New assembly route for three-dimensional metamaterials obtained through effective medium theory

In this study,we illustrate the effective medium theories in the designs of three-dimensional composite metamaterials of both negative permittivity and negative permeability.The proposed metamaterial consists of random coated spheres with sizes smaller compared to the wavelength embedded in a dielectric host.Simple design rules and formulas following the effective medium models are numerically and analytically presented.We demonstrate that the revised Maxwell-Garnett effective medium theory enables us to design three-dimensional composite metamaterials through the assembly of coated spheres which are random and much smaller than the wavelength of the light.The proposed approach allows for the precise control of the permittivity and the permeability and guides a facile,flexible,and versatile way for the fabrication of composite metamaterials.     

单源进液金属有机化学气相沉积法工作气压对YBCO薄膜制备的影响研究

基于金属有机化学气相沉积法(MOCVD),在沉积有Y2O3/YSZ/ CeO2( YYC)多层过渡层的Ni - W_at.5％金属基带上沉积YBa2Cu3O7-x(YBCO)超导薄膜.通过对单源进液系统的优化,使金属有机源连续稳定地输送到蒸发皿进行闪蒸.优化总气压并通入N2O气氛,以获得高质量的YBCO薄膜.在优化的温...     

利用稻壳制备X型分子筛及性能研究

以稻壳为硅源,采用水热法成功合成出了X型分子筛,并对亚甲基蓝染料进行吸附.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外-可见光谱和钙离子交换能力对样品的性能进行表征与测试.研究结果表明,提纯后稻壳灰为无定型态,其主要成分SiO2含量高达98.96;;水热法合成X分子筛的最佳配比为n(SiO2)/n(Al2O3) =3.8、n(Na2O)/n(SiO2)=1.4、n(H2O)/n(Na2O) =40,最佳水热晶化温度为100℃,最佳晶化时间为8h.在此条件下,合成产物无杂相,晶形发育完好,结晶度高,钙离子交换能力高达310.3 mg·g-1.亚甲基蓝溶液初始pH值在11 ～12范围内,初始浓度小于30 mg·L-1,分子筛用量在0.10～0.25 g范围内时,产物对亚甲基蓝有较好的吸附效果.     

以稻壳灰为硅源制备超疏水性白炭黑

以稻壳为原料,采用自蔓延燃烧法制备高活性的稻壳灰.以稻壳灰为原料,采用碱溶煮-酸反应法制备较高纯度的白炭黑.以六甲基二硅氮烷(HMS)为改性剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备超疏水性的白炭黑及其膜.主要研究酸反应过程中的pH值和反应时间对白炭黑中SiO2含量的影响,以及六甲基二硅氮烷改性剂对白炭黑(SiO2)膜疏水性能的影响,通过XRD、SEM、IR和润湿接触角进行性能表征.研究结果表明,将稻壳灰在NaOH溶液中加热到90℃后溶煮2h,再用硫酸调节溶液的pH值为3,反应时间控制在2h时,白炭黑SiO2的含量可达98.48;.当六甲基二硅氮烷用.量为0.15(与硅钠溶液的质量之比)时,可以获得接触角为166.3.的SiO2的SiO2超疏水膜.而改性剂对SiO2表面改性作用是一种接枝反应,将疏水性基团接枝替代SiO2表面的羟基,而使SiO2表面疏水.     

广义路代数与点Hopf代数

Most of pointed Hopf algebras of dimension p^m with large coradtical are shown to be generalized path algebras. By the theory of generalized path algebras, the representations, homological dimensions and radicals of these Hopf algebras are obtained. The relations between the radicals of path algebras and connectivity of directed graphs are given.     

《应用力学学报》征稿简则

正《应用力学学报》是由国家科委审批公开发行的中央级学术刊物。本刊自2011年起改为双月刊,双月中旬出版。本刊主要反映现代力学在工程实际中的应用,及时交流运用近代力学理论、计算方法和实验技术在解决工程实际问题中取得的新成果。涉及的内容包括流体、振动、强度等。本刊设有学术论文、研究简报、讨论与探索、综合评述、工程应用等栏目。读者对象为工程技术人员、力学研究人员及高等院校师生。     

新课程高考化学选考题学生答题的初步调查与思考——基于新课标全国卷

通过调查与思考,得出新课程高考选考题学生选择及作答的结果与学校开设选修课程模块、试题的难易程度、学生作答时间多少、学生的学习能力等4个因素相关。建议学校应在开足选修课程模块的前提下,赋予学生表现出其主体的选择性,从而切合新课程选修多模块的设计思路及新课程改革的核心理念"一切为了每一位学生的发展"。     

输气管路弯头内壁面冲蚀进化的试验和数值模拟研究

砂粒的连续冲击使输气管路弯头内壁面连续不均匀地发生着冲蚀进化现象.本文作者基于3D成像技术精确描述了R/D=1.5弯头内壁冲蚀进化过程,并采用CFD方法对该过程进行了数值模拟研究.结果显示,随着颗粒冲击,磨损严重的区域向弯头圆心角高角度扩散的速度较大;通过修正Schiller Naumann拽力系数模型可较准确地模拟弯头的冲蚀进化过程(平均误差小于0.15 mm).以上工作对管路的完整性评价具有重要意义.     

Optical cavity resonance with magnetized plasma

Indefinite media with mixed signs of dielectric tensor elements possess unbounded equifrequency surfaces that have been utilized for diverse applications such as superimaging, enhanced spontaneous emission, and thermal radiation. One particularly interesting application of indefinite media is an optical cavity supporting anomalous scaling laws. In this Letter, we show that by replacing an indefinite medium with magnetized plasma one can construct a tunable indefinite cavity. The magnetized plasma model is based on realistic semiconductor material properties at terahertz frequencies that show hyperbolic dispersion in a certain frequency regime. The hyperbolic dispersion features are utilized for the design of optical cavities. Dramatically different sizes of cavities can support the same resonance mode at the same frequency. For a cavity of fixed size, the anomalous scaling law between the resonance frequency and mode number is confirmed. The resonance frequency can be strongly modulated by changing the strength of the applied magnetic field. The proposed model provides active controllability of terahertz resonances on the deep subwavelength scale with realistic semiconductor materials.     

Ar放电型检测器

随着高纯Ar在国防、科技、工业各领域的广泛应用,高纯Ar纯度的分析,对提高气体质量,保证用户合理使用,开发新材料和净化工艺有着积极的作用。为此要求发展一种新的、灵敏度更高、价格适宜的检测器,以解决目前普遍采用多台色谱仪和组合式分析仪在分析和定量上的困难。本文研制的检测器采用直流高压放电式园筒型结构,与国内、外研究及生产