全文获取类型
收费全文 | 43102篇 |
免费 | 3844篇 |
国内免费 | 2130篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 49076篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 158篇 |
2023年 | 635篇 |
2022年 | 1132篇 |
2021年 | 1675篇 |
2020年 | 1280篇 |
2019年 | 1033篇 |
2018年 | 1215篇 |
2017年 | 1296篇 |
2016年 | 1208篇 |
2015年 | 1734篇 |
2014年 | 2179篇 |
2013年 | 2651篇 |
2012年 | 3089篇 |
2011年 | 3355篇 |
2010年 | 2964篇 |
2009年 | 2889篇 |
2008年 | 2929篇 |
2007年 | 2659篇 |
2006年 | 2540篇 |
2005年 | 2168篇 |
2004年 | 1505篇 |
2003年 | 1159篇 |
2002年 | 1126篇 |
2001年 | 932篇 |
2000年 | 879篇 |
1999年 | 902篇 |
1998年 | 725篇 |
1997年 | 601篇 |
1996年 | 518篇 |
1995年 | 461篇 |
1994年 | 331篇 |
1993年 | 250篇 |
1992年 | 216篇 |
1991年 | 158篇 |
1990年 | 110篇 |
1989年 | 100篇 |
1988年 | 84篇 |
1987年 | 39篇 |
1986年 | 54篇 |
1985年 | 24篇 |
1984年 | 20篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 18篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1951年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
22.
This paper is concerned with the problem of joint input and state estimation for linear stochastic systems with direct feedthrough. Based on the fact that each unknown input between any two time steps is always bounded, a novel improved algorithm is proposed. Compared with existing results, this algorithm can effectively enhance estimation accuracy. Moreover, the stability of the algorithm is also discussed. Finally, an illustrative example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. 相似文献
23.
24.
The increased concentration of CO2 due to continuous breathing and no discharge of human beings in the manned closed space, like spacecraft and submarines, can be a threat to health and safety. Effective removal of low concentration CO2 from the manned closed space is essential to meet the requirements of long-term space or deep-sea exploration, which is an international frontier and trend. Ionic liquids (ILs), as a widespread and green solvent, already showed its excellent performance on CO2 capture and absorption, indicating its potential application in low concentration CO2 capture. In this review, we first summarized the current methods and strategies for direct capture from low concentration CO2 in both the atmosphere and manned closed spaces. Then, the multi-scale simulation methods of CO2 capture by ionic liquids are described in detail, including screening ionic liquids by COSMO-RS methods, capture mechanism by density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulation, and absorption process by computational fluid dynamics simulation. Lastly, some typical IL-based green technologies for low concentration CO2 capture, such as functionalized ILs, co-solvent systems with ILs, and supported materials based on ILs, are introduced, and analyzed the subtle possibility in manned closed spaces. Finally, we look forward to the technology and development of low concentration CO2 capture, which can meet the needs of human survival in closed space and proposed that supported materials with ionic liquids have great advantages and infinite possibilities in the vital area. 相似文献
25.
ZHAO Pengfei TIAN Yuming LIU Aiping KONG Xiangchen CHAI Yuesheng LI Zhangang BAI Pinbo 《中国耐火材料》2015,(2):36-41
Based on the needs of the market,a new 52 MPa medium-density and high-strength ceramic proppant was prepared by adopting third grade bauxite and clay as raw materials and using the solid phase sintering method,and the effect of the firing temperature on the microstructure,phase composition and mechanical properties of the ceramic proppant was studied. The broken resistance mechanism of this ceramic proppant was also discussed. The results show that the main phases of the prepared ceramic proppant are mullite and corundum; the broken rates are 3. 92% and 7. 21% under 52 MPa and69 MPa,respectively. 相似文献
27.
Zhimei Zheng Taixiu Liu Qibin Liu Jing Lei Juan Fang 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(38):19846-19860
Solar thermochemical hydrogen production with energy level upgraded from solar thermal to chemical energy shows great potential. By integrating mid-and-low temperature solar thermochemistry and solid oxide fuel cells, in this paper, a new distributed energy system combining power, cooling, and heating is proposed and analyzed from thermodynamic, energy and exergy viewpoints. Different from the high temperature solar thermochemistry (above 1073.15 K), the mid-and-low temperature solar thermochemistry utilizes concentrated solar thermal (473.15–573.15 K) to drive methanol decomposition reaction, reducing irreversible heat collection loss. The produced hydrogen-rich fuel is converted into power through solid oxide fuel cells and micro gas turbines successively, realizing the cascaded utilization of fuel and solar energy. Numerical simulation is conducted to investigate the system thermodynamic performances under design and off-design conditions. Promising results reveal that solar-to-hydrogen and net solar-to-electricity efficiencies reach 66.26% and 40.93%, respectively. With the solar thermochemical conversion and hydrogen-rich fuel cascade utilization, the system exergy and overall energy efficiencies reach 59.76% and 80.74%, respectively. This research may provide a pathway for efficient hydrogen-rich fuel production and power generation. 相似文献
29.
介绍了铁塔加工中角钢零件优化下料管理系统,阐明了系统的模块化结构及工作原理。建立的面向角钢加工工艺的优化下料管理系统可以将生产管理与下料优化两大功能整合为一体,使用极为方便。该系统在铁塔生产中,可节省大量材料,有效地提高了企业的经济效益。 相似文献
30.
Li D. You-Song Gu Xiang-Rong Chang Fu-Shen Li Li-Jie Qiao Zhong-Zhuo Tian Fang G.-D. Qing-Shan Song 《IEEE transactions on magnetics》2003,39(6):3554-3558
We deposited Fe-Ti-N magnetic films with a high sputtering power of 7 W/cm/sup 2/. When the composition of the films was in the range of Fe-Ti(3.9 at.%)-N(8.8 at.%) to Fe-Ti(3.3 at.%)-N(13.5 at.%), the films were composed of /spl alpha/' and Ti/sub 2/N precipitates. With the addition of nitrogen, 4/spl pi/M/sub s/ became higher than that of pure iron, reaching a maximum of 23.8 kG. At the same time, H/sub c/ was reduced to a minimum of 1.12 Oe. The best films can meet the needs of the recording head in dual-element giant magnetoresistive/inductive heads, yielding high storage density (10 Gb/in/sup 2/). The incorporation of N in /spl alpha/-Fe brought about the /spl alpha/' phase with its higher saturation magnetization. Ti additions inhibited the equilibrium decomposition /spl alpha/'/spl rarr//spl alpha/+/spl gamma/'. Because H/sub C//sup D//spl prop/D/sup 6/, where D is average grain diameter, grain size control is very important. The nitrogen induces severe distortion of the /spl alpha/' lattice, which can cause the grains to break into pieces and reduce the grain size. High sputtering power also led to the formation of fine grains, with diameter in the order of 14 nm. Probably Ti/sub 2/N is preferentially precipitated on the grain boundary, pinning the grain boundary and stabilizing the grain size during high-temperature heat treatment. The temperature limit for stability of the structure and its associated low coercivity was not less than 520/spl deg/C. 相似文献