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21.
M H Mirochnick J J Miceli P A Kramer D J Chapron J R Raye 《The Journal of pediatrics》1988,112(4):653-657
The pharmacokinetics of furosemide were studied longitudinally during long-term administration in 10 very low birth weight infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Mean birth weight of the infants was 829 +/- 217 g, mean gestational age at birth was 26.6 +/- 2.9 weeks, and mean postnatal age at the start of therapy was 2.4 +/- 1.0 weeks. Serial determinations of furosemide pharmacokinetic parameters were performed during 2 weeks to 3 months of long-term therapy. Plasma half-life was prolonged in infants less than 31 weeks postconceptional age (gestational + postnatal age), frequently exceeding 24 hours. All infants less than 29 weeks postconceptional age whose dosing schedule was once every 12 hours accumulated furosemide to potentially ototoxic levels. Furosemide renal clearance increased and plasma half-life decreased in association with increasing postconceptional age. Furosemide secretory clearance was very low in patients less than 31 weeks postconceptional age, resulting in a reliance on glomerular filtration to deliver drug to its main site of action within the lumen of the loop of Henle. Thus elevated plasma levels may be required to ensure adequate luminal delivery and adequate diuresis in these infants with low secretory clearance. Nevertheless, the current dosing schedule (once every 12 hours) of furosemide should be modified to once every 24 hours in infants of low postconceptional age to avoid possible toxic effects. 相似文献
22.
Galati EM Contartese G Miceli N Taviano MF Sdrafkakis V Couladis M Tzakou O Lanuzza F 《Phytotherapy research : PTR》2008,22(6):766-771
Plants of the genus Hypericum are widely used in folk medicine for the treatment of gastric ailments (including pectic ulcers), burns, swelling, inflammation, anxiety, as well as for bacterial and viral infections. The aerial parts of Hypericum rumeliacum Boiss. subsp. apollinis (Boiss. & Heldr.) Robson & Strid (Guttiferae), a perennial herb growing wild in Greece, were subjected to biological and phytochemical studies. The H. rumeliacum methanol extract showed, on the DPPH test, antioxidant activity (IC(50) = 23.61 microg/mL). The antiinflammatory activity of the extract (70 mg/kg, i.p.), in the carrageenan-induced paw oedema in rat, was studied. In this experimental model an inhibition of paw oedema, significant from the first to third hour, was observed. The histological examination confirmed resolution of the inflammatory process observed in vivo. Through HPLC analysis of the H. rumeliacum methanol extract, the naphthodianthrones hypericin, pseudohypericin and some polyphenol compounds, such as chlorogenic acid, rutin and isoquercitrin, were identified and quantified. The antioxidant activity of H. rumeliacum could be chiefly related to polyphenol compounds that are well known as the main contributors to the free radical-scavenging effects. The antiinflammatory effect of the methanol extract of the aerial parts could be due to the synergic action both of hypericin and polyphenol compounds. 相似文献
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Roberto Lorusso Samuel Heuts Federica Jiritano Roberto Scrofani Carlo Antona Guglielmo Actis Dato Paolo Centofanti Sandro Ferrarese Matteo Matteucci Antonio Miceli Mattia Glauber Enrico Vizzardi Sandro Sponga Igor Vendramin Andrea Garatti Carlo de Vincentis Michele De Bonis Silvia Ajello Giovanni Troise Margherita Dalla Tomba Filiberto Serraino 《Interactive Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery》2022,35(1)
Open in a separate window OBJECTIVESAlthough the intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) has been the most widely adopted temporary mechanical support device in cardiac surgical patients, its use has declined. The current study aimed to evaluate the occurrence and predictors of early mortality and complication rates in contemporary cardiac surgery patients supported by an IABP.METHODSA multicentre, retrospective analysis was performed of all consecutive cardiac surgical patients receiving perioperative balloon pump support in 8 centres between January 2010 to December 2019. The primary outcome was early mortality, and secondary outcomes were balloon-associated complications. A multivariable binary logistic regression model was applied to evaluate predictors of the primary outcome.RESULTSThe study cohort consisted of 2615 consecutive patients. The median age was 68 years [25th percentile 61, 75th percentile 75 years], with the majority being male (76.9%), and a mean calculated 30-day mortality risk of 10.0%. Early mortality was 12.7% (n = 333), due to cardiac causes (n = 266), neurological causes (=22), balloon-related causes (n = 5) and other causes (n = 40). A composite end point of all vascular complications occurred in 7.2% of patients, and leg ischaemia was observed in 1.3% of patients. The most important predictors of early mortality were peripheral vascular disease [odds ratio (OR) 1.63], postoperative dialysis requirement (OR 10.40) and vascular complications (OR 2.57).CONCLUSIONSThe use of the perioperative IABP proved to be safe and demonstrated relatively low complication rates, particularly for leg ischaemia. As such, we believe that specialists should not be held back to use this widely available treatment in high-risk cardiac surgical patients when indicated. 相似文献
25.
Rosalba Encabnacion Dimayuga Rebeca Fort Murillo Maritza Luis Pantoja 《Journal of ethnopharmacology》1987,20(3):209-222
Continuing our studies of traditional medicine, as used in rural areas of Baja California Sur, now we wish to report on the medicinal uses of 49 more plants. Some of the more complex recipes of these medicinal plants, are discussed in the present paper. The information presented here was collected in the Municipio of Los Cabos and part of the Municipio of La Paz, B.C.S., Mexico. 相似文献
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Borlandelli Elena Ciaffi Jacopo Festuccia Gianluca Facchini Giancarlo Miceli Marco Brusi Veronica Mancarella Luana Lisi Lucia Di Martino Alberto Faldini Cesare Meliconi Riccardo Ursini Francesco 《Clinical rheumatology》2022,41(2):483-490
Clinical Rheumatology - Osteitis condensans ilii (OCI) is a benign condition characterised by triangular sclerosis of the iliac bone which may mimic radiographic sacroiliitis. Prevalence is... 相似文献
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Amirahmadi Roxana Sullivan Scott Britton Noel Siegel Ariel Spiegel Rory Miceli Jennifer Duong Vu Sholander Jeffrey T. Fontaine Magali J. McCurdy Michael T. 《Annals of hematology》2022,101(9):2045-2052
Annals of Hematology - Despite the low risk of peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) insertion-related bleeding, the practice of administering prophylactic platelets varies greatly.... 相似文献
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Ester Badami Rosalia Bus Bruno Douradinha Giovanna Russelli Vitale Miceli Alessia Gallo Giovanni Zito Pier Giulio Conaldi Gioacchin Iannolo 《World journal of gastroenterology : WJG》2022,28(22):2417-2428
Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is the principal etiology of cirrhosis and, ultimately, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). At present, approximately 71 million people are chronically infected with HCV, and 10%–20% of these are expected to develop severe liver complications throughout their lifetime. Scientific evidence has clearly shown the causal association between miRNAs, HCV infection and HCC. Although it is not completely clear whether miRNA dysregulation in HCC is the cause or the consequence of its development, variations in miRNA patterns have been described in different liver diseases, including HCC. Many studies have analyzed the importance of circulating miRNAs and their effect on cell proliferation and apoptosis. In this Review, we aim to summarize current knowledge on the association between miRNA, HCV and HCC from a diagnostic point of view, and also the potential implications for therapeutic approaches. 相似文献