无线传感器网络中基于ELM的混合入侵检测方案

在研究机器学习算法的基础上,提出一种基于极限学习机( ELM)的混合入侵检测方案。将无线传感器网络分为感知层、数据汇聚层和核心控制层,在每层分别设置与其相适应的入侵检测方案,并在能量充足的核心控制层布置信任管理模块和ELM模块。信任模块可以及时筛去异常节点,相比于支持向量机算法训练速度更快,可提高入侵检测效率。实验结果表明,该方案在保证较高检测率的基础上,降低了能耗,延长网络运行时间,更适合于资源受限的无线传感器网络。     

A method of holographic magnification based on Fresnel diffraction

In this paper, we propose a method of holographic magnification based on Fresnel diffraction. Similarity principle of Fourier transform is used in convolution algorithm in order to adjust the size of the reconstructed image. With the splicing technology based on a spatial light modulator, the reconstructed images can be magnified. By combining the similarity principle of Fourier transform with the splicing technology, the reconstructed images can be further magnified to eight times, which is verified by the experiments.     

Oscillating bubbles in teardrop cavities for microflow control

Microstreaming generated from oscillating microbubbles has great potential in microfluidic applications for localized flow control. In this study, we explore the use of teardrop-shaped cavities for trapping microbubbles. Upon acoustic actuation, these microbubbles confined in teardrop cavities can be utilized to generate a directional microstreaming flow. We further show that by altering the acoustic excitation frequency, a flow-switch for altering flow direction in microfluidic environments can be achieved using two oppositely arranged teardrop cavities with different sizes. In the end, we show that an array of such bubble-filled teardrop cavities can act as a fixated microfluidic transport system allowing for on-chip particle manipulation in complex flow patterns. This inexpensive method to create flows to switch and transport elements based on teardrop cavities can be widely employed for microfluidic applications such as drug delivery systems.     

基于CUDA的并行全搜索运动估计算法

为了提高H.264视频编码效率,基于计算统一设备架构(CUDA)的并行全搜索运动估计算法,并利用GPU强大的计算能力和CUDA优化的存储层次结构,以加速H.264编码中的运动估计.与传统的以牺牲视频质量来提升运动估计性能的方法不同,该算法在保证视频质量的同时,结合运动估计计算密集、计算量大等特点,充分利用CUDA架构的并行性加快运动估计的速度,从而达到提高实时编码速度的目的.在GTX280实验平台上的实验结果显示,采用文中算法比优化的CPU实现可获得高达70倍的加速比.     

我国变频器的现状及其未来的技术发展

分析了我国变频市场具有的特殊性,市场现状、中国企业特点、电力电子行业特点等,介绍了变频技术的现状及变频技术发展方向.最后分析了国产变频器的发展走向.     

物联网关键技术及其发展探讨

本文分析了物联网的技术架构、物联网的关键技术、物联网的安全问题研究、物联网发展面临的问题及其解决措施.为物联网相关问题的探讨奠定了理论基础.     

消费电子技术发展对广播影视新媒体的影响

本文从终端显示技术、多媒体技术节能环保材料与技术等方面较全面的介绍了有关广电的消费类电子产品,最后提出了广播影视新媒体应对消费电子行业发展对策及建议.     

Classifying mental tasks based on features of higher-order statistics from EEG signals in brain-computer interface

In order to characterize the non-Gaussian information contained within the EEG signals, a new feature extraction method based on bispectrum is proposed and applied to the classification of right and left motor imagery for developing EEG-based brain-computer interface systems. The experimental results on the Graz BCI data set have shown that based on the proposed features, a LDA classifier, SVM classifier and NN classifier outperform the winner of the BCI 2003 competition on the same data set in terms of either the mutual information, the competition criterion, or misclassification rate.     

Model driven middleware: A new paradigm for developing distributed real-time and embedded systems

Distributed real-time and embedded (DRE) systems have become critical in domains such as avionics (e.g., flight mission computers), telecommunications (e.g., wireless phone services), tele-medicine (e.g., robotic surgery), and defense applications (e.g., total ship computing environments). These types of system are increasingly interconnected via wireless and wireline networks to form systems of systems. A challenging requirement for these DRE systems involves supporting a diverse set of quality of service (QoS) properties, such as predictable latency/jitter, throughput guarantees, scalability, 24x7 availability, dependability, and security that must be satisfied simultaneously in real-time. Although increasing portions of DRE systems are based on QoS-enabled commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) hardware and software components, the complexity of managing long lifecycles (often ∼15-30 years) remains a key challenge for DRE developers and system integrators. For example, substantial time and effort is spent retrofitting DRE applications when the underlying COTS technology infrastructure changes.This paper provides two contributions that help improve the development, validation, and integration of DRE systems throughout their lifecycles. First, we illustrate the challenges in creating and deploying QoS-enabled component middleware-based DRE applications and describe our approach to resolving these challenges based on a new software paradigm called Model Driven Middleware (MDM), which combines model-based software development techniques with QoS-enabled component middleware to address key challenges faced by developers of DRE systems — particularly composition, integration, and assured QoS for end-to-end operations. Second, we describe the structure and functionality of CoSMIC (Component Synthesis using Model Integrated Computing), which is an MDM toolsuite that addresses key DRE application and middleware lifecycle challenges, including partitioning the components to use distributed resources effectively, validating software configurations, assuring multiple simultaneous QoS properties in real-time, and safeguarding against rapidly changing technology.     

基于DSP的自动代码生成及其在电池管理系统中的应用

按照V模式的开发方法对燃料电池车用动力蓄电池管理系统BMS进行了开发。根据BMS的功能和相应的算法在Simulink平台上对BMS进行了建模仿真。模型验证无误后,运用embedded target for TI C2000实现控制器的自动代码生成,并在硬件平台上对自动生成的代码进行了验证。