一种红外场景/点源目标模拟器技术研究

研究了一种红外场景/点源目标模拟器。模拟器由一路红外场景、一路点源目标和四路点源干扰组成。模拟器包括点源目标/干扰通道、中继光学系统、成像通道、多目标复合系统、运动控制系统和机械支撑及连接结构,可以同时模拟一路点源目标,四路点源干扰和一路红外场景。对模拟器进行实验研究,模拟器所生成红外图像的空间分辨率达到10 lp/mm,模拟器点源光斑尺寸最小为42μm,最大为499μm。该模拟器已经成功应用到半实物仿真试验中。     

飞秒激光冲击AZ31B镁合金过程的数值模拟

采用有限元分析法对飞秒激光冲击AZ31B镁合金进行数值模拟,研究了激光冲击处理对镁合金变形过程的影响,分析了单脉冲激光冲击下材料内部的位移、动能、应力和应变的分布情况,得到了材料的瞬态速度和应变率变化过程.仿真结果表明,单脉冲飞秒激光冲击镁合金产生的塑性变形,可在材料表面形成微米级凹坑,中心点处最大位移为34μm,最大变形速度390m/s;在冲击初期,材料表面的应力和应变主要分布在冲击区域中心节点和边缘附近,并且得到镁合金的最大应力和最大应变率分别为955 MPa和1.8×106 s-1.研究结果能够为深入分析飞秒激光与镁合金作用时材料变形参量的变化规律提供数值理论依据.     

1,2,3-三氮唑基团连接的双丙烯酸酯单体环聚合形成PEG聚合物刷的合成及表征

通过带有PEG官能团的双丙烯酸酯大分子单体的RAFT环聚合反应合成含有十一元环重复结构的PEG大分子刷．不同PEG长度的连接1,2,3-三氮唑的双丙烯酸酯大分子单体通过点击化学反应合成．PEG侧链的较大位阻效应影响双丙烯酸酯大分子单体的聚合行为,以致于双丙烯酸酯大分子单体优先进行环化聚合反应而不发生交联反应．核磁数据和凝胶渗透色谱证明高效的环化聚合反应,而且没有副反应发生．PEG大分子刷在紫外光激发下有较强的荧光,而荧光则强烈依赖于聚合物刷的浓度,这归因于环聚合物在水中的聚集．PEG大分子刷的荧光能被DNA淬灭．     

用Matlab比较双缝干涉和双缝衍射

运用Matlab软件,对双缝衍射和双缝干涉、单缝衍射的光强分布和谱线特征进行了数值模拟,绘出实验中难以观察到的光强分布图,比较出双缝衍射与双缝干涉及单缝衍射的联系与区别。     

A local parallel superconvergence method for the incompressible flow by coarsening projection

In this article, we investigate a local parallel superconvergence method by coarsening projection for the incompressible Stokes flow. The method is a combination of the local superconvergence technique and the given framework of local parallel method. For the smooth subdomains, the local superconvergence method is applied in a higher order finite dimensional space corresponding to an appropriate coarse mesh on interior domain. Moreover, a useful and flexible local parallel method is designed to obtain the local parallel superconvergence results of presented method, which offset theoretical limitation of the model without the smoothness of the exact solution and a priori regularity of the underlying problem over the whole domain. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 31: 1209–1223, 2015     

弹簧参与的微小振动一定是简谐运动吗

振动和波动是生活中的一种非常普遍而重要的运动形式,其中简谐振动是最简单、最基本的运动,弹簧振子是研究简谐运动的最基本模型.在研究弹簧参与的微小振动时,部分学生不能很好的判定弹簧参与的微小振动是否为简谐运动.本文讨论了系统作简谐运动的充要条件,并通过4个具体例子详细分析了弹簧参与的微小振动.     

Principal direction-based Hough transform for line detection

A robust and fast line detection method based on Hough transform (HT) is proposed in this paper. Edge pixels are extracted based on the summation and ratio of principal curvatures. Probabilistic sampling on the edge pixels is applied to reduce the count of voting. Then a one-to-one voting strategy is applied by taking advantages of the information of principal direction. The principal direction is also conducive for the successive accurate line segment extraction. The experiments demonstrate that the proposed method shows better locating accuracy and computation efficiency compared with several significant variations of HT.