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11.
Ihsan Ullah Eun-Kyung Jang Min-Sung Kim Jin-Ho Shin Gun-Seok Park Abdur Rahim Khan Sung-Jun Hong Byung-Kwon Jung JungBae Choi YeongJun Park Yunyoung Kwak Jae-Ho Shin 《Toxins》2014,6(7):2024-2040
Photorhabdus temperata is an entomopathogenic enterobacterium; it is a nematode symbiont that possesses pathogenicity islands involved in insect virulence. Herein, we constructed a P. temperata M1021 cosmid library in Escherichia coli XL1-Blue MRF` and obtained 7.14 × 105 clones. However, only 1020 physiologically active clones were screened for insect virulence factors by injection of each E. coli cosmid clone into Galleria mellonella and Tenebrio molitor larvae. A single cosmid clone, PtC1015, was consequently selected due to its characteristic virulent properties, e.g., loss of body turgor followed by death of larvae when the clone was injected into the hemocoel. The sequence alignment against the available sequences in Swiss-Prot and NCBI databases, confirmed the presence of the mcf gene homolog in the genome of P. temperata M1021 showing 85% homology and 98% query coverage with the P. luminescens counterpart. Furthermore, a 2932 amino acid long Mcf protein revealed limited similarity with three protein domains. The N-terminus of the Mcf encompassed consensus sequence for a BH3 domain, the central region revealed similarity to toxin B, and the C-terminus of Mcf revealed similarity to the bacterial export domain of ApxIVA, an RTX-like toxin. In short, the Mcf toxin is likely to play a role in the elimination of insect pests, making it a promising model for use in the agricultural field. 相似文献
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We report a case of a 44-year-old woman who had coexisting distinct and separate primary tumors of the bladder: a leiomyosarcoma and a transitional cell carcinoma (urothelial cancer). The patient presented with macroscopic hematuria. A computed tomography scan of the pelvis showed a bladder mass along the left anterolateral wall. A transurethral resection of the bladder was performed. A pathological examination revealed that the mass was leiomyosarcoma. The patient underwent radical cystectomy with ileal conduit diversion. The urinary cystectomy specimen revealed an 11 cm x 6 cm x 5 cm solid mass on the left anterolateral wall and two 1-cm papillary tumors with different localization on the right and left lateral walls of the urinary bladder. Pathological examination revealed that the masses were high-grade leiomyosarcoma and urothelial cancer. Because of the differences in the histogenesis and prognosis, such cases should be differentiated from cases of carcinosarcoma of the urinary bladder. Synchronous occurrence of urothelial cancer and sarcoma as two separate primary tumors in the bladder is very rare. To our knowledge, seven cases of coexisting sarcoma and transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder have been reported in the literature. 相似文献
14.
Xu Wang Ziqiang Tan Yuanhu Pan Awais Ihsan Qianying Liu Lingli Huang Guyue Cheng Dongmei Chen Yanfei Tao Zhenli Liu Zonghui Yuan 《Journal of applied toxicology : JAT》2015,35(11):1415-1426
Aditoprim (ADP), a new developed dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor, has great potential in clinical veterinary medicine because of its greater pharmacokinetic properties than structural analogs. Preclinical toxicology studies were performed to assess the safety of ADP including an acute oral toxicity test, a subchronic toxicity test and five mutagenicity tests. In the acute oral toxicity test, ADP was administered singly by oral gavage to Wistar rats and Kunming mice. The LD50 calculated was 1400 mg kg–1 body weight (BW) day–1 in rats and 1130 mg kg–1 BW day–1 in mice. In a subchronic study, Wistar rats were administered ADP at dose levels of 0, 20, 100 and 1000 mg kg–1 diet for 90 days. Significant decreases were observed on body weight and food efficiency in the high‐dose group. Treatment‐related changes in clinical serum biochemistry were found in the medium‐ and high‐dose groups. Significant increases in the relative weights of livers and kidneys in females and testis in males in the 1000 mg kg–1 diet, and significant decrease in relative weights of livers in males in the 100 mg kg–1 diet were noted. Histopathological observations revealed that the 1000 mg kg–1 ADP diet could induce lymphocytic infiltration and hepatocytic necrosis near the hepatic portal area. The genotoxicity of ADP was negative in tests, such as the bacterial reverse mutation assay, mice bone marrow erythrocyte micronucleus assay, in vitro chromosomal aberration test, in vitro cho/hgprt mammalian cell mutagenesis assay and mice testicle cells chromosome aberration. Based on the subchronic study, the no‐observed‐adverse‐effect level for ADP was a 20 mg kg–1 diet, which is about 1.44‐1.53 mg kg–1 BW day–1 in rats. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
15.
