含金属散射体的中红外无序介质的光子定域化理论研究

基于Mie散射理论发现,各种金属在中红外区的各个频率点上的散射行为均极为相近,是一种在中红外区反照率高但散射效率较低的散射体.在浓度为10%时,介质的定域化参量最小只能达到6.6,并且与体系的常用基质材料无关.数值研究揭示了这种金属散射体系统与低吸收、高折射率散射体系统间的内在联系 关键词： 光子定域化 无序介质 中红外 Mie散射 金属     

微小空气孔传光的光子晶体光纤研究

利用有限元方法对纤芯中心带有一个微小空气孔的光子晶体光纤进行了分析,得到了其模场分布、损耗及色散特性随光纤结构参数及波长的变化规律.根据光的衍射原理及光子晶体光纤的传输特性,对空气孔传光的物理本质进行了解释.得到了微小空气孔低损耗、高强度、单模传输时,光子晶体光纤结构参数及波长的取值范围.设计出了一种优化的光子晶体光纤结构,其模场很好地集中在纤芯微小空气孔中,限制损耗α=5.9×10^-5dB/km,为微小空气孔传光的光子晶体光纤设计及制备提供了理论指导.光在空气孔中高强度、长距离传输,为光与物质相互作用及非线性光纤光学提供了新的条件.     

Study on the photonic bandgaps of hollow-core microstructured fibers

A simple method is presented to measure the transmission spectrum of hollow-core microstructured fibers in the visible, near-infrared, and mid-infrared regions. The plane wave expansion method is applied to analyze the photonic bandgaps of hollow-core microstructured fibers. The experimental results indicate that there are several strong transmission bands in the near-infrared and mid-infrared region, but hardly any transmission phenomena in the visible region, which shows that there are some bandgaps in near-infrared wavelength. The experimental results are consistent with the numerically simulative results using a plane wave expansion method.     

Validity condition of separating dispersion of PCFs into material dispersion and geometrical dispersion

When using normalized dispersion method for the dispersion design of photonic crystal fibers （PCFs）, it is vital that the group velocity dispersion of PCF can be seen as the sum of geometrical dispersion and material dispersion. However, the error induced by this way of calculation will deteriorate the final results. Taking 5 ps/（km.nm） and 5% as absolute error and relative error limits, respectively, the structure parameter boundaries of PCFs about when separating total dispersion into geometrical and material components is valid are provided for wavelength shorter than 1700 nm. By using these two criteria together, it is adequate to evaluate the simulated dispersion of PCFs when normalized dispersion method is employed.     

V形高双折射光子晶体光纤特性研究

本文基于全矢量有限元法,设计了一种V形结构高双折射光子晶体光纤,数值分析结果表明:当光纤的包层孔间距Λ为1.0 μm,包层大空气孔D和小空气孔d分别为0.95 μm,0.7 μm时,在波长为1.55 μm处,该光纤的双折射度B达到1.225×10^-2,比传统光纤高约两个数量级. 另外,分别在可见光和近红外波段出现了两个零色散波长,使钛宝石飞秒激光器工作波段(700—980 nm) 处于光纤的反常色散区,为新颖的光子晶体 关键词： 光子晶体光纤 高双折射 有限元法 V形结构     

镱铝共掺石英玻璃的制备及其发光特性的研究

提出了一种新的溶液掺杂与非化学气相沉积(non-chemical vapor deposition, NCVD)熔融相结合的方法制备稀土掺杂石英基玻璃,并采用该方法制备出组分为98SiO₂-0.5Yb₂O₃-1.5Al₂O₃wt%、折射率n_D =1.519和密度 ρ=2.62 g/cm³的镱铝共掺石英玻璃.经实验测试表明:它的 关键词： 镱铝共掺石英玻璃 溶液掺杂 发光特性 光子晶体光纤     

八边形光子晶体光纤色散补偿特性分析

利用多极法对八边形光子晶体光纤的色散补偿特性进行数值模拟,分析了结构参数变化对色散补偿特性的影响;计算了具有相同参数的六边形结构光子晶体光纤的色散系数和非线性系数;研究表明八边形光子晶体光纤比六边形结构的光子晶体光纤的大负色散特性明显提高,非色散系数低,更有利于进行色散补偿.因此,本文设计了一种新型的八边形色散补偿光纤,在λ=1.55μm时色散值为-1434.9ps·nm^-1·km^-1,色散斜率为-4.6338ps·nm^-2· 关键词： 光子晶体光纤 多极法 色散斜率 色散补偿     

C波段具有平坦近零色散光子晶体光纤的一种改进设计方法

光子晶体光纤的最内层空气孔在拉制过程中容易发生形变,从而严重影响色散. 基于多极法,模拟了当最内层空气孔为不易发生形变的较小值时,第二、三层空气孔对色散的影响,结果表明这种简单的色散控制方法也可以实现零色散点的快速平移,且保持色散平坦. 以此为基础,设计了应用于C波段具有近零平坦色散的光子晶体光纤,色散系数为-0.24-0.33 ps/(km·nm). 模拟表明,从第五层开始增加空气孔的层数对已设计光纤的色散影响很小,可以通过增加空气孔的层数得到理想的限制损耗. 这一方法亦适用于S,L波段具有类似性质PCF的设计. 关键词： 光子晶体光纤 色散系数 多极法 限制损耗     

Polarization-dependent efficient Cherenkov radiation at visible wavelengths in hollow-core photonic crystal fiber cladding

Efficient Cherenkov radiation (CR) is experimentally generated by a soliton self-frequency shift (SSFS) in a knot of hollow-core photonic crystal fiber (HC-PCF). When the angle of the half-wave plate is rotated from 0° to 45° , the Raman soliton shifts from 2227 to 2300 nm, the output power of the CR increases 8.15 times, and the maximum output power ratio of the CR at 556 nm to the residual pump is estimated to be 20:1. The width of the output optical spectrum at visible wavelengths broadens from 25 to 45 nm, and the conversion efficiency of the CR can be above 28%. Moreover, the influences of the pump polarization and wavelength on the CR are studied, and the corresponding nonlinear processes are discussed.     

Complete leaky mode coupling in dual-core photonic crystal fibre based on the coupled-mode theory

This paper theoretically investigates the dependence of leaky mode coupling between inner core fundamental mode and outer core defect mode on phase and loss matching in pure silica dual-core photonic crystal fibres with the multi-pole method. The complete mode coupling can take place when both the phase and loss matching conditions are satisfied at the avoided anti-crossing wavelength. It shows the influences of cladding structure parameters including the diameters of cladding air holes d₁, diameters of outer core holes d₂ and hole to hole pitch Λ on the characteristics of leaky modes coupling. The coupled-mode theory is used to analyse the mode transition characteristics and the complete coupling can be clearly indicated by comparing the real and imaginary parts of propagation constant of the leaky modes.