益母草水提物对异丙肾上腺素致大鼠心肌重构的影响

目的:从心肌组织胶原表达的角度观察益母草水提物对实验性大鼠心肌重构的影响。方法:SD大鼠皮下注射异丙肾上腺素建立心肌重构模型,随机分为正常对照组、模型组、依那普利组及益母草水提物低、高剂量组,药物干预15 w。检测大鼠心脏血流动力学指标、心输出量、心脏质量系数、左室质量系数、心肌羟脯氨酸含量、心肌组织Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原含量。结果:与模型组比较,益母草水提物高剂量能改善模型大鼠LVSP、+dp/dtmax和CO(P<0.05),益母草低剂量能改善-dp/dtmax、心脏质量系数和左室质量系数、心肌组织羟脯氨酸含量及Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原含量、Ⅰ/Ⅲ型胶原比(P<0.05)。结论:高剂量益母草水提物能改善ISO致大鼠心肌重构模型心脏收缩功能;低剂量益母草水提物能改善ISO致大鼠心肌重构模型舒张功能,下调胶原表达,改善心肌胶原构成比,减轻心肌重构程度。     

岩藻多糖体外抗KRV活性初步研究

目的 为了研究岩藻多糖体外抗Kilham rat virus（KRV）病毒的活性以及抑制炎症因子IL-1、IL-6的表达。方法 CCK-8法测得岩藻多糖对大鼠肾细胞（NRK）的半数细胞毒性浓度（CC50）;通过细胞病变效应测定药物的抗病毒活性,计算药物的半数抑制浓度（IC50）以及治疗指数（SI）;建立KRV感染大鼠肾细胞（NRK）细胞模型,设置阴性对照、病毒感染组以及治疗实验组,通过实时荧光定量PCR检测病毒以及IL-1、IL-6的表达水平。结果 CCK-8法测得药物的CC50 > 2500μg/mL,岩藻多糖的IC50为114.8±8.1μg/mL,治疗指数 > 21.78;qPCR结果表明KRV的转录水平实验组较阳性对照组明显降低,且IL-1、IL-6的转录水平亦显著降低。结论 岩藻多糖具有较小的细胞毒性以及良好的抗KRV病毒的效果,并且能够减轻病毒诱导的炎症反应,为防治病毒感染导致的糖尿病提供理论基础。     

痛风颗粒质量标准的研究

目的:建立痛风颗粒的质量标准。方法:采用薄层色谱法对方中牛蒡子、威灵仙等进行了鉴别;用高效液相色谱法测定方中牛蒡子苷的含量。结果:薄层鉴别专属性强;牛蒡子苷线性范围为0.96-4.8μg(r=0.9998),平均回收率为98.59%,RSD值为1.80%(n=6)。结论:所建立的方法操作简单,结果准确,灵敏度高,重现性好。该质量标准能有效地控制痛风颗粒的质量。     

MicroRNA-375表达对大肠癌细胞生物学特性的影响

目的:研究构建miRNA-375慢病毒表达载体并转染结直肠癌细胞,探讨其对结直肠癌细胞生物学特性的影响.方法:采用qRT-PCR法检测结直肠癌细胞株中miRNA-375表达水平.构建FUA-ZMCS-EF1-EGFP-miR-375/inhibitor慢病毒表达载体,建立稳定过表达miRNA-375及其抑制剂的HCT-116亚细胞系,体外观察细胞生长速度并绘制生长曲线,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率,划痕实验检测miRNA-375对HCT-116细胞迁移能力的影响,Western blot法检测miRNA-375对细胞内ERK磷酸化水平的影响.结果:结直肠癌细胞株中miRNA-375低表达不但能促进细胞生长、抑制细胞凋亡,而且能促进细胞内ERK磷酸化水平、增加细胞迁移力和侵袭力.结论:结直肠癌miRNA-375发挥抑癌基因的作用,为miRNA-375在结直肠癌基因诊断及治疗中的应用提供了实验依据.     

厄洛替尼治疗EGFR野生型晚期非小细胞肺癌的疗效分析

目的:评价厄洛替尼治疗EGFR野生型NSCLC的疗效及安全性.方法:31名Ⅲ/Ⅳ期或术后复发,不携带EGFR敏感突变(外显子18、19、21)的NSCLC患者服用厄洛替尼(150 mg/d).结果:术后再发的,EGFR野生型的,Ⅲ期或Ⅳ期患者服用厄洛替尼(150 mg/d),1例完全缓解,4例部分缓解,8例疾病稳定.缓解率为17.2%,疾病控制率为44.8%.皮疹是最常见的不良反应(80.6%).有两名患者出现了间质性肺病.但所有这些不良反应均为可逆的,没有出现治疗相关死亡.中位无进展生存时间及中位生存时间分别为2.1个月与7.7个月.结论:厄洛替尼可能会成为化疗耐受的EGFR野生型NSCLC患者的一个替代方案.     

