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91.
Clarissa A.S. de Cordova Claudriana Locatelli Laura S. Assunção Bruno Mattei Alessandra Mascarello Evelyn Winter Ricardo J. Nunes Rosendo A. Yunes Tânia B. Creczynski-Pasa 《Toxicology in vitro》2011,25(8):2025-2034
This study investigated the mechanism of cytotoxicity of octyl (G8) and dodecyl (G12) gallates in a murine melanoma cell line (B16F10). For this purpose, several methods to measure cell viability were used to determine if the cytotoxicity induced by these gallates corresponds to a general or an organelle-specific effect. Furthermore, the mechanisms related to apoptosis were examined, by studying the caspase-3 activity, oxidative stress, mitochondrial potential and the expression of anti- or proapoptotic proteins. When comparing the various methods of assessing cell viability, the tested gallates showed a higher cytotoxicity in the assay that indicates lysosomal activity, compared with the assays that indicate mitochondrial and ribosomal activities. Both gallates promoted the release of lactate dehydrogenase into the medium, indicating an effect on cell membrane integrity. The gallates also promoted cellular oxidative stress, mitochondrial depolarization and an increase in caspase-3 activity. Furthermore, the gallates induced an increase in proapoptotic (Bax) and a decrease in antiapoptotic (Bcl-2) proteins expression. Our results indicate that the apoptotic cell death induced by G8 and G12 in B16F10 cells involves lipid membrane damages, lysosomal and mitochondrial dysfunction, which was accompanied by alterations in apoptotic proteins expression and seems to be triggered by cellular oxidative stress. 相似文献
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Ana Paula Braun Clarissa Grassi Soares Helena Glüer Carracho Nilza Pereira da Costa Elaine Bauer Veeck 《Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB》2008,16(2):132-136
This study evaluated the optical density of two microfilled and two microhybrid resins, as well as the composition of these materials with regard to their optical density. Cavities prepared in 12 2-mm- or 4-mm-thick acrylic plastic plates were filled with Z250 (3M-ESPE), A110 (3M-ESPE), Charisma (Heraeus-Kulzer) and DurafillVS (Heraeus-Kulzer). The resin increments (2-mm-thick) were light-cured for 40 s. Three 0.12-s radiographic exposures were made of each #2 acrylic plastic plate. DenOptix system optical plates were used to obtain the digital images. Three readings of the composite resin surface were made in each radiograph, totalizing 216 readings. The mean of highest and lowest grey-scale values was obtained. Two specimens of each composite resin were prepared for SEM analysis of the chemical elements related to optical density, using energy dispersive x-ray analysis (EDX). The results were subjected to Shapiro-Wilk''s test, ANOVA, Tukey''s test at 1% level of significance and Pearson''s correlation. The mean grey-scale values at 2 mm and 4 mm were: Z250 = 154.27a and 185.33w; A110 = 46.77b and 63.05y; Charisma = 163.40c and 200.46z; DurafillVS = 43.92b and 58.99x, respectively. Pearson''s test did not show any positive correlation between optical density and percentage weight of optical density chemical elements. It was concluded that the microhybrid resins had higher optical density means than the microfilled resins; among the evaluated resins, Charisma had the highest optical density means. 相似文献
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Daniela T. Braga Ph.D. Amitai Abramovitch Ph.D. Leonardo F. Fontenelle M.D. Ph.D. Ygor A. Ferrão M.D. Ph.D. Juliana B. Gomes Ph.D. Analise S. Vivan Ph.D. Kimberly K. Ecker Cristiane F. Bortoncello M.S. Andrew Mittelman B.A. Euripides C. Miguel M.D. Ph.D. Clarissa M. Trentini Ph.D. Aristides V. Cordioli M.D. Ph.D. 《Depression and anxiety》2016,33(9):848-861
97.
