斜压Rossby波稳定性的线性与非线性问题

本文从描写非线性斜压Rossby波的准地转两层模式的方程组出发,利用分岔(bifurcation)理论,建立了斜压Rossby波稳定性的简单模型,找到了它的控制参数,并对经典的斜压Rossby波的稳定性的某些结论作出评价。     

AN INVESTIGATION OF THE PROBLEM OF OCCURRENCE OF THE ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE

Using the truncated-spectrum model of Burger's-Chao Jiping equation, in which thetemperature advection is involved, we investigated the role of three parameters (Ri number, Renumber, Pr number) in occurrence of turbulence. It is shown that the turbulence may oc-cur only in the case of Ri<0.25 and Rc>2π~2. If Pr is too small (Pr = 0.7 for the atmos-phere), then the turbulence may occur only in the case of introducing interaction betweenbasic field and perturbation field or adding "viscosity" to the model. It is emphasized thatthe temperature advection plays an important role in turbulence occurrence. On the parame-ter plane (Ri, Re), the atmospheric motion states can be divided into the O-region (basicstate), the P-region (periodic state), the T-region (chaotic state), and the T-P region (cha-otic-periodic transition state). In fact, this is appropriate. Finally, the physical reason of turbu-lence occurrence is discussed.     

大气湍流发生的非线性机制

本文应用浑沌和奇怪吸引子的遍历理论,研究了Burger's-巢纪平方程的截谱模型。在参数平面(Re,Ri)上计算分析了Lyapunov指数、熵、维数和功率谱,发现在一定参数值范围内可能存在大气湍流的间歇性。对系统状态随参数演变的分析表明,白天大气湍流的发生是通过极限环→二维环面→浑沌的Ruelle-Takens的道路;晚间则通过周期倍分岔的道路,而且通用常数基本上就是Feigenbaum常数。     

Lam函数和非线性演化方程的扰动方法

利用小扰动方法对非线性演化方程作展开得到原始方程的各级近似方程.应用Jacobi椭圆函 数展开法求得了零级近似方程的准确解，并由此得到一级近似方程和二级近似方程分别满足 齐次Lam方程和非齐次Lam方程，应用Lam函数和Jacobi椭圆函数展开法可以分别求得一级近似方程和二级近似方程的准确解.这样，就求得了非线性演化方程的多级准确解. 关键词： Jacobi椭圆函数 Lam函数 多级准确解 非线性演化方程 扰动方法     

一类非线性演化方程的新多级准确解

在Lamé方程和新的Lamé函数的基础上，应用小扰动方法和Jacobi椭圆函数展开法求解一类非线性演化方程（如mKdV方程，非线性Klein-Gordon方程Ⅱ等），获得多种新的多级准确解 .这些多级准确解对应着不同形式的周期波解.这些解在极限条件下可以退化为多种形式的孤 立波解，如带状孤立子、钟形孤立子等. 关键词： Jacobi椭圆函数 Lam函数 多级准确解 非线性演化方程 扰动方法     

Lam函数和非线性演化方程的扰动方法

利用小扰动方法对非线性演化方程作展开得到原始方程的各级近似方程 .应用Jacobi椭圆函数展开法求得了零级近似方程的准确解 ,并由此得到一级近似方程和二级近似方程分别满足齐次Lam 方程和非齐次Lam 方程 ,应用Lam 函数和Jacobi椭圆函数展开法可以分别求得一级近似方程和二级近似方程的准确解 .这样 ,就求得了非线性演化方程的多级准确解 .     

NONLINEAR WAVES IN GEOPHYSICAL FLUID

In this paper, beginning with the shallow-water equations describing the geophysical fluid motion and by a method expanding the nonlinear terms in Taylor series near the equilibrium point, we find the analytic solutions of the finite amplitude nonlinear inertio-surface gravity waves and Rossby waves. We point out that (ⅰ) the finite amplitude nonlinear inertio-surface gravity waves and Rossby waves Satisfy all the KdV equations; (ⅱ) the solutions are all the enoidal functions, i. e. the enoidal waves which include the linear waves and form the solitary waves under certain conditions; (ⅲ) the dispersive relation including both the wave number and the amplitude is established; (ⅳ) the rotating transform method is given, and the two-dimensional nonlinear problem can be reduced to the one-dimensional one.     

求某些非线性偏微分方程特解的一个简洁方法

简单介绍了应用一个简洁的“试探函数法”求解非线性偏微分方程的基本步骤,主要研究了两大类方程,一类是Burgers方程或KdV方程的推广,另一类是具有特殊非线性反应率的Fisher方程.不难看出,这个方法是简洁的,并且可望进一步扩展.     

New exact solutions to KdV equations with variable coefficients or forcing

Jacobi elliptic function expansion method is extended to construct the exact solutions to another kind of KdV equations, which have variable coefficients or forcing terms. And new periodic solutions obtained by this method can be reduced to the soliton-typed solutions under the limited condition.