Induction of apoptosis by d-limonene is mediated by a caspase-dependent mitochondrial death pathway in human leukemia cells

Using K562 and HL60 cell lines, we have investigated the anti-tumoral activity of d-limonene, a monocyclic monoterpene, in human leukemia cells. Apoptosis was evaluated by Hoechst staining and by the annexin V/propidium iodide binding assay. d-Limonene induced apoptosis in a dose- and time-dependent manner in both cell lines. Our findings and data, demonstrating an increase in Bax protein expression, the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, and an increase in caspase-9 and cleaved caspase-3, but not caspase-8, after the treatment of d-limonene, all suggest that the mitochondrial death pathway is primarily involved in the development of d-limonene-induced apoptosis.     

中性粒细胞异常增殖相关的BCR/ABL-慢性白血病的临床特征

目的:探讨与中性粒细胞异常增殖相关的BCR/ABL-慢性白血病的临床特征.方法:报告3例不同类型与中性粒细胞异常增殖相关的BCR/ABL-慢性白血病并结合文献进行讨论.结果:3例均为老年男性,表现为以中性粒细胞为主的白细胞异常增多、BCR/ABL融合基因阴性.例1诊断为慢性中性粒细胞白血病(CNL),脾大,外周血以成熟中性粒细胞增高为特征,胞浆内中毒颗粒易见,无明显病态造血,中性粒细胞碱性磷酸酶(NAP)染色强阳性,骨髓粒系增生明显活跃.例2诊断为不典型慢性髓细胞白血病(aCML),血涂片示不成熟粒细胞比例增高伴粒系病态造血,尤其核染色质异常浓聚更为明显,骨髓象表现为髓系增生和病态造血,原始细胞轻度增多.例3诊断为慢性粒单核细胞白血病(CMML),外周血成熟单核细胞数量和比例异常偏高,粒系病态如核分叶过多、环状核和假性Pelger-Huet畸形等易见,骨髓髓系增生明显活跃伴病态造血,无原始细胞增多.结论:中性粒细胞异常增殖相关的BCR/ABL-慢性白血病较为少见,易于误诊,细胞形态学特征是诊断BCR/ABL-慢性白血病的基础.临床表现、多种实验室检查结果尤其是分子生物学等有助于正确诊断这类疾病.     

肝细胞癌衍生生长因子与肝细胞癌的相关性

目的:研究肝细胞癌衍生生长因子(hepatoma-derived growth factor,HDGF)与肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)临床病理特征的相关性.方法:收集100例HCC患者术后的癌组织标本和10例正常肝组织标本及其临床病理资料.采用组织芯片技术和免疫组织化学法检测HCC、癌旁以及正常肝组织中的HDGF蛋白表达.结果:HDGF在细胞核和细胞质表达,在HCC组织中阳性率为58%,癌旁组织及正常肝组织中阳性表达率为34%和20%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);HDGF表达与癌组织的分化程度及TNM分期密切相关(P<0.05).结论:HDGF在HCC组织中的表达显著高于癌旁组织和正常肝组织,HDGF与HCC分化程度和TNM分期相关.     

Application value of coaxial puncture needle (technique) in ultrasound-guided puncture biopsy of peripheral pulmonary masses

This study aims to investigate the effect of ultrasound (US)-guided coaxial puncture needle in puncture biopsy of peripheral pulmonary masses. In this retrospective analysis, 157 patients who underwent US-guided percutaneous lung biopsy in our hospital were divided into a coaxial biopsy group and a conventional biopsy group (the control group) according to the puncture tools involved, with 73 and 84 patients, respectively. The average puncture time, number of sampling, sampling satisfaction rate, puncture success rate and complication rate between the 2 groups were compared and discussed in detail. One hundred fifty-seven patients underwent puncture biopsy, and 145 patients finally obtained definitive pathological results. The overall puncture success rate was 92.4% ([145/157]; with a puncture success rate of 97.3% [71/73] from the coaxial biopsy group and a puncture success rate of 88.1% [74/84] from the conventional biopsy group (P < .05). For peripheral pulmonary masses ≤3 cm, the average puncture time in the coaxial biopsy group was shorter than that in the conventional biopsy group, and the number of sampling, sampling satisfaction rate and puncture success rate were significantly higher than those in the conventional biopsy group (P < .05). There was no significant difference in the complication rate between the 2 groups (P > .05). For peripheral pulmonary masses >3 cm, the average puncture time in the coaxial biopsy group was still shorter than that in the conventional biopsy group (P < .05). The differences between the 2 groups in the number of sampling, satisfaction rate of the sampling, the success rate of puncture and the incidence of complications were not significant (P > .05). US guided coaxial puncture biopsy could save puncture time, increase the number of sampling, and improve the satisfaction rate of sampling and the success rate of puncture (especially for small lesions) by establishing a biopsy channel on the basis of the coaxial needle sheath. It provided reliable information for the diagnosis, differential diagnosis and individualized accurate treatment of lesions as well.