Stephen D. Marks Vanita Shah Clarissa Pilkington Kjell Tullus 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》2010,25(11):2283-2288
Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) has a pathogenic role in murine lupus nephritis (LN). We recruited 25 pediatric and adolescent systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients from our lupus clinic [13 (52%) patients with LN and 12 (48%) lupus non-nephritis patients] and evaluated their urinary and plasma MCP-1 levels compared to adult and childhood controls. The median age and SLE disease duration of patients were 14.4 and 5.5 years, respectively. LN patients had a higher median renal (p?=?0.01) British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) index, with a tendency for higher total BILAG scores (p?=?0.2). There were significantly increased urinary MCP-1 levels in the LN patients compared to healthy controls (p?<?0.001) whose values were significantly higher than lupus non-nephritis children (p<?0.004). Urinary MCP-1 levels correlated well with total BILAG scores (r?=?0.82, p?=?0.04). There were no differences in plasma MCP-1 levels between SLE patient groups and pediatric controls, although the levels in the childhood controls were elevated compared to those of the adult controls (p?<?0.04). These results provide evidence of increased urinary—but not plasma—MCP-1 levels in children with LN, which correlates well with SLE disease activity as measured by the BILAG index. 相似文献
98.
In the present work, the antiviral activity of brequinar (BQR) against the replication of Cantagalo virus was evaluated. BQR is a potent inhibitor of cellular dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, an enzyme of the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway. Infection in the presence of 0.5 μM BQR reduced virus progeny production by >90%, revealing an EC50 (drug concentration required to inhibit 50% of virus replication) of 0.017 μM. Replication of other orthopoxviruses was also inhibited by BQR at similar levels. In the presence of the drug, virus early proteins accumulated to control levels, whereas late gene expression was severely impaired. This result was confirmed by indirect immunofluorescence assays and analysis of time-regulated expression of a reporter gene under the control of a virus promoter. Both assays revealed nearly 90% inhibition of late gene expression. BQR also blocked virus DNA replication, which accounted for the subsequent inhibition of virus late gene expression. The ablation of virus DNA replication, late gene expression and infectious progeny production was restored to control levels when infected cells were co-treated with uridine (URD) and BQR. These data demonstrated that BQR targeted virus DNA synthesis by depleting the cellular pyrimidine pool, which was bypassed by the salvage pathway when URD was added to the cell cultures. 相似文献
99.
Lêda S.B. Garcia Clarissa M. Comim Samira S. Valvassori Gislaine Z. Réus Laura Stertz Flávio Kapczinski Elaine C. Gavioli João Quevedo 《Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry》2009
Several studies have supported the idea that ionotropic glutamate N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDA) is an important player in the etiology of psychopathologies, such as anxiety disorders and major depression. Additionally, studies have shown that ketamine induces antidepressant effects in humans as well as in rodents subjected to animal models of depression. In this context, the present study was aimed to evaluate behavioral and physiological effects of acute and chronic administration of ketamine, a NMDA receptor antagonist, in rats exposed to chronic mild stress (CMS). After 40 days of CMS, rats were treated with ketamine (15 mg/kg) and sweet food consumption, body and adrenal gland weight, corticosterone and adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) hormone levels, and hippocampal BDNF protein levels were assessed. Our findings demonstrated that CMS evoked anhedonia, induced hypertrophy of adrenal gland, impaired gain of body weight and increased corticosterone and ACTH circulating levels in rats. Acute and chronic treatment with ketamine reversed the increase in adrenal gland weight, promoted regain of body weight, and normalized corticosterone and ACTH circulating levels. Repeated, but not acute, administration of ketamine reversed anhedonia-like behavior, although the treatment with ketamine per se increased sweet food consumption in non-stressed rats. Finally, acute and chronic ketamine treatment did not alter hippocampal BDNF protein levels in stressed rats. In conclusion, these findings support the idea of a putative role of NMDA receptors in mood-related symptoms, and rapid and robust effects of ketamine in reverting mainly physiological alterations induced by chronic mild stressful situations in rats. 相似文献
100.
Kyoko Kaku Masaaki Takeuchi Lissa Sugeng Joseph A. Lodato Hiromi Nakai Lynn Weinert Kyoko Otani Hidetoshi Yoshitani Nobuhiko Haruki Ziyad M. Hijazi Yutaka Otsuji Roberto M. Lang 《Journal of Echocardiography》2009,7(3):48-54