宽带低相干光单次时间相干性测量研究

传统测量光束时间相干性的方法是通过机械扫描的方式实现的,这种方法不能够实现单次测量,而且对于相干时间较短的宽带光测量误差较大。本文提出了一种单次时间相干性测量的新方法,通过给迈克尔逊干涉仪的反射镜引入楔角,使光束波前产生随位置变化的延迟差,可从单次测量的一幅干涉图中计算提取出光场完整的时间相干性信息。实验中测量了不同宽带入射光的时间相干性,均与理论结果吻合较好。单次时间相干性测量的方法将为高功率宽带激光装置提供更为方便的时间相干性测量手段,提高实验测量效率。     

CO2激光局域辐照对熔石英损伤特性的影响

研究了CO₂激光局域辐照对熔石英损伤特性的影响, 发现当辐照中心温度较低时(1139 K), 辐照对损伤阈值没有明显影响, 但辐照中心温度较高时(1638 K), 辐照对损伤阈值有明显的影响, 损伤阈值随距离辐照中心间距的增大而减小, 在残余应力产生光程差最大处附近, 损伤阈值降到最小, 随着与辐照中心间距的进一步增加, 损伤阈值略有上升. 对导致此现象的原因做了分析. 由于残余应力的存在, 在辐照中心发生再损伤产生的裂纹后, 裂纹先沿径向扩展, 在残余应力产生光程差最大处附近, 裂纹转而向切向扩展, 这可能与径向和环向张应力随半径的变化有关. 在采用热处理炉退火消除残余应力时, 必须注意元件的洁净处理, 否则退火会出现析晶现象, 对损伤阈值和透射率造成不良影响. 关键词： 2激光局域辐照')" href="#">CO₂激光局域辐照 熔石英 损伤特性     

Preparation of p-type ZnO:(Al, N) by a combination of sol--gel and ion-implantation techniques

We report the preparation of p-type ZnO thin films on (0001) sapphire substrates by a combination of sol--gel and ion-implantation techniques. The results of the Hall-effect measurements carried out at room temperature indicate that the N-implanted ZnO:Al films annealed at 600\du\ have converted to p-type conduction with a hole concentration of $1.6\times10¹⁸cm^-3, a hole mobility of 3.67cm²/V.s and a minimum resistivity of 4.80cm.\Omega$. Ion-beam induced damage recovery has been investigated by x-ray diffraction (XRD), photoluminescence (PL) and optical transmittance measurements. Results show that diffraction peaks and PL intensities are decreased by N ion implantation, but they nearly recover after annealing at 600\du. Our results demonstrate a promising approach to fabricate p-type ZnO at a low cost.     

1.064 μm脉冲激光作用下SiO2薄膜纹波损伤的模拟

 用1.064 μm波长的单脉冲(6 ns)激光对K9玻璃基底上电子束沉积的单层SiO₂薄膜进行了辐照损伤实验。以扫描电镜对K9基底的断面进行分析,并采用表面热透镜装置对膜层中的缺陷进行了检测,最后采用Matlab偏微分工具箱对缺陷的散射光光场进行了有限元模拟。实验研究表明：膜层中存在缺陷,基底中也存在大量缺陷。模拟研究表明：缺陷的位置越深,形成的条纹间距也越宽;当缺陷的形状不规则时,在局部出现近似平行的纹波结构;当缺陷的数目增加时,这些缺陷的散射光的叠加就形成相互叠加的条纹。     

High temperature thermal behaviour modeling of large-scale fused silica optics for laser facility

High temperature annealing is often used for the stress control of optical materials.However,weight and viscosity at high temperature may destroy the surface morphology,especially for the large-scale,thin and heavy optics used for large laser facilities.It is necessary to understand the thermal behaviour and design proper support systems for large-scale optics at high temperature.In this work,three support systems for fused silica optics are designed and simulated with the finite element method.After the analysis of the thermal behaviours of different support systems,some advantages and disadvantages can be revealed.The results show that the support with the optical surface vertical is optimal because both pollution and deformation of optics could be well controlled during annealing at high temperature.Annealing process of the optics irradiated by CO2 laser is also simulated.It can be concluded that high temperature annealing can effectively reduce the residual stress.However,the effects of annealing on surface morphology of the optics are complex.Annealing creep is closely related to the residual stress and strain distribution.In the region with large residual stress,the creep is too large and probably increases the deformation gradient which may affect the laser beam propagation.     

