外显子6基因多态与系统性红斑狼疮的研究

目的　探讨肿瘤坏死因子受体Ⅱ (TNFRⅡ )外显子 6基因多态与华东地区汉族人群系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)易感性的关系。方法　采用聚合酶链式反应和限制性片断长度多态 (PCR -RFLP)方法对 34例SLE患者和 66例健康对照进行TNFRⅡ外显子 6基因分型。结果　在SLE患者与健康对照之间 ,TNFRⅡ外显子 6R等位基因频率(35 3 % /2 1 2 % ;OR =2 0 3 ,95 %可信限 :1 0 1～ 4 0 8;χ2 =4 63 ,P =0 0 31 )与基因型频率 (67 6 % /37 9% :OR =3 43 ,95 %可信限 :1 32～ 9 0 6 ;χ2 =7 97,P =0 0 0 5)均不同。结论　TNFⅡ外显子 6基因多态可能与华东地区汉族人群系统性红斑狼疮发病有关 ,携带R等位基因的个体发病危险增加     

CT重建椎弓根轴线投影点定位研究

目的:建立椎弓根螺钉最佳入钉点,提高椎弓根螺钉内固定术的准确性和安全性。方法:高速螺旋CT共扫描检查40例国人的200个L1~L5脊椎。重建后测量400个椎弓根的入点坐标(x,y),即椎弓根轴线在椎骨后表面的投影点与后正中线的距离(x)及与横突中线的垂直距离(y)。结果:x坐标从L1~L5逐渐增大,男性大于女性(P<0.05);y坐标从L1到L4逐渐下移,在L4与横突中线接近重叠,但L5突然上升,与L2节段水平相当,L1~L5y坐标基本上都在横突中线以上,但每组数据变异较大。就y坐标而言,椎弓根轴线投影点与传统入点比较均有差异。结论:横突中线是椎弓根螺钉置入的重要参照标志,但椎弓根轴线投影点并不在横突中线上,不同个体、节段之间y坐标存在的较大差异是高误置率发生的重要原因。对个体而言,术前常规通过CT测量椎弓根轴线在椎骨后表面的投影点数据对椎弓根螺钉的置入有重要指导意义。     

NO-1886对高糖高脂饲料喂养新西兰兔糖代谢的影响

合成药NO-1886是脂蛋白脂肪酶(LPL)的激动剂，能降低血浆甘油三酯(TG)并升高高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-c)水平。我们曾发现NO-1886还具有降低血糖的作用。本研究主要观察NO-1886对糖尿病兔胰岛素抵抗及β-细胞功能方面的影响。用高糖高脂饲料诱导，使新西兰兔血浆葡萄糖升高，发生胰岛素抵抗。在高糖高脂饲料中添加1％NO-1886进行治疗。结果：发现NO-1886可抑制血清葡萄糖升高，经糖耐量和胰岛素敏感性试验检测，NO-1886可保护胰岛素的急性相分泌，增强胰岛素对葡萄糖的清除能力。研究结果提示NO-1886具有改善胰岛素抵抗、降低血糖的作用。     

Association between age and clinical characteristics of renal cell carcinoma in adult patients

AIM: To study the association between age and clinical characteristics of renal cell carcinoma in adult patients. METHODS: Three hundred and ten patients with renal cell carcinoma were classified into three groups: or=60 years group. The clinical characteristics of the three groups were compared to define the association. RESULTS: The male/female ratio was 1.3/1, 2.0/1, 3.3/1 in the three groups, respectively, and a significant difference appeared when comparing the or=60 years group (P=0.010). The respective percentage of incidental renal cell carcinoma was 27.9%, 43.2%, 31.2%, and it was significantly higher in the 41-59 years group than the >or=60 years group (P=0.047). The incidence of poorly differentiated renal cell carcinoma decreased with age increasing (11.6% vs 5.2% vs 2.7%), and there was significant difference between the or=60 years group (P=0.038). In the 相似文献   

卡维地洛对慢性心衰患者血清中TNF-α和IL-6水平变化的影响

目的观察慢性心衰(CHF)患者血清中TNF-α和IL-6水平的变化、与心功能参数的相关性及卡维地洛对其干预的影响.方法将52例CHF患者分为常规抗心衰治疗组(A组,25例)和在常规抗心衰治疗基础上加用卡维地洛组(B组,27例),卡维地洛起始量6.25mg/d,目标量50mg/d,疗程为12周.另设36例健康体检者为正常对照组.用免疫化学发光仪检测所有CHF患者治疗前后血清TNF-α和IL-6的水平,用彩色多普勒仪测定左心室舒张末期内径(LDVd)与收缩末期内径(LDVs),并由此获得左心室射血分数(LVEF)值.结果CHF患者血清TNF-α[A组(28.2±10.5)ng/L,B组(28.3±11.5)ng/L]、IL-6[A组(216.8±55.6)ng/L,B组(218.9±53.8)ng/L]含量较正常对照组[TNF-α(15.6±4.4)ng/L,IL-6(122.5±39.2)ng/L]明显升高(均P＜0.01).A、B两组治疗后心功能较前有所恢复,TNF-α和IL-6水平有所下降,以B组更为显著(P＜0.01).结论TNF-α、IL-6与CHF的发生发展密切相关,使用卡维地洛后,CHF患者血清中TNF-α、IL-6水平显著下降,心功能得到改善.     

