光谱法研究硫鸟嘌呤与七元瓜环及牛血清白蛋白的超分子相互作用

利用紫外-可见吸收光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了抗癌药物硫鸟嘌呤(6-TG)与七元瓜环(Q[7])及牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用. 结果表明, 6-TG与Q[7]及BSA可形成三元复合物, 且6-TG与Q[7]及BSA均可形成1:1的超分子配合物, 6-TG能引起BSA的荧光猝灭, 猝灭机制为静态猝灭. 此外, 还用同步荧光法和三维荧光法考察了6-TG对BSA构象的影响, 结果表明6-TG的加入使BSA的构象发生了变化, 而同步荧光光谱结果表明结合位点更接近于色氨酸.     

An Improved Fitness Evaluation Mechanism with Memory in Spatial Prisoner's Dilemma Game on Regular Lattices

To deeply understand the emergence of cooperation in natural,social and economical systems,we present an improved fitness evaluation mechanism with memory in spatial prisoner's dilemma game on regular lattices.In our model,the individual fitness is not only determined by the payoff in the current game round,but also by the payoffs in previous round bins.A tunable parameter,termed as the memory strength(μ),which lies between 0 and 1,is introduced into the model to regulate the ratio of payoffs of current and previous game rounds in the individual fitness calculation.When μ = 0,our model is reduced to the standard prisoner's dilemma game;while μ = 1 represents the case in which the payoff is totally determined by the initial strategies and thus it is far from the realistic ones.Extensive numerical simulations indicate that the memory effect can substantially promote the evolution of cooperation.For μ 1,the stronger the memory effect,the higher the cooperation level,but μ = 1 leads to a pathological state of cooperation,but can partially enhance the cooperation in the very large temptation parameter.The current results are of great significance for us to account for the role of memory effect during the evolution of cooperation among selfish players.     

聚(乙烯基四唑-co-丙烯酸)的合成与表征

以聚丙烯腈为原料,首先通过部分腈基的[3+2]合环反应转化为聚(乙烯基四唑-co-丙烯腈)[Poly(VT-co-AN)],再通过碱性水解反应将剩余的腈基转化为羧基,合成出聚(乙烯基四唑-co-丙烯酸)[Poly(VT-co-AA)]。 采用傅里叶红外变换光谱仪(FT-IR)、核磁共振碳谱仪(¹³C NMR)、酸碱滴定等方法对Poly(VT-co-AN)和[Poly(VT-co-AA)的结构进行了表征,结果表明,Poly(VT-co-AN)的分子链中含有腈基、四唑基团和部分羧基,四唑基团的含量为68.6%,与酸碱滴定法测定的四唑基团的含量相近,[Poly(VT-co-AA)中含有四唑基团和羧基,不含有腈基,酸值高于Poly(VT-co-AN),四唑基团的含量为67.6%,与叠氮化钠与聚丙烯腈的摩尔比相近。 热失重分析结果显示[Poly(VT-co-AA)的热分解速率加快,在270~285 ℃的温度区间内分解完全。     

新型双苯并环己酮芳亚胺镍(Ⅱ)催化降冰片烯与甲基丙烯酸丁酯共聚合

采用自制的新型双苯并环己酮芳亚胺镍催化剂双苯并环己酮-2,6-二甲基苯亚胺镍(Ⅱ)(Ni{C₁₀H₈(O)C[2,6-C₆H₃(CH₃)₂N]CH₃}₂, C1)和双苯并环己酮-2,6-二氯苯亚胺镍(Ⅱ)(Ni{C₁₀H₈(O)C[2,6-C₆H₃Cl₂N]CH₃}₂, C2)与三五氟苯硼[B(C₆F₅)₃]结合, 在一定的反应条件下可高效催化降冰片烯(NB)与甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(n-BMA)的乙烯基加成共聚合. 提出了催化聚合时存在的可能失活机理; 研究了不同单体投料比对催化活性、 产率及产物性能的影响. 根据Kelen-Tüdõs方法分别估算出2种单体在不同催化体系下的竞聚率, 即当催化体系为C1/B(C₆F₅)₃时, 竞聚率r_n-BMA=0.02, r_NB=16.28, r_NB·r_n-BMA=0.32; 当催化体系为C2/B(C₆F₅)₃时, r_n-BMA=0.01, r_NB=64.83, r_NB·r_n-BMA=0.65. 结果表明, 2种单体在2种体系催化下均为无规共聚合.     

