A New One-dimensional Dicyanamide Bridged Zinc(II) Complex Containing Nitronyl Nitroxide Radicals:Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties

A new one-dimensional dicyanamide bridged zinc(II) complex containing nitronyl nitroxide radicals Zn(NO3)(NIT-1'-MeBzIm)(dca)n·(H2O)n(NIT-1'-MeBzIm = 2-{2'-(l'-me-thyl)benzimidazolyl}-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide, dca = dicyanamide anion) has been prepared and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The complex crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1, with a = 7.428(3), b = 9.839(3), c = 16.708(6), α = 93.270(4), β = 101.642(4), γ = 100.632(4)°, C17.5H21N8O5.5Zn, Mr = 496.79, V = 1169.7(7) 3, Dc = 1.411 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 1.096 mm-1, Z = 2, F(000) = 512, R = 0.0583 and wR = 0.1663 for 4295 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).X-ray analysis reveals that the zinc(II) ion is six-coordinated with a distorted octahedral geometry.These units develop as 1D species where dicyanamide ligands bridge zinc(II) ions.In addition, molecules are linked by π-π piling interactions to form 1-D double-chains.Magnetic investigation indicates that the weak intramolecular interactions are antiferromagnetic with J =-0.27 cm?1, where the spin Hamitonian is defined as H =-2∑i,jJi,jSiS within the complex.     

敏锐的科学思想和崇高的人文精神——纪念劳厄诞辰130周年

简要地介绍了劳厄的卓越科学贡献及其产生的深远影响，以及他爱憎分明的崇高品德等，并由此揭示了这位伟大的科学大师所留给后人的深刻启示．     

不同正交异性材料界面上的扩展裂纹问题

本文用复变函数论的方法,对在不同正交异性材料结合面上扩展的具有任意自相似指数的断裂动力学问题,导出了解的一般表示,给出了一般解法.应用本文方法可以迅速将所论问题化为Riemann-Hilbert问题,并可以相当简单的得到问题的闭合解.作为实例,文中对若干问题进行了求解.利用本文解,通过叠加,可以求得任意复杂载荷问题的解析解.     

一种测量无规则裂缝宽度的量化模型与实现

建立了一种测量无规则裂缝宽度的量化模型,提出了一种真伪裂缝区域分割新方法.该方法通过边缘检测并利用形态学膨胀运算,在待测裂缝的两侧边缘区域选取近似等量的目标像素和背景像素后,设置门限以自适应选取最佳分割阈值,提取出裂缝区域,进而提取裂缝的走势及边缘像素,用建立的量化模型,即可实现宽度测量.该测量方法能有效克服裂缝图像的噪音较大、裂缝不规则等弊端,去除裂缝图像的伪裂缝区域,测量结果的重复准确度在0.1mm以内.实验结果表明,该方法有效地实现了裂缝宽度的准确测量,具有较强的适应性.     

如何确定自聚焦透镜的镜内截距

本文从矩阵公式出发,通过对自聚焦透镜镜内虚、实截距的分析,给出一种测量聚焦常数g的方法,并确定出透镜加工过程的尺寸修正量。如采用分子散射法已测得g,则可利用本文导出的公式来做中心折射率测量。     

Pico-second photoelectric characteristic in manganite oxide La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 films

Ultrafast photoelectric characteristic has been observed in La_0.67Ca_0.33MnO₃ films on tilted SrTiO₃ substrates. A pico-second (ps) open-circuit photovoltage of the perovskite manganese oxide films has been obtained when the films were irradiated by a 1.064μm laser pulse of 25 ps duration. The rise time and full width at half-maximum of the photovoltage pulse are ～300 ps and ～700 ps, respectively. The photovoltaic sensitivity was as large as ～500 mV/mJ.     

Quantum plasmons in the hybrid nanostructures of double vacancy defected graphene and metallic nanoarrays

We study the plasmonic properties of hybrid nanostructures consisting of double vacancy defected graphene(DVDGr)and metallic nanoarrays using the time-dependent density functional theory. It is found that DVDGr with pure and mixed noble/transition-metal nanoarrays can produce a stronger light absorption due to the coherent resonance of plasmons than graphene nanostructures. Comparing with the mixed Au/Pd nanoarrays, pure Au nanoarrays have stronger plasmonic enhancement. Furthermore, harmonics from the hybrid nanostructures exposed to the combination of lasers ranged from ultraviolet to infrared and a controlling pulse are investigated theoretically. The harmonic plateau can be broadened significantly and the energy of harmonic spectra is dramatically extended by the controlling pulse. Thus, it is possible to tune the width and intensity of harmonic spectrum to achieve broadband absorption of radiation. The methodology described here not only improves the understanding of the surface plasmon effect used in a DVDGr-metal optoelectronic device but also may be applicable to different optical technologies.     

离子液体中纤维素/纳米层状ZnO复合抗菌纤维的制备及性能

以表面活性剂十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)为模板,Zn(NO_3)_2·6H_2O和NaOH为锌源和沉淀剂,通过改进的模板法在温和条件下制得纳米层状ZnO.以离子液体1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐([Amim]Cl)为溶剂,木浆纤维素和纳米层状ZnO为原料,采用溶液共混方法,通过干湿法纺丝制备了ZnO质量分数分别为3%,5%,7%及9%的纤维素/ZnO纳米复合纤维.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及热重分析(TG)等方法对纳米层状ZnO及纤维素/ZnO复合纤维进行了表征,并探讨了ZnO的加入对复合体系流变性的影响,同时对复合纤维进行了力学和抗菌性能测试.研究结果表明,所制备氧化锌纯度高,且呈现出重复周期为3.58 nm的层状结构,抗菌性能优异.纳米层状ZnO的加入提高了纤维素纤维的热稳定性和机械强度,同时赋予纤维对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的抑菌性.ZnO片层被纤维素链剥离,并均匀分散于纤维素/ZnO复合物中.ZnO的加入增大了纤维素溶液的黏度,当ZnO含量达到5%以上时,在整个频率范围内,弹性模量大于损耗模量,纳米粒子可稳定悬浮.     

粘弹性介质中扩展裂纹与J积分

本文提出了在线弹性及粘弹性介质中扩展裂纹与路径无关的J~*积分,并给出了严密的证明。文中证明了J~*积分与扩展裂纹尖端的张开位移(动态COD)之间有简单的关系,同时利用J~*积分求得了粘弹性介质中变速扩展裂纹尖端的奇异性。当裂纹以常速扩展时,J~*积分与能量释放率、动应力强度因子之间也有简单的关系。利用这些关系,我们给出了动态COD与动应力强度因子之间的关系式。     

粘胶纤维接枝含磷阻燃单体的研究

用含磷、硫的阻燃共聚单体O,O-二乙基-O-烯丙基硫代磷酸酯与粘胶纤维在四价铈离子作引发剂的条件下,通过自由基共聚的方式制备了含磷、硫的改性粘胶纤维。通过红外光谱(FTIR)、热重分析(TG)、差热分析(DTA)、差示扫描量热分析(DSC)、X射线分析以及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析对所制备的改性粘胶纤维进行了表征及性能研究。结果表明,阻燃共聚单体接枝到了粘胶纤维的表面;改性后的粘胶纤维的热分解温度较未改性的粘胶纤维提前,且热性能显著提高。