喉癌染色体6q25区域的杂合性丢失和微卫星不稳定性分析

目的：在6q25区域内筛查喉癌相关的基因，探计胰岛素样生长因子受体Ⅱ(IGF2R)基因及脆性住点FRA6E在喉癌发生中的作用。方法：在6q25区域选择3个微卫星多态标记，其中D6S980位于IGF2R的5′端且与FRA6E紧密连锁。应用聚合酶链式反应-聚丙烯酰胺尿素凝胶电泳-DNA银染方法对70例喉癌进行杂合性丢失(LOH)和微卫星不稳定性(MI)分析。结果：在这3个座位上，喉癌LOH频率以D6s980处最高，达41．4％，MI频率为26．8％。总的异常频率为68．2％。LOH和MI与喉癌临床分期无关。结论：提示IGF2R可能是喉癌相关的抑癌基因。脆性位点FRA6E所在的染色体区段可能存在与喉癌相关的肿瘤抑制基因。     

立体定向开放显微手术治疗脑内致痫小病灶

目的脑内致癫痫小病灶术前、术中的精确定位和病灶切除,是手术治疗效果的关键。探讨立体定向开放微创手术,皮层电极监测下切除脑内致痫小病灶的手术方法。方法53例症状性癫痫病例,CT、MR I检查有脑内小病灶(直径在0.5~3.0 cm),24 h视频脑电图确认致痫灶为脑内单发病灶。ASA 601S型立体定向仪CT引导辅助全麻环钻开颅,导针穿刺放置导管引导,显微镜下手术分离、切除病灶,皮层脑电图确认将致痫灶切除。结果病灶全切率达96.2%,术后50例得到随访,随访时间5~12个月,平均6.3个月,癫痫消失45例,脑电图检查记录到癫痫波11例,临床癫痫发作5例。因肺癌死亡3例。结论CT立体定向引导,显微手术切除颅内致痫小病灶,术中皮层电极确认将致痫灶切除,是一种定位精确、微创、安全、有效的治疗方法。     

小切口有限内固定结合外固定架治疗胫腓骨骨折

胫腓骨骨折在长管状骨骨折中是较为常见的一种，胫骨全长的内侧1／3面仅位于皮下而无肌肉组织保护，骨折易成为开放性，污染常较严重。对胫腓骨骨折的治疗有多种方法，我科自1998年至2005年5月对324例胫腓骨骨折中的86例应用小切口有限内固定结合外固定支架固定取得满意疗效，现报告如下。     

人钠/二羧酸协同转运蛋白3基因调控肾小管上皮细胞线粒体膜电位的研究

目的 观察人钠／二羧酸协同转运蛋白3(hNaDC3，)对人肾脏近曲小管上皮细胞(HKC)线粒体膜电位的变化及其对细胞能量代谢的影响。方法 应用亚克隆技术构建正义pcDNA3-hNaDC3和反义pcDNA3-AhNaDC3两个真核表达载体，通过脂质体LipofectAMINE将pcDNA3-hNaDC3及pcDNA3-AhNaDC3转染至HKC细胞。克隆筛选后，用RT—PCR、Northern印迹及Western印迹鉴定外源基因的整合和表达。荧光探针JC-1观察各细胞系线粒体膜电位的变化。结果 外源hNaDC3基因稳定整合到HKC细胞基因组中，并获得高、低表达。转染正义hNaDC3cDNA的HKC细胞线粒体膜电位降低，JC-1在线粒体内形成单体，发出绿色荧光；而转染反义hNaDC3cDNA的HKC细胞线粒体膜电位略微升高，JC-1形成聚合体，发出红色荧光。结论 hNaDC3过表达引起线粒体膜电位降低，反义hNaDC3则使线粒体膜电位略微升高。提示NaDC3可能通过使线粒体膜电位下降，参与了细胞能量代谢。     

Differentiation of human epidermal stem cells into fibroblasts induced by TGF-β1 in vitro

Objective To investigate the correlation between human epidermal stem cell (hESCs) and hypertrophic scar or keloid. Methods Improved collagen Ⅳ-coated adhesion methods was used to isolate and culture the epidermal stem cells after neutral protease selectively digested the dermo-epidermal junctions. After the cells were cultured and expanded in vitro, and passage 3 hESCs were induced by different concentrations of TGF-β1 (0.1, 5.0, and 10.0 ng/ml). Morphological fea-tures and identification of these cells were meseasured by HE, Masson, immunohistochemical staining on the days 3 and 7, respectively. Results After induced by TGF-β1 for 3 and 7 days, the morpholo-gy of the epidermal stem cell (hESCs) was changed into fusiform shape, similar to fibroblasts. 70 % ofthe cell which was induced by TGF-β1 were blue stained in the cytoplasm by Masson stain, which is the distinctive method for collagen, suggesting collagen appeared or increased in the cells. The collagen concentrations in supernatants of hESCs were 0.4150±0.0014, 0.3380±0. 0020, and 0.3870±0.0020, much higher than that in control group (0.0780±0.0025) and normal skin fibro-blast group (0.15004±0.0051) (P<0.05). Immunohistochemical staining revealed that positive rates of these cells for anti-vimentin staining were more than (95.00±1.20)% in experiments and (5.70±0.20)% in control group. Conclusion The differentiantion of hESCs induced by TGF-β1 into fibro-blasts indicates that hESCs may play a role in the pathogenesis of hypetrophic scar and keloid.