切割式横缝碾压混凝土重力坝抗震安全性研究

由于切割式横缝的联接作用,切割式横缝碾压混凝土重力坝近似为一个整体结构。当遭遇强震作用时,随着切割式横缝的开裂程度不同,碾压混凝土重力坝的抗震安全性也就有所不同。针对切割式横缝的结构特点,在有限元法动力分析中,利用“生死”单元来模拟切割式横缝的联接单元和切割单元,且以整个横缝联接单元弹性模量的不同折减来模拟切割式横缝的不同开裂程度,并应用到金安桥水电站左岸坡坝段群的抗震安全性分析中。分析结果表明：金安桥水电站左岸坡坝段群在设防烈度为IX度的地震作用下,切割式横缝的开裂对左岸坡单个坝段和坝段群的抗震安全性影响不大,且大坝是安全的。这说明了金安桥水电站碾压混凝土重力坝结构设计合理,能够抵御设防地震。     

卡尔曼滤波在最低气温预报中的应用

用卡尔曼滤波方法制作１９９７年１２月－１９９８年２月商丘市逐日最低气温２４ｈ预报,其预报准确率比常用的ＭＯＳ方法提高３％～４％。     

虹吸雨量计常见故障的简易修理方法

1引言虹吸雨量计是用来持续记录液态降水的仪器,是地面测报工作中常用的、较重要的仪器之一。如果虹吸雨量计的性能不良、作用欠佳、安置状态不符合规定等,就不能正确反映液态降水变化的全过程,这样即使在观测中操作正确,所获得的资料也会失去真实性,同时,也给资料的整编工作带来诸多不便。因此,本文通过对多年实践经验的总结,将虹吸雨量计常见的3种处理方法进行了介绍,供同仁们参考。23种故障产生的原因分析及修理方法2。1当虹吸雨量计的笔尖上升到（或超过）10mm时不产生虹吸有以下3种原因可造成虹吸推迟：①虹吸管与浮子室侧管…     

贵州省独山江寨地区下泥盆统碎屑岩物性、粒度特征及沉积环境讨论

通过对独山江寨地区下泥盆统丹林组、舒家坪组的石英砂岩、含砾砂岩的粒度分析,并结合上述两个地层组岩性组合和沉积构造特征,对该时期沉积环境进行了详细分析,识别出该地区下泥盆统为无障壁滨岸相的砂(砾)质高能海岸型沉积环境,层序特征具海岸沙丘-后滨(海滩砂脊)-前滨-临滨亚相的三个退积沉积旋回序列。     

混凝土重力坝多折面建基面稳定安全分析

研究了重力坝多折面建基面的稳定评价问题,指出现行规范建议公式无法完整计算三维情况下的多折面建基面稳定安全性。为此,在对规范建议的结构极限承载能力验算表达式进行改进和探讨的基础上,采用分项系数对材料参数和作用进行配套处理,导出了基于有限元计算结果的极限平衡准安全系数计算表达式,同时采用强度储备系数法揭示坝体建基面破坏模式和稳定安全度。以极限平衡准安全系数法和强度储备系数法的联合应用构成定值安全度的综合评价体系。工程算例的结果表明,这两种方法判断准则简单适用并相互补充印证,能够较好评价多折面建基面的稳定安全性     

Structural analysis and interpretation of the surface deformation associated with the Ning’er, Yunnan Province, China M S6.4 earthquake of June 3, 2007

The seismogenic fault and the dynamic mechanism of the Ning’er, Yunnan Province MS6.4 earthquake of June 3, 2007 are studied on the basis of the observation data of the surface fissures, sand blow and water eruption, land-slide and collapse associated with the earthquake, incorporating with the data of geologic structures, focal mecha-nism solutions and aftershock distribution for the earthquake area. The observation of the surface fissures reveals that the Banhai segment of the NW-trending Ning’er fault is dominated by right-lateral strike-slip, while the NNE-trending fault is dominated by left-lateral strike-slip. The seismo-geologic hazards are concentrated mainly within a 330°-extending zone of 13.5 km in length and 4 km in width. The major axis of the isoseismal is also oriented in 330° direction, and the major axis of the seismic intensity VIII area is 13.5 km long. The focal mechanism solutions indicate that the NW-trending nodal plane of the Ning’er MS6.4 earthquake is dominated by right-lateral slip, while the NE-trending nodal plane is dominated by left-lateral slip. The preferred distribution orientation of the aftershocks of MS≥2 is 330°, and the focal depths are within the range of 3~12 km, predominantly within 3~10 km. The distribution of the aftershocks is consistent with the distribution zone of the seismo-geologic hazards. All the above-mentioned data indicate that the Banhai segment of the Ning’er fault is the seismogenic fault of this earthquake. Moreover, the driving force of the Ning’er earthquake is discussed in the light of the active block theory. It is believed that the northward pushing of the Indian plate has caused the eastward slipping of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, which has been transformed into the southeastern-southernward squeezing of the southwest Yunnan region. As a result, the NW-trending faults in the vicinity of the Ning’er area are dominated by right-lateral strike-slip, while the NE-trending faults are dominated by left-lateral strike-slip. This tectonic     

兰州倾斜固体潮潮汐参数的观测研究

本文介绍了兰州形变台FSQ—水管倾斜仪1987—1989年期间观测资料的调和分析结果,讨论了潮汐因子的重复性及其对非潮汐变化的监测能力,分析了气象因素对周日波的影响,並将实测潮汐因子与G—B地球模型理论值进行了比较。     

老挝琅南塔断裂新构造活动特征与2007年班南坎Ms6．6地震

根据断裂的地质、地貌特征和卫星影像资料,阐述了老挝琅南塔断裂的新构造运动表现和运动方式.结果表明:(1)琅南塔断裂的新构造活动主要表现为正断层兼左旋走滑运动,为晚更新世活动断裂;(2)沿断裂历史上发生过一系列6级以上地震,特别是2007年5月16日老挝班南坎6.6级地震与该断裂的活动密切相关.