超细氢氧化亚镍的溶胶凝胶法制备及其准电容特性

以聚乙二醇为抑制剂,采用溶胶凝胶法制备了粒径小于200 nm且具有链珠状特殊形态的超细氢氧化亚镍电极材料.伏安特性测试和电化学阻抗测试表明在氢氧化亚镍中掺加适量碳纳米管可以显著改善电极材料的容量特性和阻抗特性,其中碳纳米管质量分数为20％的复合电极其比电容量可以达到320 F&;#8226;g^－1.采用复合电极作为正极,活性炭电极作为负极组成的复合型电化学电容器最大工作电压可以达到1.6 V,具有良好的容量特性和大电流放电特性.恒流充放电测试证明复合型电化学电容器具有高能量密度及高功率放电特性,电容器的峰值功率密度为8.6 W&;#8226;g^－1.当以0.88 W&;#8226;g^－1功率放电时,电容器能量密度可达20.11 W&;#8226;h&;#8226;kg^－1, 当采用3.46 W&;#8226;g^－1的高功率进行放电时,复合型电容器的能量密度仍然能够达到11.11 W&;#8226;h&;#8226;kg^－1.     

Toeplitz Algebras on Dirichlet Spaces

§ 1.Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　ＬｅｔＢｎｂｅｔｈｅｕｎｉｔｂａｌｌｉｎＣｎ,ａｎｄｄｖｔｈｅｎｏｒｍａｌｉｚｅｄＬｅｂｅｓｇｕｅｍｅａｓｕｒｅｏｎＢｎ.ＳｏｂｏｌｅｖｓｐａｃｅＬ2 ,1ｉｓｔｈｅｓｐａｃｅｏｆｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｓｕ :Ｂｎ→Ｃ ,ｆｏｒｗｈｉｃｈｔｈｅｎｏｒｍ‖ｕ‖1/ 2 =∑ｎｉ=1 ∫Ｂｎ ｕ ｚｉ(ｚ) 2 + ｕ ｚｉ(ｚ) 2 ｄν1/ 2 <∞ .Ｌ2 ,1/ 2 ｉｓａＨｉｌｂｅｒｔｓｐａｃｅｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｉｎｎｅｒｐｒｏｄｕｃｔ〈ｕ ,ｖ〉1/ 2 =∑ｎｉ=1〈 ｕ ｚｉ, ｕ ｚｉ〉Ｌ2 (ｄν) +∑ｎｉ=1〈 ｕ ｚｉ, ｕ …     

合金中微量锆的高灵敏光度测定——Zr-CAB-混合表面活性剂体系

长碳链两性表面活性剂十八烷基二甲基氨基乙酸和乳化剂OP对锆与铬天青B的显色反应有很强的增敏作用,摩尔吸光系数达1.98×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。而且反应可在较高酸度(PH1.0～1.5)进行,因而具有良好的选择性。方法成功地应用于铝镁合金、铜合金、镍合金和钴合金等合金样品中微量锆的直接测定。     

飞秒激光对氟化镁烧蚀机理研究

用扫描电镜(SEM)研究了氟化镁在800nm超短脉冲激光作用下的单枪表面烧蚀形貌.根据烧蚀斑面积与激光脉冲能量间的对数关系，测得烧蚀阈值与激光脉宽的关系曲线(55—750fs).计算了导带电子的双光子吸收，改进了多速率方程模型，很好地解释了实验结果. 关键词： 飞秒激光 氟化镁 烧蚀机理 双光子吸收     

RLW-KdV方程的紧致有限差分格式

本文研究了RLW-KdV方程的一个三层线性紧致有限差分格式.该格式是质量守恒和能量守恒的,用离散能量法证明了差分格式的收敛性和稳定性.所建格式的收敛阶为O(τ~2+h~4).数值实验验证了该格式的有效性和可靠性.     

