α-羰基硫代甲酰胺与溴的反应研究

报道了α 羰基硫代甲酰胺与溴在三乙胺存在下的反应 ,合成了二 [( 1 芳基亚胺基 1 苯甲酰基 )甲基 ]二硫醚类化合物 ,产率为 60 %～ 65 %.它们的结构经元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振光谱和质谱分析得到确证     

AFFINITY LABELLING OF E.coil LEUCYL-tRNA SYNTHETASE WITH 3''''-OXIDIZED tRNA~(Leu)

The E.coli leucyl-tRNA synthetase (E. C. 6. 1. 1. 4) was specifically labelled with 3'-oxidized tRNA~(Leu) (tRNA_(ox)~(Leu)).The procedure involves a Schiff's base formation and its subsequent reduction by sodium cyanoborohydride. Stoichiometric inactivation of aminoacylation was achieved with the incorporation of 1 mol of tRNA_(ox)~_(Leu) per mol LeuRS.On the other hand, the amino acid activation activity of LeuRS-tRNA_(ox) complex was partially inhibited. After extensive digestion of the complex by pancreatic ribonuclease, the amino acid activation activity was fully recovered, while the aminoacylation activity was not restored at all.The results suggest that the active sites responsible for the activities of LeuRS correlate with each other as well as differ from each other.     

TEA-CO_2激光多光子解离2,2-二氯1,1,1-三氟乙烷分离氢氘同位素

本工作从CF_2ClCCl_2F经AlCl_3催化重排、铜粉催化与三乙醇胺反应得到CF_3CHCl_2。经与重水交换得到CF_3CDCl_2(D丰度93.5％),二者红外光谱有很大差别,前者在842cm~(-1)处有强吸收;后者在842cm~(-1)的吸收大为减弱,而在944cm~(-2)、986cm~(-1)出现C-D键的强吸收。944cm~(-1)处的吸收恰与CO_2激光器输出P(20)支线相匹配,致使激光一次脉冲(～3焦耳/脉冲)的照射,可分解8.9％(CF_3CDCl_2压力为9.6乇),而CF_3CHCl_2的吸收与CO_2激光器输出波长不匹配,辐照不引起分解。利用此原理,将人工配制CF_3CHCl_2:CF_3CDC1_2=4:1的2乇样品,用激光辐照,可选择性分解CF_3CDCl_2,达到同位素富集的效果。目前已获得辐照100次脉冲,分离因数     

铈对光亮镀锌层耐蚀性的影响

研究了铈对光亮镀锌层耐蚀性的影响，发现当镀液中铈盐浓度为０．１～０．２ｇ／Ｌ时，镀层耐蚀性提高约３５％。化学分析及Ｘ射线衍射试验表明，微量铈进入了镀层，并促使晶面产生取向效应。对镀液的若干性能测试证明，微量铈的加入，对基液的性能基本无影响。     

Construction of a Novel 2D Polymer [Co（dmpzm）（dca）2]∞ from Reaction of a Mononuclear Complex [Co（dmpzm）Cl2] with Sodium Dicyanamide （dca） [dmpzm=bis（3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl）methane]

Reaction of COC12.6H20 with equimolar bis（3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl）methane （dmpzm） produced a mononuclear adduct [Co（dmpzm）Cl2] （1）. Treatment of 1 with sodium dicyanamide （dca） afforded a polymeric complex [Co（dmpzm）（μ-dca）2]∞ （2）. 1 and 2 were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, thermogravimetric analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The cobalt atom in 1 adopts a distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry, bound to two N atoms of one dmpzm and two Cl atoms. Complex 2 has a 2D brick-wall network （extended along the bc plane） in which the { [Co（dmpzm）（μ-dca）]2} n^2n＋ chains are interconnected by pairs of μ-dca anions along the c axis. The magnetic properties of 1 and 2 were also investigated.     

