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991.
目的 探索综合心理疗法对场所恐惧症的效果.方法 在来访者中心的原则下,综合运用认知疗法、行为疗法、精神分析短程疗法整合的综合心理疗法对场所恐惧症进行心理治疗,自然观察疗效.结果 综合心理疗法对于较重的场所恐惧症治疗是有明显成效的,切实起到"标""本"兼治的作用.结论 综合心理疗法是治疗场所恐惧症的行之有效的方法,值得推广应用. 相似文献
992.
成人小脑髓母细胞瘤的临床及病理研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的探讨成人小脑髓母细胞瘤的临床病理特点、组织发生学及影响预后的因素。方法对我院1974~1995年间27例成年人(≥16岁)小脑髓母细胞瘤进行了观察。结果本组年龄16~55岁,平均25.8岁,肿瘤发生于小脑蚓部21例,小脑半球6例。随访21例,7例已生存2.5~17年,14例死亡。平均生存时间41.6个月。1年生存率为71.4%,5年及10年生存率均14.3%。组织学类型:经典型14例,促纤维增生型13例。结论通过电镜观察及突触素、神经元特异性烯醇化酶和胶质纤维酸性蛋白免疫组化染色观察,证实髓母细胞瘤是具有向神经元及胶质细胞双向分化潜能的原始神经外胚叶肿瘤。影响预后的因素包括年龄、肿瘤部位、治疗手段以及组织学类型 相似文献
993.
994.
目的对比观察不同骨移植材料对兔桡骨节段性骨缺损的修复效果。方法48只新西兰大白兔采用桡骨15mm节段性骨缺损模型,随机分为4组,每组12只,A组植入深冻异体骨复合自体骨髓,B组植入深冻异体骨,C组植入自体骨,D组植入新鲜同种异体骨。术后不同阶段分别行组织学、透射电镜及X线检测。结果四组骨缺损均有成骨现象发生,骨生成、骨连接情况A、C组优于B组,B组优于D组;A、C组细胞增生活跃、核呈分裂相、胞质丰富、核膜光整、细胞器丰富,同比均优于B、D组;骨缺损愈合时间A、C组为8-10周,B组为12周,D组骨缺损在术后12周仍未愈合。结论提示兔深冻异体骨复合自体骨髓具有良好的组织相容性及成骨作用,其取代自体骨植骨修复骨缺损具有可能性。 相似文献
995.
Delayed angiogenesis in aging rats and therapeutic effect of adenoviral gene transfer of VEGF 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Wang H Keiser JA Olszewski B Rosebury W Robertson A Kovesdi I Gordon D 《International journal of molecular medicine》2004,13(4):581-587
We have studied an age-related impairment in angiogenesis and evaluated the effect of overexpressing VEGF in this situation. Polyvinyl alcohol sponges were implanted subcutaneously into aged (24-month), adult (12-month), and young (2-month) rats. Blood vessel ingrowth and proliferative activity in the sponges were assessed by histology with immunostaining for von Willebrand's factor and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), respectively. The percentage of total sponge area filled with ingrowing fibrovascular tissue was minimal in aged rats, intermediate in adult rats and highest in young rats. A similar pattern was observed for the total blood vessel numbers in the sponges from old to young animals. The percentage of total sponge endothelial cells (ECs) showing proliferative activity (PCNA positive) was lowest in the aged animals, intermediate in the adult rats and highest in the young rats. To further explore the mechanism of impaired angiogenesis in aged animals, we investigated and found a reduced level of endogenous VEGF protein expression in 12-month-old rats compared to that in 2-month-old rats. VEGF121 gene transfer significantly enhanced blood vessel and fibrovascular tissue ingrowth in adult/aged rats. Adenoviral-VEGF gene transfer also significantly stimulated EC proliferation in aged and adult rats. However, identical treatment failed to further stimulate the already more robust angiogenesis in young animals. The different angiogenic response in adult vs. young rats was not due to differences in gene transfer efficiency, since similar levels of human VEGF121 protein was detected in adult and young rats. Our results indicate that the decreased angiogenic response with aging is associated with reduced EC proliferation and reduced endogenous VEGF production. Adenoviral-VEGF121 gene transfer is effective in augmenting angiogenesis, particularly in older animals. 相似文献
996.
