Study of depth-dependent tetragonal distortion of quaternary AlInGaN epilayer by Rutherford backscattering/channeling

A 240-nm thick Al_0.4In_0.02Ga_0.58N layer is grown by metal organic chemical vapour deposition, with an over 1-μ m thick GaN layer used as a buffer layer on a substrate of sapphire (0001). Rutherford backscattering and channeling are used to characterize the microstructure of AlInGaN. The results show a good crystalline quality of AlInGaN (χ_min=1.5%) with GaN buffer layer. The channeling angular scan around an off-normal <12^{-13> axis in the {101-0} plane of the AlInGaN layer is used to determine tetragonal distortion e_T, which is caused by the elastic strain in the AlInGaN. The resulting AlInGaN is subjected to an elastic strain at interfacial layer, and the strain decreases gradually towards the near-surface layer. It is expected that an epitaxial AlInGaN thin film with a thickness of 850 nm will be fully relaxed (e_T = 0).}     

Read channel for signal waveform modulation multi-level disc

A novel read channel for signal waveform modulation multi-level disc is presented in this paper.This read channel employs timing recovery system and partial response maximum likelihood detector.Compared to the previous read channel composed of level detection and run-length detection,the present read channel shows superiority in capacity increase and robust performance.Especially,relying on the partial response maximum likelihood detection,lower bit error rate can be obtained.     

骨科植入物金属材料生物摩擦腐蚀研究进展

骨科植入物的生物摩擦腐蚀耦合行为对人工假体使用寿命有重要影响.本文作者概述了生物摩擦腐蚀耦合行为研究的试验方案和主要分类,其中按照摩擦方式不同,可将其分为磨粒磨损腐蚀、微动腐蚀、滑动(摩擦)腐蚀、模拟器仿真(摩擦)腐蚀等类型,分析了影响该行为的主要因素,包括摩擦、电化学、材料和溶液因素等.通过调研国内外文献,综述了钛合金、钴铬钼合金和不锈钢三种主要金属材料在微动腐蚀、滑动摩擦腐蚀和模拟器摩擦腐蚀三类损伤模式下的研究现状.接着介绍了钝化膜去除、磨屑颗粒产生和金属离子释放过程,以及摩擦腐蚀耦合损伤机理.最后总结未来应在假体真实工作环境模拟和再现、有机物(如白蛋白)等人体体液中特有物质对植入物耦合行为影响和其他假体如人工椎间盘生物摩擦腐蚀等三个方面开展深入研究.     

苯甲酸二聚铜配合物与DNA相互作用的电化学研究及应用

采用电化学法对自行合成的苯甲酸二聚铜配合物[Cu(R)2]与鲑鱼精DNA的相互作用进行了研究。配合物在0.197 V和0.162 V处有一对氧化还原峰。加入双链DNA(dsDNA)后,氧化还原峰电流明显降低且式量电位正移,说明苯甲酸二聚铜配合物与DNA以嵌入方式生成一种非电活性超分子复合物,导致苯甲酸二聚铜配合物的峰电流降低,峰电流在一定范围内与鲑鱼精dsDNA质量浓度呈线性关系,线性范围为3.0×10-2~4.5×10-3mg/L,检出限为3.5×10-4mg/L。同时,以[Cu(R)2]作杂交指示剂,把一种新型发夹结构锁核酸探针(LNA)固定在金电极表面制备了电化学生物传感器,将该修饰电极与人工合成的慢性粒细胞白血病BCR/ABL融合基因片段进行杂交,用差示伏安法进行检测,该铜配合物能够较好地区分探针序列、单碱基错配序列和互补链序列。     

Dynamics of Ring-to-Volume Discharge Transition in H Mode in Inductively Coupled Plasma Torches at Atmospheric Pressure

The transition process in ring-to-volume discharge in H mode in inductively coupled plasma torches at atmospheric pressure is investigated by analyzing the time resolved image taken by a high speed camera. The effects of input power, plasma working gas flow rate, and its composition on the transition dynamics are also discussed.The results show that the discharge plasma has experienced ring discharge, and the development stage diffused from the boundary to the center in the confinement tube, and steady volume discharge after entering the H mode. Increasing input power, sheath gas flow rate and hydrogen contents in plasma working gas are all able to lessen the time consumed in the transition process in ring-to-volume discharge.     

一种新的多阶只读光存储方法的仿真分析和实验验证

提出了一种波形调制的方法,在原有记录符中加入一个短坑或短岸,在读出信号上产生一个可辨识的"扰动",从而对读出信号波形产生调制.用简化的光刻模型和基于角谱分解的读出模型,对该方法在DVD系统上的坑形和读出信号进行了仿真.仿真结果确定了各个游程可实现的阶次和各个阶次的刻写参量.对典型游程6T和11T进行了实验,读出信号与仿真结果相吻合,并分别得到了小于1×104和1×10-5的阶次误码率.实验结果验证了该方案的实际可行性.     

Reflection of Electromagnetic Waves by a Nonuniform Plasma Layer Covering a Metal Surface

Reflection coefficients of electromagnetic waves in a nonuniform plasma layer with electrons, positive ions and negative ions, covering a metal surface are investigated by using the finite-difference-time-domMn method. It is shown that the reflection coemcients are influenced greatly by the density gradient on the layer edge, layer thickness and electron proportion, i.e., the effect of the negative ions. It is also found that low reflection or high attenuation can be reached by properly choosing high electron proportion, thick plasma layer, and smooth density gradient in the low frequency regime, but sharp density gradient in the high frequency regime.     

CSAMT方法对虎跳峡龙蟠右岸变形体的反应特征

为了查明虎跳峡龙蟠右岸斜坡变形体的形态和结构,从而对其稳定性进行综合评价,利用地球物理手段做了CSAMT方法的勘察工作。结合地质信息得到了关于斜坡变形体的分布范围、规模及内部不均匀性的结果。认为该结果对认识变形体的特性提供了物性依据,为进一步综合评价其稳定性及可能引起的地质灾害提供了地球物理证据。     

四方相PbTeO3晶体在高压下的压缩行为

利用水热法在230℃以及水的饱和蒸汽压条件下合成出毫米尺寸的四方相PbTeO₃单晶样品,并研究了其晶体结构、微观形貌、热稳定性等性质。利用金刚石对顶砧和同步辐射原位X射线衍射技术,探讨了该四方相PbTeO₃晶体在高压下的压缩行为,发现在0～37 GPa的压力范围内四方相PbTeO₃无相变发生。拟合该PbTeO₃样品的压力-体积数据,得到其体弹模量为B₀=42(1) GPa,体弹模量的一阶导数B’₀=5.5(0.2)。晶格参数随压力的变化显示,该晶体在c轴方向更易压缩。     

纳米金-卟啉复合传感阵列快速识别肺癌患者呼气中的有机小分子

合成了小粒径纳米金作为卟啉保护剂,以纳米金-卟啉化合物和p H指示剂共同构建6×6传感阵列,将其用于可视化检测12种肺癌患者呼出气体中的有机小分子(OSMs),设置了3个浓度梯度且每个样品重复5次.实验结果显示,纳米金的引入可显著提高阵列的稳定性和灵敏度;聚类分析结果表明,5次平行实验的结果优先聚为一簇,结构相似的目标物随后聚在一起;差谱图显示该方法对不同种类、不同浓度的OSMs具有良好的定性及半定量分析能力.该方法可快速识别OSMs且具有肺癌筛查的潜在应用前景.