半菁染料作为染料敏化太阳能电池吸光材料的理论研究

采用第一性原理研究了半菁-二氧化钛团簇形成的配合物(hemicyanine-(TiO₂)_n)的光电子转移过程, 这里n分别取5, 9, 15. 配合物基态构型采用密度泛函理论方法进行优化, 而激发态采用含时密度泛函理论进行计算. 采用长程相关校正的密度泛函CAM-B3LYP和ωB97X-D计算的激发能与实验值吻合得很好. 依据广义Mulliken-Hush (GMH)公式, 基于密度泛函理论得到的波函数被用来计算电荷转移积分, 进而可根据Marcus理论计算出电荷分离速率常数(k_CS)和电荷回传速率常数(k_CR). 计算结果表明电子从染料到(TiO₂)_n团簇的传递有多条通道, 这使得k_CS具有更大值, 相反, 只具有单通道的电荷回传降低了k_CR值, 与k_CS相比甚至可以忽略, 这表明在所研究的体系中电荷回传是不利的.     

纳米氧化钴－氧化钌复合型超级电容器的研究

A novel type of composite electrode based on sheet like cobalt oxide particles has been used in supercapacitors. Cobalt oxide cathodically deposited from Co（NO3）2 solution with carbon nanotubes as matrix exhibited large pseudo-capacitance of 322 F·g^-1 in 6 mol·L^-1 KOH. A sol-gel process for the preparation of ultrafine RuO2 particles was developed to design electrodes with large surface area. The composite electrodes were developed by the deposition of RuO： on the surface of carbon nanotubes. A specific capacitance of 785 F·g^-1 can be achieved with the 20% carbon nanotubes loaded. To characterize the metal oxide nanocomposite electrode, a cyclic voltammetry and AC impedance test are executed. This study also reports a hybrid capacitor, which consists of cobalt oxide composite as a cathode and ruthenium oxide composite as an anode. The electrochemical performance of the hybrid capacitor is characterized by a dc charge/discharge test and cyclic voltammograms. The hybrid capacitor shows capacitor behavior with an extended operating voltage of 1.4 V. The maximum energy density and specific power density of the cell reach the value of 23.7 and 8.1 kW·g^-1 respectively. The hybrid capacitor exhibits high-energy density and stable power characteristics.     

Surface plasmon-enhanced dual-band infrared absorber for VO_x-based microbolometer application

We propose a periodic structure as an extra absorption layer(i.e., absorber) based on surface plasmon resonance effects, enhancing dual-band absorption in both middle wavelength infrared(MWIR) and long wavelength infrared(LWIR)regions. Periodic gold disks are selectively patterned onto the top layer of suspended SiN/VO_2/SiN sandwich-structure.We employ the finite element method to model this structure in COMSOL Multiphysics including a proposed method of modulating the absorption peak. Simulation results show that the absorber has two absorption peaks at wavelengths λ =4.8 μm and λ = 9 μm with the absorption magnitudes more than 0.98 and 0.94 in MWIR and LWIR regions, respectively. In addition, the absorber achieves broad spectrum absorption in LWIR region, in the meanwhile, tunable dual-band absorption peaks can be achieved by variable heights of cavity as well as diameters and periodicity of disk. Thus, this designed absorber can be a good candidate for enhancing the performance of dual band uncooled infrared detector, furthermore, the manufacturing process of cavity can be easily simplified so that the reliability of such devices can be improved.     

Accurate calculations of the helium atom in magnetic fields

The 1 1 0 +,1 1 (-1) + and 1 1 (-2) + states of the helium atom in the magnetic field regime between 0 and 100 a.u.are studied using a full configuration-interaction (CI) approach.The total energies,derivatives of the total energy with respect to the magnetic field and ionisation energies are calculated with Hylleraas-like functions in spherical coordinates in low to intermediate fields and Hylleraas-Gaussian functions in cylindrical coordinates in intermediate to high fields,respectively.In intermediate fields,the total energies and ionisation energies are determined in terms of Hermite interpolation,based on the results obtained with the two above-mentioned basis functions.Calculations show that the current method can produce lower total energies and larger ionisation energies,and make the two ionisation energy curves obtained with the two above-mentioned basis functions join smoothly in intermediate fields.Comparisons are also made with previous works.     

圆环上的Dirichlet空间及其算子

本文主要讨论了圆环上Dirichlet空间中Toeplitz算子的Fredholm性质,计算了符号在C~1和H_1~∞+C~1中的Toeplitz算子的本性谱.