宽视场航空高光谱成像仪光学系统设计

宽视场大相对孔径航空高光谱成像仪已成为航空海洋水色遥感等领域的迫切需求,根据宽视场和大相对孔径的研究目标,采用离轴两镜消像散望远镜和改进型Offner光谱仪匹配的结构型式,设计了一个视场40°、相对孔径1/2.2、工作波段0.4~1.0μm的航空高光谱成像仪光学系统,在传统Offner光谱仪中插入同心弯月透镜来提高Offner光谱仪的相对孔径和成像质量.运用光学设计软件ZEMAX对高光谱成像仪光学系统进行了光线追迹和优化设计,并对设计结构进行了分析.结果表明:光学系统各个波长的光学传递函数在奈奎斯特频率28lp/mm处均达到0.67以上,谱线弯曲和谱带弯曲均小于6.5%像元,便于光谱和辐射定标,完全满足设计指标要求,且体积小、重量轻,适合航空遥感应用.     

Hierarchical nanowires for high-performance electrochemical energy storage

Nanowires are promising candidates for energy storage devices such as lithium-ion batteries, su- per（：apa.citors and lithium-air batteries. However, simple-structured nanowires have some limitations hence the strategies to make improvements need to be explored and investigated. Hierarchical nanowires with enhanced periormanee have been considered as an ideal candidate for energy storage due to the novel structures and/or synergistic properties. This review describes some of the recent progresses in the hierarchical nanowire merits, classification, synthesis and performance in energy storage applieat, ions. Herein we discuss the hierarchical nanowires based on their structural design from three major categories, including exterior design, interior design and aligned nanowire assembly. This review also briefly outlines the prospects of hierarchical nanowires in morphology control, property enhancement and application versatility.     

Role of Oxygen Vacancy Arrangement on the Formation of a Conductive Filament in a ZnO Thin Film

We perform first-principles calculations for ZnO thin films with oxygen vacancy defects. The densities of states, partial atomic densities of states, charge density differences and atomic populations are presented. We show that the SET process, i.e., from a high resistive state to a low resistive state, is attributable to the aggregation and regular arrangement of the oxygen vacancies, which causes the formation of conductive filaments and leads to the low resistive state of the system.     

大口径高性能激光钕玻璃研究进展

 在概述国内外高功率激光钕玻璃的发展及其主要性质的基础上,重点论述了上海光学精密机械研究所在大口径N31高功率激光钕玻璃半连续熔炼工艺、连续熔炼工艺、包边工艺等方面的研究进展。报道了半连续熔炼工艺制备的不同Nd₂O₃浓度N31钕玻璃的光吸收损耗和荧光寿命及小信号增益系数,并给出了这些钕玻璃坯片小信号增益系数的波动范围。通过对半连续熔炼和连续熔炼工艺制备的N31激光钕玻璃主要性能的比较,证明连续熔炼工艺制备的N31钕玻璃的主要性能指标与半连续熔炼的性能相当。对于400 mm大口径N31钕玻璃坯片的包边进行了模拟考核,结果表明,采用现有包边工艺的钕玻璃可以承受1 000次高功率氙灯辐射。     

Topological superconductivity in Janus monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides

The Janus monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) $MXY$ ($M={\rm Mo}$, W, $etc$. and $X, Y={\rm S}$, Se, $etc$.) have been successfully synthesized in recent years. The Rashba spin splitting in these compounds arises due to the breaking of out-of-plane mirror symmetry. Here we study the pairing symmetry of superconducting Janus monolayer TMDs within the weak-coupling framework near critical temperature $T_{\rm c}$, of which the Fermi surface (FS) sheets centered around both $ărGamma$ and $K (K')$ points. We find that the strong Rashba splitting produces two kinds of topological superconducting states which differ from that in its parent compounds. More specifically, at relatively high chemical potentials, we obtain a time-reversal invariant $s + f + p$-wave mixed superconducting state, which is fully gapped and topologically nontrivial, $i.e.$, a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological state. On the other hand, a time-reversal symmetry breaking $d + p + f$-wave superconducting state appears at lower chemical potentials. This state possess a large Chern number $|C|=6$ at appropriate pairing strength, demonstrating its nontrivial band topology. Our results suggest the Janus monolayer TMDs to be a promising candidate for the intrinsic helical and chiral topological superconductors.     

氨基噻唑类化合物的合成

三溴氧磷与2,4-噻唑烷二酮反应制得2,4-二溴噻唑(1);1与含氮化合物经胺化反应合成了一系列氨基噻唑类化合物,其结构经1H NMR确证。     

阻抑催化动力学光度法测定板栗罐头中痕量EDTA

在硫酸介质中,Fe(Ⅲ)对过氧化氢氧化中性红的褪色反应具有强的催化作用,EDTA对上述指示反应具有灵敏的阻抑作用,从而提出了一种阻抑催化动力学光度法测定板栗罐头中痕量EDTA的方法。优化的试验条件如下:①过氧化氢用量为1.0mL;②0.1g.L-1中性红溶液用量1.0mL;③50.0mg.L-1 Fe(Ⅲ)溶液用量为0.12mL;④反应温度为沸水浴;⑤反应时间为10min。EDTA的质量浓度在900μg.L-1以内与ΔA呈线性关系,检出限(3s/k)为8μg.L-1。方法用于板栗罐头中EDTA的测定,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)小于3.0%,加标回收率为93.0%～96.0%。     

跑道型Bi系高温超导双饼线圈I～E特性计算与实验研究

本文使用Ansys有限元分析软件,建立三维跑道线圈模型,考虑超导线截面电流密度的非均匀分布特性,计算Bi系高温超导双饼线圈中各区域磁场分布、临界电流分布、电流密度分布和电场分布,从而计算线圈的I～E关系曲线,为超导线圈提供一个更为准确的检验标准,对照线圈的测试结果,用此程序计算的线圈I～E关系曲线与测试曲线吻合的较好.     

CMOS电路总剂量效应最劣偏置甄别

采用电路分析和解析建模方法研究了CMOS电路中甄别总剂量效应最劣辐照与测试偏置的问题。通过引入小规模模拟电路和数字电路的例子进行具体分析,获取了不同电路的最劣偏置情况。对于数字电路,引入了敏感因子的概念用于定量计算不同辐照与测试偏置组合下电路的总剂量效应敏感程度。利用实测数据或电路仿真结果对甄别结果进行了一一验证,得到相一致的结论,证明了该研究思路的正确性。     

共振拉曼光谱方法研究生长期与光照对树椒果实β-胡萝卜素含量的影响

利用共振拉曼光谱技术,在体测量了室内盆栽树椒果实的拉曼光谱.实验结果表明,树椒果实的β-胡萝卜素含量随成熟期临近而增加,成熟期后(约45天)达最高值;没受光照的树椒果实β-胡萝卜素含量明显低于接受阳光照射的果实含量;生长(成熟)前期受阳光照射部位由黄白色变为紫色,其β-胡萝卜素含量高于其他部位.本文为在体分析水果蔬菜中β-胡萝卜素含量提供了方法和依据,也验证了阳光在植物生长中的作用.