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51.
52.
介绍了地层测试器密封设计中常用的材料、影响密封性能的主要因素;定性地论述了井下工具密封设计中应遵循的原则及注意事项。 相似文献
53.
高压氮气中自蔓延燃烧合成氮化钛 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用钛粉在高压氮气中的自蔓延燃烧合成(SHS),制备了含氮量较高的TiN,研究了反应物的松装密度、氮气压的改变与稀释剂的加入对燃烧波蔓延速率和产物转化率的影响,还观察到燃烧方式的改变。 相似文献
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庄良松 《水利水电工程设计》2007,26(3):4-6
白眉水库面板堆石坝河床存在砂卵石夹淤泥深厚覆盖层,采取开挖、防渗墙、趾墙、灌浆和反滤相结合的方案,将河床段趾板坐落在晶屑花岗岩风化残积层上,采用孔底爆破法开挖嵌入基岩的人工挖孔桩防渗墙对地基作防渗处理。 相似文献
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S Niermeyer P Yang Shanmina Drolkar J Zhuang LG Moore 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,333(19):1248-1252
BACKGROUND: Reduced oxygen availability at high altitude is associated with increased neonatal and infant mortality. We hypothesized that native Tibetan infants, whose ancestors have inhabited the Himalayan Plateau for approximately 25,000 years, are better able to maintain adequate oxygenation at high altitude than Han infants, whose ancestors moved to Tibet from lowland areas of China after the Chinese military entered Tibet in 1951. METHODS: We compared arterial oxygen saturation, signs of hypoxemia, and other indexes of neonatal wellbeing at birth and during the first four months of life in 15 Tibetan infants and 15 Han infants at 3658 m above sea level in Lhasa, Tibet. The Han mothers had migrated from lowland China about two years previously. A pulse oximeter was placed on each infant's foot to provide measurements of arterial oxygen saturation distal to the ductus arteriosus. RESULTS: The two groups had similar gestational ages (about 38.9 weeks) and Apgar scores. The Han infants had lower birth weights (2773 +/- 92 g) than the Tibetan infants (3067 +/- 107 g), higher concentrations of cord-blood hemoglobin (18.6 +/- 0.8 g per deciliter, vs. 16.7 +/- 0.4 in the Tibetans), and higher hematocrit values (58.5 +/- 2.4 percent, vs. 51.4 +/- 1.2 percent in the Tibetans). In both groups, arterial oxygen saturation was highest in the first two days after birth and was lower when the infants were asleep than when they were awake. Oxygen saturation values were lower in the Han than in the Tibetan infants at all times and under all conditions during all activities. The values declined in the Han infants from 92 +/- 3 percent while they were awake and 90 +/- 5 percent during quiet sleep at birth to 85 +/- 4 percent while awake and 76 +/- 5 percent during quiet sleep at four months of age. In the Tibetan infants, oxygen saturation values averaged 94 +/- 2 percent while they were awake and 94 +/- 3 percent during quiet sleep at birth and 88 +/- 2 percent while awake and 86 +/- 5 percent during quiet sleep at four months. Han infants had clinical signs of hypoxemia--such as cyanosis during sleep and while feeding--more frequently than Tibetans. CONCLUSIONS: In Lhasa, Tibet, we found that Tibetan newborns had higher arterial oxygen saturation at birth and during the first four months of life than Han newborns. Genetic adaptations may permit adequate oxygenation and confer resistance to the syndrome of pulmonary hypertension and right-heart failure (subacute infantile mountain sickness). 相似文献
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作为在高等院校设计院工作的一名建筑师.除埋头设计外,我对理论问题有相当的偏好.这种偏好又带有很强的实用主义色彩。尤其对那些既有精妙设计.又有睿智思想的建筑师很是崇拜.这当然包括设计作品和理论专著文章。而且每每喜欢将作品与理论文章对照着来读,字里行间仿佛看到一个个作品跃然纸上.而实际工程又仿佛在叙述着作者的思想.这种读法令我了解了许多建筑师。然而不难发现. 相似文献
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介绍PAL制彩色全电视信号中色同步信号编码原理及恢复逐行倒相副载波的过程中,两种计算色同步信号相位角的方法。并且在实验的基础上得出:最小二乘法在PAL制电视信号的副载波相位角计算中不仅可以满足精度要求,而且简便灵活。 相似文献
60.
Huang Y. Palaniappan K. Zhuang X. Cavanaugh J.E. 《IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence》1995,17(12):1177-1190
Optic flow motion analysis represents an important family of visual information processing techniques in computer vision. Segmenting an optic flow field into coherent motion groups and estimating each underlying motion is a very challenging task when the optic flow field is projected from a scene of several independently moving objects. The problem is further complicated if the optic flow data are noisy and partially incorrect. In this paper, the authors present a novel framework for determining such optic flow fields by combining the conventional robust estimation with a modified genetic algorithm. The baseline model used in the development is a linear optic flow motion algorithm due to its computational simplicity. The statistical properties of the generalized linear regression (GLR) model are thoroughly explored and the sensitivity of the motion estimates toward data noise is quantitatively established. Conventional robust estimators are then incorporated into the linear regression model to suppress a small percentage of gross data errors or outliers. However, segmenting an optic flow field consisting of a large portion of incorrect data or multiple motion groups requires a very high robustness that is unattainable by the conventional robust estimators. To solve this problem, the authors propose a genetic partitioning algorithm that elegantly combines the robust estimation with the genetic algorithm by a bridging genetic operator called self-adaptation 相似文献