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Sodium chloride methanol solution spin-coating process for bulk-heterojunction polymer solar cells 下载免费PDF全文
The sodium chloride methanol solution process is conducted on the conventional poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT)/[6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester(PC_(61)BM) polymer bulk heterojunction solar cells. The device exhibits a power conversion efficiency of up to 3.36%, 18% higher than that of the device without the solution process. The measurements of the active layer by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), atomic force microscopy(AFM), and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy(UPS) indicate a slight phase separation in the vertical direction and a sodium chloride distributed island-like interface between the active layer and the cathode. The capacitance–voltage(C–V) and impedance spectroscopy measurements prove that the sodium chloride methanol process can reduce the electron injection barrier and improve the interfacial contact of polymer solar cells. Therefore, this one-step solution process not only optimizes the phase separation in the active layers but also forms a cathode buffer layer, which can enhance the generation, transport, and collection of photogenerated charge carriers in the device simultaneously. This work indicates that the inexpensive and non-toxic sodium chloride methanol solution process is an efficient one-step method for the low cost manufacturing of polymer solar cells. 相似文献
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合成了一种新型共掺杂Er3 和Yb3 的氟氧化物 (ZnF2 SiO2 基质 )材料 ,研究了Er3 在这种基质材料中的吸收和在 980nm激发下的上转换发光 ,并对比了同等激发条件下Er3 离子在ZBLAN玻璃和这种氟氧化物中的上转换发光特性。实验发现两种基质中Er3 离子吸收峰位置基本相同 ,但吸收强度明显不同。氟氧化物中Er3 离子的上转换发光强度要低于ZBLAN基质中Er3 离子的上转换发光强度 ,不同的是Er3 离子在氟氧化物基质中红光发射强度要强于绿光强度。分析了两种基质中Er3 的上转换发光机制 ,氟氧化物基质中Er3 离子红绿光发射均为双光子过程 ,ZBLAN基质中Er3 离子绿光发射为双光子过程 ,而红光发射为双光子和三光子混合过程。 相似文献
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Using the time-of-flight photocurrent measurements, we investigate the hole transport properties of polymer 2-methoxy, 5-(2'-ethyl-hexyloxy)-1, 4-phenylene vinylene (MEH-PPV). The change of hole transport properties from non-dispersive transport to a dispersive type is presented, with the increasing excitation wavelength near the MEH-PPV absorption edge. At room temperature, the effective mobility of MEH-PPV depends on the applied electric field as commonly seen in some organic materials. 相似文献
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水热合成稀土氟化物材料KZnF3∶Er, Yb的上转换发光特性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
水热法合成了掺杂Er3+和Yb3+的 KZnF3材料, 研究了Er3+和Yb3+在这种基质材料中的吸收和在980 nm红外光激发下的上转换发光, 对比了不同Yb3+浓度(0%~4%)下的上转换发光特性.实验发现, 在同种材料中, Er3+的红光发光强度要明显强于绿光, 而且掺Yb3+后红光和绿光的光强比不掺Yb3+时都有了很明显地增强.当Yb3+浓度为2%时上转换发光光强达到最强, 大于2%后发光开始减弱.通过分析输出光强与泵浦光强的双对数曲线, 发现Er3+的红光和绿光的发射均属于双光子过程, 最后分析了红光和绿光上转换发光的具体过程和转换通道. 相似文献
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用水热法合成了YLiF4∶Er3+,Er3+浓度变化范围为 0%~5%.在室温下,测试了所有样品在200~1200 nm间的吸收光谱.当 Er3+浓度为2%(Er-2样品)时,由吸收光谱计算得到的J-O参数为Ω2=1.05×10-20 cm2,Ω4=1.25×10-20 cm2和Ω6=1.35×10-20 cm2.在980 nm激发下,测试了所有样品的上转换发光光谱,发光强度随Er3+ 浓度增加而增长.当Er3+ 浓度小于1.5%,激发态吸收是主要的上转换发光机制.当Er3+ 浓度高于1.5%时,上转换机制包括激发态吸收和能量传递.在室温下,Er-2样品的能级2H11/2的寿命是205 μs,4S3/2的是205 μs,4F9/2是188 μs.根据实验数据和计算所得的跃迁几率,计算了4S3/2能级和4F9/2能级的量子效率,分别是27.9%和10.7%,表明两者都具有很高的量子效率. 相似文献
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