光电对抗装备发展趋势

通过未来战场对光电对抗装备的作战要求和装备现状分析，提出光电对抗装备发展趋势。     

Preliminary irradiation test results from the Yankee Atomic Electric Company reactor vessel test irradiation program

The Yankee Atomic Electric Company test irradiation program was implemented to characterize the irradiation response of representative Yankee Rowe reactor vessel beltline plate materials and to remove uncertainties in the analysis of existing irradiation data on the Yankee Rowe reactor vessel steel. Plate materials each containing 0·24 w/o copper, but different nickel contents at 0·63 w/o and 0·19 w/o, were heat treated to simulate the Yankee vessel heat treatment (austenitized at 982°C (1800°F)) and to simulate Regulatory Guide 1·99 database materials (austenitized at 871°C (1600°F)). These heat treatments produced different microstructures so the effect of microstructure on irradiation damage sensitivity could be tested. Because the nickel content of the test plates varied and the copper level was constant, the effect of nickel on irradiation embrittlement was also tested. Correlation monitor material, HSST-02, was included in the program to benchmark the Ford Nuclear Reactor (University of Michigan Test Reactor) which had never been used before for this type of irradiation program. Materials taken from plate surface locations (versus 1/4T) were included to test whether or not the improved toughness properties of the plate surface layer, resulting from the rapid quench, are maintained after irradiation. If the improved properties are maintained, pressurized thermal shock calculations could utilize this margin. Finally, for one experiment, irradiations were conducted at two irradiation temperatures (260°C and 288°C) to determine the effect of irradiation temperature on embrittlement. The preliminary results of the irradiation program show an average temperature effect of 38°C for a 28°C difference in irradiation temperature. The results suggest that for nickel bearing steels, the superior toughness of plate surface material is maintained after irradiation and for the copper content tested, nickel has little effect on irradiation response. No apparent microstructure effect on irradiation response was noted and the HSST-02 material's response to irradiation was similar to results from power reactor and other test reactor tests, thus qualifying the Ford Test Reactor for irradiation experiments such as those conducted for the Yankee Atomic program.     

用于红外地平仪的双列硅集成热堆传感器

本文报道了试用于红外地平仪的新型热堆传感器。由于尺寸小、集成热偶对数高,故设计成双列硅集成结构,集成B-Sb热偶对为112对。采用集成电路工艺和微细加工技术研制,使器件获得较好的稳定性和可靠性。测得器件性能为:电阻10±1kΩ,响应率0.9～1.2V/W,时间常数<100ms.探测率D~*≈1×10~8cmHz~(1/2)/W。     

光导器件及其背景限探测度

本文就ＭＣＴ光导型探测器作一总结性的讨论，对光导器件的扫出问题作了更详尽的阐述，并定义了扫出因子。关于背景限探测度提出了新的见解，认为背景限探测度不是不可逾越。     

反射补偿式光纤位移传感器的理论分析

概述了反射式光纤传感器的发展。讨论了这类光纤传感器理论分析中所采用的纤端出射光场光强径向均匀分布的假设。给出了纤端出射场的光通量分布函数,并以全光路补偿反射式光纤探头为例,建立了补偿机理的理论分析方法,给出了传感特性调制函数的解析表达式。最后,简要分析了这类光纤传感器的温度稳定性问题。     

在3．39μm波段甲烷吸收特性的测量与应用研究

报道了甲烷气体在３．３９μｍ波段吸收特性的研究结果，及其在３．３９μｍ波段多波长干涉测量中的应用。通过改变甲烷吸收室的充气参数，使激光器工作在双等光强工作点，并完成了绝对距离的干涉测量。     

钻削中产生迷切现象的机理研究

随着科学技术的发展．对孔加工精度的要求越来越高．钻削过程中的速切现象对孔加工的形状精度、位置精度有很大的影响．本文用试验、观察、解析的方法分析了钻头迷切现象与各种因素的关系，对提高孔加工精度有了新的揭示．     

封闭式差动轮系的功率分流和力分流

对封闭式差动轮系进行了受力分析，揭示了封闭系统所起的作用以及轮系中的功率分流和力分流的现象．     

30CrMnsi联接环断裂失效分析

对断裂的联接环进行了化学成分、机械性能、显微组织核验，指出回火工艺不当、锻造缺陷以及原材料化学成分不合格，是造成断裂事故的主要原因．在此基础上．提出了改进措施．     

FeSiB薄膜的巨磁阻抗和应力阻抗效应研究

软磁材料中存在巨磁阻抗 (giantmagneto impedance ,GMI)效应以及与之相同来源的应力阻抗 (stress impedance ,SI)效应 ,利用这两种效应可以制成具有高灵敏度的微型化的磁场和应力 应变传感器。本文基于传感器的实际应用 ,对图形化的、较大磁致伸缩的FeSiB单层和多层薄膜的巨磁阻抗和应力阻抗效应中频率和退火的影响进行了研究。结果表明 ,对于两种效应 ,经过退火处理的单层和多层膜均可在较低的频率下得到较高的灵敏度 ,而多层膜中的应力阻抗效应将为新型高灵敏传感器的设计和研制开辟一条崭新的途径