靶场光测多站图像多目标判读技术

靶场光测图像处理的一个突出难题是如何分辨图像上出现的大量小目标。利用单站序列图像上目标的运动关联、目标在多站图像上像点之间的对极几何约束关系,提出了靶场多站图像多目标判读的新技术,采用单站序列图像目标卡尔曼运动轨迹预测及跟踪识别技术,以及多站图像对极几何约束同名目标匹配技术,突破了传统方法仅进行单站图像判读的局限。仿真结果证明其能有效解决多站、多目标的判读问题,已成功应用于我们研制的多套靶场图像判读系统中。     

Quantum Inequality Bounds for Free Rarita-Schwinger Field in Flat Spacetime

Although quantum field theory allows the local energy density negative, it also places severe restrictions on the negative energy. One of the restrictions is the quantum energy inequality (QEI), in which the energy density is averaged over time, or space, or over space and time. By now temporal QEIs have been established for various quantum fields, but less work has been done for the spacetime quantum energy inequality. In this paper we deal with the free Rarita-Schwinger field and present a quantum inequality bound on the energy density averaged over space and time.Comparison with the QEI for the Rarita-Schwinger field shows that the lower bound is the same with the QEI. At the same time, we find the quantum inequality for the Rarita-Schwinger field is weaker than those for the scalar and Dirac fields. This fact gives further support to the conjecture that the more freedom the field has, the more easily the field displays negative energy density and the weaker the quantum inequality becomes.     

聚酰胺酸合成工艺研究

 采用超声波在线测量溶液粘度的方法，研究了合成聚酰胺酸过程中实验条件的影响，并对实验结果进行分析，由此确定了合成高分子量聚酰胺酸的最佳实验条件。研究表明：在加料次序为先加二胺后加二酐（二酐与二胺的摩尔比为1.01～1.02：1）、试剂中含水量尽可能少，反应温度0～5℃、反应时间以溶液粘度到达最大值为止的条件下，所合成的聚酰胺酸溶液粘度最大，可满足惯性约束聚变（ICF）充气腔靶端口膜的需要。     

Spectral Representation Theory for Dielectric Behavior of Nonspherical Cell Suspensions

Recent experiments revealed that the dielectric dispersion spectrum of fission yeast cells in a suspension was mainly composed of two sub-dispersions. The low-frequency sub-dispersion depended on the cell length, while the high-frequency one was independent of it. The cell shape effect was simulated by an ellipsoidal cell model but the comparison between theory and experiment was far from being satisfactory. Prompted by the discrepancy, we proposed the use of spectral representation to analyze more realistic cell models. We adopted a shell-spheroidal model to analyze the effects of the cell membrane. It is found that the dielectric property of the cell membrane has only a minor effect on the dispersion magnitude ratio and the characteristic frequency ratio. We further included the effect of rotation of dipole induced by an external electric field, and solved the dipole-rotation spheroidal model in the spectral representation.Good agreement between theory and experiment has been obtained.     

闭模糊拟阵模糊基的判定

通过讨论闭模糊拟阵的导出拟阵序列和模糊基的结构,找到了判定闭模糊拟阵的模糊基的一个充要条件。根据此充要条件,给出了从导出拟阵序列得到闭模糊拟阵的模糊基的一种算法。     

用区域分解算法结合蒙特卡罗法求坦克温度场和红外辐射出射度

本文将区域分解算法和蒙特卡罗法相结合，求坦克温度场和红外辐射出射度．采用蒙特卡罗法计算辐射传递系数，可以考虑界面的复杂辐射特性，如：镜反射、各向异性发射、各向异性反射等；可直接考虑界面的复杂几何特性，如:相互遮挡、太阳入射方向上的投影面积等．引入辐射传递系数，分离了计算的难点，使得在时间域（计算步骤）上能把整个问题分解为若干个子问题并行处理、在空间域（计算区域）上将坦克分解为若干个子区域，缩小计算规模，并可使用多个处理器并行计算；同时减轻了蒙特卡罗法编程的难度，缩短了计算时间．     

振动谱学研究中的光谱线型函数

本文讨论了在振动谱带计算拟合处理中的光谱线型函数问题,推导出适用于单道及多道拉曼光谱仪及色散型红外谱仪谱带线型公式。通过实验及拟合计算证实了它们的适用性并讨论了可能的误差源。理论计算和实验验证结果说明:在振动谱的谱带拟合计算中,应使用根据测谱条件计算求得的谱带线型函数,以保证拟合结果的可靠性。     

软门限去噪法在X射线能谱分析中的应用

从函数空间的剖分和理想滤波器组的角度分析了多分辨率信号的分解与重构，提出了一种X射线能谱去噪的方法，即应用Mallat算法对谱信号进行小波分解，然后应用一个非线性软门限函数在小波域内将噪声抑制和消除，最后重构得到去噪后的能谱。该方法明显改善了能谱定量分析的结果。     

Tl2Ba2Ca2Cu3Oy超导体磁通钉扎能的分布

描述一种测量高温超导体磁通钉扎能U₀及其分布的新方法,此方法主要之点是测量磁化后样品的零场临界电流随时间的变化,利用这一方法测量Tl₂Ba₂Ca₂Cu₃O_y的U₀值分布(T=78K)。根据所得结果,对已报道的U₀值的分散性提出一种新解释。 关键词：     

扰动周期KdV方程的小波基分析

本文利用样条小波基构造近似惯性流形来研究扰动周期ＫｄＶ方程的长期动力学行为·