图像拼接能很好地解决显微镜高倍镜成像时视野减小的问题.我们在分析显微成像系统对医学显微图像灰度分布影响的基础上,提出了一个系统对图像灰度分布的影响函数.结合系统影响函数和精确匹配下的相关性方程,得到一个以最小平方和形式误差函数为基础的方程组.利用奇异值分解得到系统对图像灰度分布的影响的估计值,然后用估计值来补偿系统的影响,得到图像的原始灰度,再进行拼接.这种方法能在不影响拼接速度的前提下消除医学显微图像中存在的拼接缝和拼接痕迹. 相似文献
997.
Effect of Chlamydia pneumoniae on cellular ATP content in mouse macrophages: role of Toll-like receptor 2 下载免费PDF全文
Yaraei K Campbell LA Zhu X Liles WC Kuo CC Rosenfeld ME 《Infection and immunity》2005,73(7):4323-4326
Chlamydiae are obligate intracellular gram-negative bacteria and are dependent on the host cell for ATP. Thus, chlamydial infection may alter the intracellular levels of ATP and affect all energy-dependent processes within the cell. We have shown that both live C. pneumoniae and inactivated C. pneumoniae induce markers of cell death prior to completion of the bacterial growth cycle. As depletion of ATP could account for the observed increase in cell death, the effects of C. pneumoniae on ATP concentrations within mouse macrophages were investigated. Live, heat-killed, and UV-inactivated C. pneumoniae cultures (at multiplicities of infection [MOIs] of 0.01, 0.1, and 1.0) were incubated with mouse bone marrow macrophages isolated from C57BL/6J mice and mice deficient in Toll-like receptors. Treatment of the macrophages with both live and inactivated C. pneumoniae increased the ATP content of the cells. In cells infected with live C. pneumoniae, the increase was inversely proportional to the MOI. In cells treated with inactivated C. pneumoniae, the increase in ATP content was smaller than that induced by infection with live organisms and was proportional to the MOI. The increase in ATP content early in the developmental cycle was independent of the growth of C. pneumoniae, while sustained induction required live organisms. The capacity of C. pneumoniae to increase the ATP content was ablated in macrophages deficient in expression of either Toll-like receptor 2 or the Toll-like receptor accessory protein MyD88. In contrast, no effect was observed in macrophages lacking expression of Toll-like receptor 4. 相似文献
998.
应用细胞原位杂交技术,观察经重组小鼠白细胞介素-19(IL-1β)处理后的体外培养的新生1d大鼠中脑黑质神经元c-jun基因的表达.结果显示,培养的黑质细胞多为酪氨酸羟化酶阳性神经元,IL-1β可诱导体外培养的黑质神经元c-junmRNA表达,高水平的表达出现在IL-1β处理后2~4h。说明IL-1β有兴奋黑质神经元的作用,并提示黑质神经元上可能存在IL-1β受体. 相似文献
999.
采用半固体一步单层琼脂培养法和单克隆荧光抗体技术分别观察重症肝炎外周血TL-CFU和mIL-2R,发现重症肝炎患者TL-CFU(104.4±32.6)及mIL-2R(35.6±8.6)较正常人明显降低。在培养体系中加胎肝细胞质液后,无论在重症肝炎组还是在正常组均不能明显地提高TL-CFU,说明胎肝细胞质液不含具生物佐的促TL-CFU因子。但对mIL-2R表达的影响,在重症肝炎组病人,只有在PHA存在条件下才能促进mIL-2R的表达,说明胎肝细胞质波含有某种(些)物质能协同PHA促进重症肝炎患者外周血淋巴细胞mIL-2R表达。 相似文献
1000.