低盐胁迫下凡纳滨对虾鳃丝抑制性消减杂交cDNA文库构建及差异ESTs分析

本研究以凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)为对象,分别以低盐度胁迫下(4 ppt)凡纳滨对虾鳃丝cDNA为检测子,正常海水中凡纳滨对虾鳃丝cDNA为驱动予,采用抑制性消减杂交(suppression subtractive hybridization,SSH)技术构建了急性低盐胁迫诱导下凡纳滨对虾鳃丝消减cDNA文库。文库的重组率均高于95%,插入片段集中在250~750 bp之间,随机测序后在线拼接得到15组片段重叠群和37个单一序列共52个非重复序列。同源检索发现30个非重复序列与GenBank中的已知基因序列有较高的相似性。按差异表达基因编码的蛋白具体功能可分为6小类,依次为:(1)离子通道及转运蛋白;(2)蛋白合成翻译及转录因子;(3)应激抗氧化因子;(4)能量代谢;(5)信号受体和转导;(6)细胞纤维及骨架蛋白,所占比例分别为23.3%、20.0%、20.0%、16.7%、10.0%和10.0%。经功能聚类分析发现文库中含有大量离子通道蛋白及功能转运酶、胞内信号传导分子、细胞骨架蛋白等渗透调节和应激适应性相关基因,表明急性低盐胁迫诱导凡纳滨鳃丝抑制性消减杂交cDNA文库构建成功。     

Effects of supplemental coated or crystalline methionine in low-fishmeal diet on the growth performance and body composition of juvenile cobia Rachycentron canadum （Linnaeus）

We evaluated the effects of supplemental coated and crystalline methionine （Met） on the growth performance and feed utilization of juvenile cobia （Rachycentron canadum Linnaeus） in a 60-d feeding trial. Fish groups were fed one of six isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets： 1） fishmeal control; 2） un- supplemented experimental （low-fish-meal diet deficient in Met）; or 3） one of four Met diets supplemented with crystalline L-Met, cellulose-acetate-phthalate coated L-Met, acrylic-resin coated L-Met, or tripalmitin- polyvinyl alcohol coated L-Met. The test diets were fed to triplicate groups of cobia （initial body weight 5.40-4-0.07 g） twice a day. The weight gain and specific growth rate of the fish fed the RES diet were highest among the Met-supplemented groups and were 23.64% and 7.99%, respectively, higher than those of the fish fed with the un-supplemented experimental diet （P〈0.05）. The protein efficiency ratio of the fish fed the MET diet was significantly higher than that of the fish fed the un-supplemented experimental diet and the fish in the other methionine supplementation groups （P〈0.05）. Our results suggest that supplementation of crystalline Met in low-fish-meal diets promotes the growth performance of juvenile cobia.