碳纳米管改性苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物/聚脲纳米复合泡沫北大核心CSCD

聚合物纳米复合泡沫通常具有优于常规泡沫的综合性能。通过“增塑-发泡-增强”策略与多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)复合改性相结合的方法,制备出了MWCNTs改性的苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物/聚脲(SAN/PUA)纳米复合泡沫,并对加入MWCNTs后SAN/聚脲交联单体(SAN/CMs)共混体系的粘弹性和发泡性能以及对所制备的SAN/PUA纳米复合泡沫的耐热性能、导电性能和电磁屏蔽性能等进行了研究。结果表明,MWCNTs的加入可以有效减小SAN/PUA复合泡沫的最终泡孔尺寸,但不影响CMs对SAN的增塑效果;MWCNTs改性的SAN/PUA纳米复合泡沫比纯SAN(116.4℃)泡沫具有更好的耐热性能(128.1~139.3℃)。随着MWCNTs质量分数的增加,泡沫的储能模量增大,且导电性能和电磁屏蔽性能也增强;当MWCNTs质量分数为15%时,SAN/PUA纳米复合泡沫的电磁屏蔽性能达到30.7 dB。另外,研究发现,随着MWCNTs质量分数的增加,泡沫的电磁屏蔽能力将由吸收主导转变为反射主导。     

基于级联长周期光纤光栅的透明液体浓度测量

利用级联长周期光纤光栅进行透明液体浓度测量。将光栅充分浸没在液体槽中,通过向液体槽内注入不同浓度的溶液研究液体浓度对级联光纤光栅谐振波的影响。结果表明谐振波偏移量与溶液浓度之间存在线性关系。因此,通过谐振波偏移量,能够计算液体未知浓度。从而实现了液体浓度的测量。该实验操作简单,测量方便,适合在近代物理实验教学中推广应用。     

Alternative non-Gaussianity measures for quantum states based on quantum fidelity

We propose three alternative measures for non-Gaussianity of quantum states: sine distance, Bures angle, and Bures distance, which are based on quantum fidelity introduced by Wang [Phys. Lett. A 373 58 (2008)]. Using them, we evaluate the non-Gaussianity of some relevant single-mode and two-mode non-Gaussian states and find a good consistency of the three examined measures. In addition, we show that such metrics can exactly quantify the degree of Gaussianity of even Schrödinger-cat-like states of small amplitudes that can not be measured by other known non-Gaussianity measures such as the Hilbert—Schmidt metric and the relative entropy metric. We make a comparative study between all existing non-Gaussianity measures according to the metric axioms and point out that the sine distance is the best candidate among them.     

基于气力输送技术大体积类球体物料运动特性研究

为了获取大体积物料物理属性参数、负载综合阻力系数和物料形状系数等关键参数,研究不同气力输送条件下大体积物料的运动规律,课题采用理论计算、仿真分析和测试试验相结合的方法,完成了不同体积、不同密度以及不同输送条件下,大体积类球体物料运动特性参数获取、试验测取数据校正和运动数据的对比分析.数据表明,在设定输送条件下,物料运动...     

像的性质与观察探析

在光学中,物体成像的性质存在一定的规律,实验时,观察者所处的方位不同,看到像的形状可能不同.教师在进行光学实验教学时,常忽视实际观察到像的形状受观察方位的影响,不注重学生对观察到像的特征与物比较进行准确描述,误认为看到的像的特征就是实际成像的性质.分析中考实验试题,反思凸透镜成像和小孔成像实验教学,分析教材中的一些表述...     

