用于紫菜无性系种质鉴定的计算机化DNA指纹的建立

研究用RAPD技术对条斑紫菜(Porphyra yezoensis)、坛紫菜(P.Haitanensis)、半叶紫菜(P.Katadai var.Hemiphylla)和少精紫菜(P.Oligospermatangia)的15个无性系丝状体进行了遗传多样分析,用120个Operon引物进行了筛选,从中选用来自OPJ-18和OPN-02扩增出的8条多态性条带构建了这15个紫菜无性系的DNA指纹图谱,在该图谱中每个紫菜无性系均有各自特异的DNA指纹.用1和0分别表示DNA带的出现和缺失,将各个无性系的DNA指纹用计算机语言表示,建立了15个紫菜无性系的计算机化DNA指纹;在此基础上设计了紫菜无性系种质鉴定的计算机软件PhGI.     

形成条斑紫菜离体组织再生苗的几种方式

紫菜属的不少种类的叶状体通过形成单孢子直接产生叶状体苗,也可以以其他方式直接成苗、一些报道表明,由紫菜叶状体营养细胞直接成苗在不少种类中存在。尤其是离体营养组织块,与离体细胞或原生质体相比,容易获得而且出苗量大,在生产上有潜在的利用价值。作者以条斑紫菜为材料开展的研究取得了以下结果。１材料与方法样品１～６号为中国科学院实验海洋生物学开放研究室海藻种质种苗组保种并在１９９７年９月育成的６个品系的苗网,在大连旅星海珍品公司海区养成后,１１月３０日自栽培网上采下,７号样品取自江苏海头养殖海区紫菜网。８…     

Ultrastructure of Single Cells, Callus-like and Monosore-like Cells in Porphyra yezoensis Ueda on Semi solid Culture Medium

It had been demonstrated that individual cells or protoplasts isolated from Porphyra thallus by enzyme could develop into normal leafy thalli in the same way as monospores, and that isolated cells develop in different way in liquid and on semi solid media. The authors observed the ultrastructure of isolated vegetative cells cultured on semi solid media and compared them with those of monospores and isolated cells cultured in liquid media. The results showed that subcellular structures were quite different among cells in different conditions. In their development, isolated cells on semi solid media did not show the characteristic subcellular feature of monospore formation, such as production of fibrous vesicles. Callus like cells formed on semi solid media underwent a distinctive modification in cellular organization. They developed characteristic cell inclusions and a special 2 layer cell covering. Golgi bodies, ER, starch grains, mitochondria. Vacuoles were not commonly found in them.