Jack R. Cornelius Ihsan M. Salloum Nancy L. Day Michael E. Thase J. John Mann 《Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research》1996,20(8):1451-1455
The aims of this study were (1) to comprehensively characterize a population of alcoholics with major depression in a psychiatric hospital, (2) to determine the prevalence of suicidal behavior in this sample, and (3) to determine whether quantity of alcohol ingested was associated with level of suicidality. Ratings of drinking, depression, and suicidality were obtained using both self-rated and observer-rated instruments. The prevalence of suicide attempts in the week before hospitalization was remarkably high, approaching 40%, whereas 70% had made a suicide attempt at some point in their lifetime. These suicide attempts were typically impulsive in nature, involving little if any premeditation. Most subjects reported drinking more heavily than usual on the day of their suicide attempt. Recent suicidal behavior was significantly associated with recent very heavy drinking (<70 drinks per week) and with number of drinks per drinking day. Quantity of drinking per drinking day was also significantly higher in those making a recent suicide attempt. However, no association was found between quantity of alcohol consumption and suicidal ideation. These findings suggest that recent heavy alcohol use primarily affects suicidality by increasing the likelihood of acting on suicidal ideation rather than by inducing suicidal ideation. 相似文献
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Tahir Karaman Sabiha Zelal Ulku Ali Ihsan Zengingul Sedat Guven Veysel Eratilla Ebru Sumer 《The journal of advanced prosthodontics》2015,7(3):257-263
PURPOSE
In this study, we aimed to evaluate the amount of marginal gap with two different substructure materials using identical margin preparations.MATERIALS AND METHODS
Twenty stainless steel models with a chamfer were prepared with a CNC device. Marginal gap measurements of the galvano copings on these stainless steel models and Co-Cr copings obtained by a laser-sintering method were made with a stereomicroscope device before and after the cementation process and surface properties were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A dependent t-test was used to compare the mean of the two groups for normally distributed data, and two-way variance analysis was used for more than two data sets. Pearson''s correlation analysis was also performed to assess relationships between variables.RESULTS
According to the results obtained, the marginal gap in the galvano copings before cementation was measured as, on average, 24.47 ± 5.82 µm before and 35.11 ± 6.52 µm after cementation; in the laser-sintered Co-Cr structure, it was, on average, 60.45 ± 8.87 µm before and 69.33 ± 9.03 µm after cementation. A highly significant difference (P<.001) was found in marginal gap measurements of galvano copings and a significant difference (P<.05) was found in marginal gap measurements of the laser-sintered Co-Cr copings. According to the SEM examination, surface properties of laser sintered Co-Cr copings showed rougher structure than galvano copings. The galvano copings showed a very smooth surface.CONCLUSION
Marginal gaps values of both groups before and after cementation were within the clinically acceptable level. The smallest marginal gaps occurred with the use of galvano copings. 相似文献18.
19.
Ebru Aytekin Yasemin Pekin Dogan Sibel Caglar Okur Ozer Burnaz Nil Sayiner Caglar 《Journal of Physical Therapy Science》2015,27(10):3333-3335
[Purpose] Paget-Schroetter syndrome (PSS) is an uncommon deep vein thrombosis of the
axillary and subclavian veins which may occur spontaneously, but is usually caused by
excessive upper limb activity. PSS is clinically similar to other upper limb
musculoskeletal disorders and soft tissue infections, and this may lead to delay in
correct diagnosis in its early stages. The aim of our case report is to discuss this rare
condition with reference to the available literature. [Subjects and Methods] Here we
report the case of a doner kebab chef who complained of swelling and pain in his right arm
around the biceps muscle. The initial diagnosis was biceps tendon rupture, for which the
patient underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the right arm and shoulder. Since
the MRI revealed no pathological findings, right upper limb venous Doppler ultrasound
analysis was performed. Subacute thrombosis materials were detected in the subclavian,
axillary, and brachial veins. [Results] With rapid anticoagulant therapy, the patient’s
symptoms quickly improved. [Conclusion] Early diagnosis and treatment of PSS is critical
for preventing potentially fatal complications such as pulmonary embolism. Prophylaxis is
important for preventing recurrent thrombosis and for avoiding the development of
post-thrombotic syndrome. PSS should be considered a possible cause of painful swelling of
the upper limbs, especially in young, active patients who use their arms excessively.Key words: Doner kebab chef, Effort thrombosis, Paget-Schroetter syndrome 相似文献
20.
Jan G D'Haese Güralp O Ceyhan Ihsan Ekin Demir Elke Tieftrunk Helmut Friess 《HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association》2014,16(6):512-521