Speech Enhancement via Residual Dense Generative Adversarial Network

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are paid more attention to dealing with the end-to-end speech enhancement in recent years. Various GAN-based enhancement methods are presented to improve the quality of reconstructed speech. However, the performance of these GAN-based methods is worse than those of masking-based methods. To tackle this problem, we propose speech enhancement method with a residual dense generative adversarial network (RDGAN) contributing to map the log-power spectrum (LPS) of degraded speech to the clean one. In detail, a residual dense block (RDB) architecture is designed to better estimate the LPS of clean speech, which can extract rich local features of LPS through densely connected convolution layers. Meanwhile, sequential RDB connections are incorporated on various scales of LPS. It significantly increases the feature learning flexibility and robustness in the time-frequency domain. Simulations show that the proposed method achieves attractive speech enhancement performance in various acoustic environments. Specifically, in the untrained acoustic test with limited priors, e.g., unmatched signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and unmatched noise category, RDGAN can still outperform the existing GAN-based methods and masking-based method in the measures of PESQ and other evaluation indexes. It indicates that our method is more generalized in untrained conditions.     

云计算安全：概念、现状与关键技术

随着云计算的广泛应用,云计算安全问题逐渐凸显出来。文章首先阐述了云计算安全相关概念,并对云计算的安全问题和云计算安全特征进行分析,然后对云计算安全的现状和典型的云计算安全体系架构进行了介绍,并对云计算安全的关键技术进行分析,最后给出了结论。     

一种并行冗余遥控锁定投放控制系统

以海上无人演练战场等复杂环境下实现对大负载作战单元的遥控布放为需求,提出了一种包含短波、超短波和卫星无线信道,以及本地端手动控制的多并行冗余锁定投放控制系统.设计了一种新型锁定投放装置,使用恒流源驱动的直流减速电机推动锁闩执行布放任务,具有功耗小、负载大等优点;在锁定投放装置的控制器中并行集成了以上几种投放控制接口,能以互为备份的方式执行任意种或多种投放控制指令,提高了系统的鲁棒性.该锁定投放控制系统已多次执行海上任务,工作稳定可靠.     

Low‐voltage and high‐transmittance blue‐phase liquid‐crystal device with slanted electrodes

Abstract— A low‐voltage (～10 V_rms) and high‐transmittance (～90%) polymer‐stabilized blue‐phase liquid‐crystal (BPLC) device with a slanted‐electrodes structure is proposed. Unlike the vertical‐field‐switching (VFS) mode in which oblique incident light and a vertical field are employed, the proposed device utilizes normal incident light and an oblique field. The slanted electrodes generate a strong and uniform oblique electric field, which contributes in obtaining low voltage and high transmittance. Moreover, no couple films or prism sheets are needed, which helps to enhance the optical efficiency and simplify of the device structure. This device has great potential application for emerging BPLC displays and photonic devices.     

超重力对燃烧合成Ti（C，N）-TiB2复合粉体的影响

以Ti和B4C为起始反应物，分别在常规和超重力条件下通过燃烧合成技术制备出Ti（C,N）-TiB2复合粉体，利用XRD和SEM对燃烧产物进行了表征，研究了起始组成和超重力条件对燃烧产物相组成和微观形貌的影响。结果表明，燃烧产物主要由Ti（C，N）和TiB2组成，通过改变起始配方中Ti／B4C的摩尔比，可以调节产物中Ti（C，N）和TiB2的相对含量。超重力条件下，反应物颗粒接触更加充分，碰撞更加频繁，因而晶粒形态发育更加完整，生成规则的多面体。     

巨磁电阻材料的研究与应用

介绍了一种新型的磁性功能材料－巨磁电阻材料，综述了其研究进展情况。并就它在巨磁电阻传感器、高密度磁记录读出磁头、巨磁电阻随机存储器以及自旋晶体管等磁电子元器件上的进行了论述。     

Formation of WC/Ni hard alloy coating by laser cladding of W/C/Ni pure element powder blend

WC/Ni coating was formed by laser cladding of a W/C/Ni powder blend. The formed WC crystals have rectangular or quadrangle cross-section shapes with size of 2–30 μm. Step, twist and cross growth morphologies of WC formation were observed. The coating contains WC, CW_3, WNi, FeW₃C, Fe₆W₆C, W₃O, W, C, and (Fe,Ni) phases.     

无色透明聚酰亚胺薄膜低CTE化用关键单体的制备与表征

针对无色透明聚酰亚胺(CPI)薄膜低热膨胀(low-CTE)化研究的应用需求,开展了甲基取代型主链含刚性酰胺键芳香族二胺单体,包括2-甲基-4,4′-二氨基苯酰替苯胺(MeDABA)与2,3′-二甲基-4,4′-二氨基苯酰替苯胺(MMDABA)的结构设计与合成研究.采用甲基取代对硝基苯甲酸或甲基取代对硝基苯胺为原材料,通过酰胺化反应制得了二硝基化合物,然后在Pd/C催化下采用水合肼还原得到了一系列新型二胺基化合物.采用差示扫描量热分析(DSC)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁(NMR)、质谱(MS)以及元素分析(EA)等手段表征了制备的二胺单体的化学结构.结果表明成功制得了预期结构的芳香族二胺单体.     

Bioleaching of refractory gold ore （ Ⅱ ）——Mechanism on bioleaching of arsenopyrite by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＢｉｏｌｅａｃｈｉｎｇｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｕｓｅｄｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｌｙｔｏｒｅｃｏｖｅｒｂａｓｅｍｅｔａｌｓ (ｍａｉｎｌｙｃｏｐｐｅｒ)ａｎｄｕｒａｎｉｕｍｆｒｏｍｌｏｗ ｇｒａｄｅｏｒｅｓａｎｄｍｏｒｅｒｅｃｅｎ     

我国火电锅炉和电站用钢管的现状与发展

介绍了我国火电锅炉和电站用钢管的现状，以及国内外发展趋势。