Two-dimensional fracture analysis of piezoelectric material based on the scaled boundary node method

A scaled boundary node method(SBNM) is developed for two-dimensional fracture analysis of piezoelectric material,which allows the stress and electric displacement intensity factors to be calculated directly and accurately. As a boundarytype meshless method, the SBNM employs the moving Kriging(MK) interpolation technique to an approximate unknown field in the circumferential direction and therefore only a set of scattered nodes are required to discretize the boundary. As the shape functions satisfy Kronecker delta property, no special techniques are required to impose the essential boundary conditions. In the radial direction, the SBNM seeks analytical solutions by making use of analytical techniques available to solve ordinary differential equations. Numerical examples are investigated and satisfactory solutions are obtained, which validates the accuracy and simplicity of the proposed approach.     

基于石墨烯海绵的固相萃取-液相色谱法测定化妆品中6种紫外吸收剂

以石墨烯海绵（GS）为固相萃取材料,建立了固相萃取-高效液相色谱（SPE-HPLC）同时测定化妆品中6种紫外吸收剂的分析方法。样品经甲醇超声提取,用自制的石墨烯海绵固相萃取小柱净化富集,丙酮洗脱。采用Agilent Zorbax SB-C18色谱柱（150 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm）进行分离,甲醇-水（95∶5,v/v）为流动相,紫外检测波长为340 nm。结果表明,6种紫外吸收剂均在各自的范围内线性关系良好,2-（2'-羟基-5'-甲基苯基）苯并三氮唑的相关系数（r） > 0.997,其他5种r > 0.999。方法的检出限（LOD,S/N=3）和定量限（LOQ,S/N=10）分别为0.08~1.82 μg/L和0.26~6.07 μg/L。在20、50和100 μg/L 3个加标水平下,6种目标物的加标回收率为61.1%~119.0%,相对标准偏差（RSD）小于1%（n=6）。该法简便、快速,灵敏度高,重复性好,适用于不同类型化妆品中紫外吸收剂的检测。     

LS-DYNA 在力学教学实践中的探索与应用1)

在力学教学中引入LS-DYNA有限元分析软件及其前后处理软件LS-PREPOST,进行建模、计算和演示,能够增强教学效果,加深学生对 知识点和相关问题的认识,提高教与学的效率,激发学生学习力学的热情. 以牛顿摆球实验为例说明了LS-DYNA在设计力学实验方面的 应用. 通过碰撞动画的演示和速度及能量结果曲线的展示,学生对“动量守恒”和“能量守恒”有更深刻、更形象的认识. 以桥梁上 部结构的模态分析为例说明了科研成果作为课堂教学的经典案例的应用. 动画演示位移模态,能够帮助学生更好地理解动力学的相关概念.     

照相明胶荧光特性的研究

利用荧光分析法研究了照像明胶的荧光特性,结果表明,除了公认的苯丙氨酸和酪氨酸两种荧光物质外,还存在一种未知的荧光杂质,其最大激发峰为240 nm,荧光峰为395 nm,性能试验表明,该荧光杂质可能为卟啉类络合物或某种色素物质。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定植物中痕量钯的光谱干扰消除方法的研究

研究了电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)测定植物中微量钯的方法。详细讨论了样品前处理的方法及测定铂族元素钯时受到的质谱干扰,建立了新的干扰方程,可有效地消除镉(Cd)等元素对钯测定的干扰,省去了传统分离步骤,与铜试剂(DDTC)络合分离消解液的测定结果比较,相对标准偏差<8%。采用铂族元素标准矿样GBW 07293评价准确性,相对误差5.5％,方法简便并准确有效。应用所建方法测定北京市市区主要公路道路两旁四种常见植物草坪草,国槐,小叶冬青和松树中钯的含量。     

照相明胶荧光特性的研究

利用荧光分析法研究了照像明胶的荧光特性,结果表明,除了公认的苯丙氨到和酪氨酸两种荧光物质外,还存在一种未知的荧光杂质,其最大激发峰为２４０ｎｍ,荧光峰为３９５ｎｍ,性能试验表明,该荧光杂质可能为卟啉类络合物或某种色素物质。