The Climatic Fluctuation and Important Events of Holocene Megathermal in China

Data from various sources including the ice core, inland lakes , paleosols in loess and eolian sands, sea level fluctuations, paleozoological, archeological evidences especially palynology and bontanical studies of China are reviewed . Holocene Megathermal mainly appeared during 8. 5-3 ka BP and lasted for 5. 5 ka. There were several strong climatic fluctuations and cooling events during this period, e. g. it was an unstable temperature fluctuation phase during 8. 5-7. 2 ka BP and was accompanied with the increase of the precipitation as well as the northward and westward migration of the vegetation zone ; the rapid development of Neolithic Culture happened in this phase. It was a stable warm and wet phase from 7. 2 to 6 ka BP, i. e. Megathermal Maximum, when monsoon was rainfall almost throughout China, plants were unprecedentedly flourished, and the Yangshao Culture reached its climax. It is characterized by strong climatic fluctuation and adverse environment during 6-5 ka BP and the impact of strong     

水热法合成LuVO4:Eu3+红色荧光粉及其光谱性能研究

利用水热法经过或未经过进一步热处理合成LuVO4:Eu3+亚微米(或纳米)荧光粉。通过X射线粉末衍射、扫描电子显微镜、光致发光光谱、衰减曲线对所得的荧光粉进行性能表征。LuVO4:Eu3+荧光粉的激发光谱在275 nm的吸收峰主要来源于Eu→O电荷跃迁,Eu3+的f-f跃迁在紫外和可见光区域有395 nm和466nm两个强峰。从最佳掺杂摩尔分数的LuVO4:8%Eu3+荧光粉中观察到Eu3+在619 nm处强烈的发射峰对应于5D0→7F2跃迁。实验结果表明LuVO4:Eu3+可作为潜在的红色荧光粉应用于显示与照明领域。     

衬底类型对于Ga-N共掺杂ZnMgO薄膜性能的影响

利用直流反应磁控溅射技术分别在玻璃、n-〈111〉Si、氧化硅(SiO2/Si)、石英衬底上制得Ga-N共掺杂ZnMgO薄膜。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、Hall实验、场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对不同衬底上生长的ZnMgO薄膜的性能进行表征。结果表明,Ga-N共掺杂p型ZnMgO薄膜具有高度c轴择优取向的结构特征。生长在玻璃、(111)Si和氧化硅衬底上的ZnMgO薄膜显示p型导电性,而生长在石英衬底上的ZnMgO薄膜显示n型导电性。生长在氧化硅片衬底上的共掺杂ZnMgO薄膜的晶体质量和电学性能最优,载流子浓度为2.28×1017cm-3,电阻率为27.7Ω·cm。而且其表面形貌明显不同于生长在其他衬底上的薄膜。Ga2p和N1s的XPS谱表明Ga-N共掺杂ZnMgO薄膜中存在Ga—N键,有利于N的掺入,从而易于实现p型生长。     

超高性能混凝土临空板接触爆炸破坏效应实验研究

为了研究超高性能混凝土（ultra-high performance concrete, UHPC）的抗接触爆炸性能,开展了C120、C150和C180等3种强度等级共24块UHPC临空板的接触爆炸实验,定量分析了不同药量时典型配筋与不配筋靶板的局部破坏特征,得到了UHPC的爆炸临界震塌系数、压缩系数和成坑系数。结果表明:相同药量下,UHPC板的正面破坏程度随材料强度的提升而减轻;强度越高,爆炸成坑系数和压缩系数越小,抗爆性能越好;配筋率较低时,钢筋对UHPC板正面爆坑尺寸及背面震塌破坏程度影响较小,但对板的整体变形起到了一定的减轻作用,能够减小板底的剩余挠度和裂缝宽度;C150靶板的爆炸临界震塌系数最小,不大于0.251 m/kg1/3,C120和C180靶板的爆炸临界震塌系数相近,不大于0.285 m/kg1/3。在设计、使用纤维含量较高的大尺寸UHPC构件时,应特别关注由纤维分布方向性引起的材料各向异性和结构力学性能的变化。     

Factors influencing entanglement of two excitons in a coupled exciton-photon system

The relation between the excitonic purity and the concurrence in a system of two coupled large semiconduction quantum dots mediated by a single-mode cavity field is investigated by using linear entropy theory. The results show the difference in describing two modes of excitonic entanglement between linear entropy and concurrence. The relation between nonclassical property of cavity field and the entanglement degree of excitons is also discussed. The results show that two modes of exciton can reach maximal entanglement when the cavity exhibits an antibunching effect.