium target into ambient gas. We obtain the conclusions that shock waves generate when the background pressure is around 133 mTorr and also obtain the plume splitting phenomenon that has been observed in the experiments.     

Design of an Acoustic Levitator for Three-Dimensional Manipulation of Numerous Particles

We present a design of an acoustic levitator consisting of three pairs of opposite transducer arrays.Three orthogonal standing waves create a large number of acoustic traps at which the particles are levitated in mid-air.By changing the phase difference of transducer arrays,three-dimensional manipulation of particles is successfully realized.Moreover,the relationship between the translation of particles and the phase difference is experimentally investigated,and the result is in agreement with the theoretical calculation.This design can expand the application of acoustic levitation in many fields,such as biomedicine,ultrasonic motor and new materials processing.     

环戊酮C_5H_8O的同步辐射真空紫外光电离解离研究

利用同步辐射光源,研究了环戊酮(C5H8O)在真空紫外105～140 nm波段的光电离和光解离过程.通过质谱测量各离子的光电离效率曲线,得到了该分子的垂直电离能及主要碎片离子的出现势.从理论上利用G3方法,计算了母体和中性及离子碎片的结构和能量,估算了各解离通道所需的解离能.结合实验测量值和理论计算值,指认出环戊酮分子可能的光电离解离通.