乙酰基硫代甲酰芳胺合成二氢吡嗪的研究

报道了一种合成乙酰基硫代甲酰芳胺的方法. 合成的乙酰基硫代甲酰芳胺与1,2-乙二胺缩合生成5-(4'-取代苯胺基)-6-甲基-2,3-二氢吡嗪类杂环化合物.     

电渗流与缓冲液浓度之间数学关系的线性表达

It was believed that electroosmotic mobility μeo is inversely proportional to the square root of the ionic strength L But the linear relationship for regression analysis was expressed differently in different papers. The paper studied the linear expression of the mathematical relationship between μeo and c （background buffer concentration） by mathematical transform and real experimental data.μeo values of fused silica capillary were determined in four buffer systems. Their experimental conditions were controlled carefully for decreasing temperature difference AT and pH difference ApH in 50 μm ID capillary, in which no double layer overlap existed. The linear relationship between the reciprocal of electroosmotic mobility and the square root of concentration （or ionic strength） was derived by mathematical method. The regression analysis of experimental data was shown to well correspond to the relationship. The constants in regression equation could be well defined and the calculated results were acceptable.     

一种排气式膛压模拟装置

为了在实验室条件下简洁、高效地获得与实际相符的膛压曲线,进而开展典型结构和材料膛压载荷响应特性研究,提出了压力舱内发射药燃烧同时发射药气体由排气件排出的膛压模拟装置。结合发射药燃烧理论和等熵流动模型,建立了排气式膛压模拟过程的数学模型。基于理想气体假设,利用Fluent软件模拟泄压过程质量流量规律,并与理论结果对比,确定了流量系数。分别根据76和155 mm火炮膛压曲线特点及小型化设计原则,对模拟装置性能参数进行了优化设计。优化结果表明,获得的压力曲线的增压速率和降压速率基本满足要求,峰值压力达到300 MPa,压力大于30 MPa历时10 ms以上。验证实验结果表明：压力曲线有良好的重复性,且与理论结果一致,装置工作可靠性高;以排放发射药气体方式模拟膛压曲线是可行的。

     

高核Ag/S纳米团簇合成的研究进展

硫醇配体保护的高核银纳米团簇具有丰富的结构和性能, 在光致发光、 生物传感、 纳米材料等方面具有广阔的应用前景. 然而, 精确控制高核Ag/S纳米团簇的尺寸和结构面临着巨大的挑战, 构建高核Ag/S纳米团簇的可行策略也一直是人们关注的焦点. 近年来, 随着合成方法和表征技术的不断发展, 高核Ag/S纳米团簇的合成和性能研究方面均取得了显著的成就. 本文总结了含20个或以上Ag原子的Ag/S纳米团簇的合成方法(直接还原法、 阴离子模板法及配体交换法), 对部分高核Ag/S纳米团簇的结构进行了探讨, 并展望了未来研究的趋势.     

复数星图与单路的多染色拉姆齐数

对给定的简单图$H_1,H_2,\ldots,H_c$, 我们将使完全图$K_n$的任意边分解$\{G_i\}^c_{i=1}$都存在至少一个$G_i$有子图同构于$H_i$的最小正整数$n$称为多染色拉姆齐数 $R(H_1,H_2,\ldots,$ $H_c)$. 对正整数$m,n_1,n_2,\ldots,n_c$, 令$\Sigma=\sum_{i=1}^{c}(n_i-1)$. 在文献中,我们已经获得了$R(K_{1,n_1},\ldots,K_{1,n_c},P_m)$ 的一些界和精确值.Wang推测若$\Sigma\not\equiv 0\pmod{m-1}$且$\Sigma+1\ge (m-3)^2$, 则有$R(K_{1,n_1},\ldots, K_{1,n_c}, P_m)=\Sigma+m-1.$ 本文中, 我们给出了一个新的下界并给出$R(K_{1,n_1},\ldots,K_{1,n_c},P_m)$在$m\leq\Sigma$, $\Sigma\equiv k\pmod{m-1}$且$2\leq k \leq m-2$情况下的部分精确值. 这些结果部分证实了Wang的猜想.