浅谈复合材料制造流程的优化方法

航空制造领域研发正朝着精益化的方向迈进,是将制造技术与生产过程相结合,将控制因素进行定性定量,以达到零件制造状态的高度稳定.本论文阐述了标准工作法在复合材料制造中的应用,旨在对生产准备过程以及具体操作过程中实施稳定的、可预计的管控,并对关键技术点做出总结,以期提高生产效率、稳定产品质量、缩短制造周期.     

化工仪表与控制系统在化工企业中的应用

在国内现代化建设进程不断加快的时代背景之下,电子信息技术已经逐渐趋于成熟,并且在社会各个领域中得到了广泛的应用.就化工领域来看,该项技术有效推动了化工仪表设备朝着自动控制的方向不断发展,为化工生产过程的安全性、稳定性与高效性给以了充分的技术保障.为此,笔者在参考相关文献资料的基础之上,对新型集散控制系统、可编程控制系统以及相应化工仪表在化工企业中的应用进行了简要分析,以期能够为业界同仁相关工作的开展给以一定的理论参考.     

自动称重装置的国际建议

一、目的与回顾本文回顾自动称重装置国际建议发展的过程,并对已采纳的新建议的一些部分做说明。这些建议由OIML TC9/SC分会负责,秘书处仍为UK（NW/ML）（即英国、国家称重和测量实验室）。该工作始于1963年,当时为了非连续累计称重的需要,首次纳入国际建议。之后,原有的三个建议：R50皮带秤、     

基于ResNeXt和WGAN网络的单图像超分辨率重建

为解决现有基于生成对抗网络的单图像超分辨率重建模型SRGAN网络训练不稳定、学习速率慢等问题,提出了一种基于ResNeXt和WGAN的单图像超分辨率重建模型Res_SRGAN。该模型参考ResNeXt网络结构构造生成器,降低了生成器的复杂度,仅为SRGAN的1/8;通过WGAN来构造判别器解决了SRGAN模型不稳定的问题;实验结果表明,在四个公开数据集上本文所提模型相较于现有的单图像超分辨率重建模型在主客观评价中均取得了更加优越的性能。     

我国研制成功世界首根百米级铁基超导长线

中国科学院电工研究所成功研制出了国际首根100m量级铁基超导长线,树立了铁基超导材料从实验室研究走向产业化进程的里程碑,标志着我国铁基超导材料研发走在了世界前列。     

航天科工集团新型森林灭火弹首飞试验成功

由中国航天科工集团公司贵州航天风华精密设备有限公司研制的新型森林灭火弹在某靶场进行了首次飞行试验,其飞行稳定性、射程、密集度和引信工作情况等性能均符合设计要求,试验取得圆满成功,为该产品后续研发工作的顺利开展奠定了基础。     

雷诺公司发布Duster Oroch概念车

<正>法国雷诺公司发布了Duste Oroch概念车。雷诺Duster Oroch概念车造型充满力量感,采用5座4门设计;其前进气格栅采用熏黑处理;前大灯组造型简洁,并融入了LED光源;前保险杠造型厚重,并配备有LED日间行车灯;车身周围包裹黑色塑料套件;采用了0.4572m的五辐轮圈,使其看起来更加粗犷。此外,该款车型还将配备全景天窗。     

面向网络虚拟化技术的管控架构

网络虚拟化技术作为变革网络体系的一种渐变式方案,分离了网络服务和物理基础设施,支持若干同构或异构的网络共享同一物理基础设施。它的管控架构主要解决虚拟网络与物理网络的映射关系、物理网络资源的切分和虚拟网络的部署等问题,直接关系到系统能否利用底层设备智能化地、快速地为租户提供网络资源的租赁服务。结合项目实施过程中网络虚拟化技术部署的实际需求,提出了2种管控架构模型,即全视图的管控架构和半视图的管控架构。实验结果表明,2种架构模型的性能指标存在差异,如部署时间、通信量和故障恢复时间等。     

Effect of vanadium and chromium on the microstructural features of V–Cr–Mn–Ni spheroidal carbide cast irons

The objective of this investigation is to study the influence of vanadium（5.0wt%–10.0wt%） and chromium（0–9.0wt%） on the microstructure and hardness of Cr-V-Mn-Ni white cast irons with spheroidal vanadium carbides. The alloys＇ microstructural features are presented and discussed with regard to the distribution of phase elements. The structural constituents of the alloys are spheroidal VC, proeutectoid cementite, ledeburite eutectic, rosette-shaped carbide eutectic（based on M7C3）, pearlite, martensite, and austenite. Their combinations and area fraction（AF） ratios are reported to be influenced by the alloys＇ chemical composition. Spheroidized VC particles are found to be sites for the nucleation of carbide eutectics. Cr and V are shown to substitute each other in the VC and M7C3 carbides, respectively. Chromium alloying leads to the formation of a eutectic（γ-Fe ＋ М7С3）, preventing the appearance of proeutectoid cementite in the structure. Vanadium and chromium are revealed to increase the total carbide fraction and the amount of austenite in the matrix. Cr is observed to play a key role in controlling the metallic matrix microstructure.     

A novel approach to prevent bubble coalescence during measurement of bubble size in flotation简

Effect of frothers in preventing bubble coalescence during flotation of minerals has long been investigated. To evaluate the performance of a frother, an apparatus to measure the bubble size is a basic necessity. McGill Bubble Size Analyzer （MBSA） or bubble viewer that has been developed and completed by McGill University＇s Mineral Processing Group during the last decade is a unique instrument to serve this purpose. Two parameters which are thought to influence the bubble size measurements by McGill bubble viewer include water quality and frother concentration in the chamber. Results show that there is no difference in Sauter mean （D32） when tap or de-ionized water was used instead of process water. However, the frother concentration, in this research DowFroth 250 （DF250）, inside the chamber exhibited a pronounced effect on bubble size. Frother concentration below a certain point can not prevent coalescence inside the chamber and therefore caution must be taken in plant applications. It was also noted that the frother concentration which has been so far practiced in plant measurements （CCC75-CCC95） is high enough to prevent coalescence with the bubble viewer.