安全事件模糊等量约束的因果关联算法研究

通过对异构网络的安全事件特点的深入分析,指出在大量不完整、模糊的安全事件中准确地定位潜在的安全威胁,对态势和威胁及其重要程度进行全面及时的评估,是当前安全管理的一个技术难题.提出一种基于时间关联窗口的安全事件模糊关联算法,在一定程度上解决安全事件的漏报与领域知识的不完备性问题,对当前的安全态势、安全威胁及其重要程度进行全面及时评估提供有力的支持.     

Besov空间的阈值收缩和边缘补偿的图像去噪

提出一种新的图像去噪方法,它是Besov空间的变分模型,在负实数次Sobolev空间上定义了数据项,用Besov半范数定义了正则项。并详细推导了变分模型在Besov空间的阈值求解公式,先做一个Contourlet变换域的小阈值收缩,然后再利用该模型去噪。去除噪声的同时也损失了部分边缘信息,把边缘分为四种情况,针对不同情况确定相应的边缘补偿方法。实验表明该模型具有良好的去噪效果。     

A two-stage feature selection method for text categorization

Feature selection for text categorization is a well-studied problem and its goal is to improve the effectiveness of categorization, or the efficiency of computation, or both. The system of text categorization based on traditional term-matching is used to represent the vector space model as a document; however, it needs a high dimensional space to represent the document, and does not take into account the semantic relationship between terms, which leads to a poor categorization accuracy. The latent semantic indexing method can overcome this problem by using statistically derived conceptual indices to replace the individual terms. With the purpose of improving the accuracy and efficiency of categorization, in this paper we propose a two-stage feature selection method. Firstly, we apply a novel feature selection method to reduce the dimension of terms; and then we construct a new semantic space, between terms, based on the latent semantic indexing method. Through some applications involving the spam database categorization, we find that our two-stage feature selection method performs better.     

Further results of recursive evaluation for compound distribution with the severity distribution of mixed type

Yang et al. [J.P. Yang, S.H. Cheng, Q. Wu, Recursive equations for compound distribution with the severity distribution of the mixed type, Science in China Series A 48 (2005) 594-609] investigated a recursive procedure for a kind of compound distributions with the number of claims belonging to (a,b)-family and the severity distribution of the mixed type. In this paper, we extend their results by assuming that the claim number belongs to a larger class. As applications, the excess-of-loss reinsurance treaty is discussed and concrete examples are considered in some detail.     

Damage assessment and repair in attack resilient distributed database systems

Preventive measures sometimes fail to defect malicious attacks. With attacks on data-intensive applications becoming an ever more serious threat, intrusion tolerant database systems are a significant concern. The main objective of such systems is to detect attacks, and to assess and repair the damage in a timely manner. This paper focuses on efficient damage assessment and repair in distributed database systems. The complexity caused by data partition, distributed transaction processing, and failures makes intrusion recovery much more challenging than in centralized database systems. This paper identifies the key challenges and presents an efficient algorithm for distributed damage assessment and repair.     

Electrochemical deposition of polypyrrole/graphene oxide composite on microelectrodes towards tuning the electrochemical properties of neural probes

By exploiting the electrostatic interaction between positively charged pyrrole cation radicals and negatively charged graphene oxide (GO) sheets, we prepared polypyrrole/graphene oxide (PPy/GO) composite films by a one-step electrochemical process. We studied the effects of the polymerization current density and the GO content in electrolyte on the formation of PPy/GO coatings onto platinum neural microelectrode sites. As compared with pure PPy film, PPy/GO coatings show a rougher surface feature with micrometer-scale bulges. The impedance of the PPy/GO coated Pt electrode is only about 10% of the bare Pt electrode at the biological relevant 1 kHz, while the charge capacity density is more than two orders of the magnitude of the bare Pt electrode. Moreover, the PPy/GO coated Pt electrodes show higher performance than the PPy coated electrodes for the application of neural probe.     

WO3 nanocrystals: Synthesis and application in highly sensitive detection of acetone

WO₃ nanocrystals have been prepared by a sol-gel route and characterized by X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The experimental results show that WO₃ nanocrystals have a high crystallographic quality and a good dispersivity. The particles’ sizes are in the range of 25-100 nm. The fabricated WO₃ nanocrystal-based sensors have an excellent sensitivity and selectivity to acetone, and display a rapid response and recovery characteristics. The developed sensors exhibit a detection limit down to 0.05 ppm at 300 °C, rendering a promising application in noninvasive diagnosis of diabetes. The response mechanism of the WO₃ nanocrystal sensor to low concentration of acetone has been discussed based on the depletion layer model.     

模糊支持向量机建筑物边缘特征提取方法研究

为解决边缘点与非边缘点过渡的模糊边缘,提出了一种模糊支持向量机的边缘检测算法。该算法选用图像3 3窗口4个方向的灰度梯度、梯度幅值和梯度方向组成6维特征向量,同时选用径向机核函数对样本特征向量升维到高维空间,在高维空间中构造最优分类超平面。同时,根据归一化后的梯度幅值来确定每个样本的隶属度,最后利用模糊支持向量机实现边缘检测。实验结果表明了模糊支持向量机边缘检测方法的可行性。     

一种使用分量组合的彩色图像压缩方法

为了适应图像的存储和传输,需要对图像进行压缩以减少数据量。对于彩色图像而言,其色彩模式和数据组合直接影响了压缩效率,压缩时通常采用每个分量单独压缩后再统一编码,未考虑分量之间的组合关系。根据彩色图像的数据结构将图像的RGB分量排列组合成新的灰度图像,将其中一个分量作为基准实行粗细分层操作,汇同该分量与其他两个分量的差值图像分别按JPEG压缩标准进行压缩编码。实验表明,该算法得到的压缩图像在与JPEG同等质量的条件下,数据量要小于JPEG压缩的数据量,耗时短,同时可为快速的彩色图像搜索和预览提供技术参考。     

基于传动误差数据的齿轮误差检测方法与系统

齿轮传动误差影响齿轮传动精度和平稳性,传动误差与齿距和齿廓偏差等齿轮误差数据有直接关系.利用单面啮合测试和虚拟仪器原理,构建了传动误差检测系统,研究了传动误差与齿距与齿廓偏差数据的关系,找到一种将齿距与齿廓偏差计算出来的方法.经过试验分析,验证了本方法和系统的准确性.