Influence of secondary treatment with CO_2 laser irradiation for mitigation site on fused silica surface

The ablation debris and raised rim, as well as residual stress and deep crater will be formed during the mitigation of damage site with a CO2 laser irradiation on fused silica surface, which greatly affects the laser damage resistance of optics. In this study, the experimental study combined with numerical simulation is utilized to investigate the effect of the secondary treatment on a mitigated site by CO_2 laser irradiation. The results indicate that the ablation debris and the raised rim can be completely eliminated and the depth of crater can be reduced. Notable results show that the residual stress of the mitigation site after treatment will reduce two-thirds of the original stress. Finally, the elimination and the controlling mechanism of secondary treatment on the debris and raised rim, as well as the reasons for changing the profile and stress are analyzed. The results can provide a reference for the optimization treatment of mitigation sites by CO_2 laser secondary treatment.     

离子注入掺杂锐钛矿TiO2薄膜的光学性能

 在玻璃基体上,采用射频磁控溅射方法在不同的基体温度下制备了TiO₂薄膜,然后在薄膜中注入注量分别为5×1016, 1×1017和5×1017/cm2的N离子以制备N掺杂的TiO₂薄膜。X射线衍射结果表明：制备出的TiO₂薄膜为锐钛矿型。X射线光电子能谱研究结果表明：注入的N离子与TiO₂晶粒相互作用,形成了含氮的TiO_xN_2-x化合物,从而改变了TiO₂薄膜的吸收边;随N离子注量增加,吸收边移动更明显;同时,由于氮离子注入产生的辐照缺陷使TiO₂薄膜在紫外和可见光区的吸收也明显增强。     

CO2激光预处理对熔石英表面影响的实验研究

为研究CO2激光预处理参数对熔石英基片表面的影响,采用波长为10．6μm,重复频率为100Hz的CO2激光对完好的熔石英基片进行单点单次辐照处理。实验发现,对于不同的修复程度,面形变化不完全相同,损伤斑的形貌也各不相同。实验得到了适合修复的参数范围,并研究了修复对于材料粗糙度和疏水性的影响。对中度修复的取样点表面的局部粗糙度进行了统计,发现预处理过程中的污染沉积物在一定范围存在。在此基础上对污染的影响范围分布规律进行了统计。     

用激光清洗金膜表面硅油污染物

采用CO2激光对镀金K9玻璃表面的二甲基硅油污染物进行清洗,在激光器单点作用模式下,分别研究了激光功率和作用时间对清洗效果的影响;并研究了连续扫描工作模式下的激光清洗效果。采用光学显微镜和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪表征激光清洗效果,研究结果表明:通过良好的控制激光参数,采用CO2激光清洗二甲基硅油具有明显的效果;此种非接触式清洗方式可确保K9玻璃表面的金膜完好无损。采用有限元分析软件模拟计算了激光功率和作用时间对清洗过程中温度的影响,计算结果与实验结果规律一致。     

铜膜和铁膜污染物诱导熔石英表面损伤行为的对比研究

采用人工溅射的方式分别在熔石英基片上镀制了光学厚度相近的铜膜和铁膜污染物。研究了熔石英基底在355nm波长的激光损伤阈值。分别采用透射式光热透镜技术、椭偏仪、原子力显微镜和光学显微镜研究了两类薄膜的热吸收、膜层厚度、表面微观形貌以及激光辐照后薄膜的损伤形貌。实验结果表明：熔石英表面的金属膜状污染物均导致基片损伤阈值下降,位于前表面的污染物引起的损伤阈值下降更为严重,约为23％。两种污染物薄膜引起基底的损伤形貌、基底损伤阈值的下降幅度与薄膜的热吸收系数与微观结构有关。从热力学响应角度,结合损伤形貌对污染物诱导熔石英表面形貌的损伤机理进行了讨论。