六方稀土氧化物水化和碳酸化产物的振动光谱研究

六方稀土氧化物在空气中极易水化和碳酸化。测定并讨论了光谱纯粉晶ＲＥ２Ｏ３（ＲＥ＝ Ｌａ ,Ｐｒ,Ｎｄ） 样品的Ｒａｍａｎ 光谱、红外光谱及粉晶Ｘ 射线衍射谱。结果表明, 其水化产物为ＲＥ（ＯＨ）３ , 碳酸化产物主要为六方双氧单碳酸盐ＲＥ２Ｏ３ＣＯ３ 以及少量的单氧双碳酸盐ＲＥ２Ｏ（ＣＯ３）２ 和四方ＲＥ２Ｏ２ＣＯ３ 。     

表面活性剂增敏阻抑反应动力学光度法测定痕量铂

研究了在硫酸介质中 ,在乳化剂 OP存在下 ,痕量铂 ( )阻抑溴酸钾氧化酸性品红褪色的新指示反应 ,建立了表面活性剂增敏阻抑反应动力学光度法测定痕量铂新方法。最大吸收波长为 5 44 nm。铂浓度在 0～ 2 .2 μg· L- 1范围内与ΔA呈线性关系 ,检测限为 0 .0 6 μg· L- 1。方法灵敏度高、选择性好、操作简便 ,用于抗癌药物顺铂及患者血清中铂含量的测定 ,取得较好的结果。     

掺杂邻香草醛缩硫代氨基脲的新型石蜡碳糊铬(Ⅲ)离子选择性电极

以邻香草醛和硫代氨基脲合成的席夫碱邻香草醛缩硫代氨基脲(BH)为中性载体, 将其与碳粉混合, 以液体石蜡为粘合剂, 制备了新型铬(Ⅲ)离子选择性电极. 电极对Cr3+的能斯特响应浓度范围为4.00×10-6～1.00×10-2 mol/L, 斜率为27.82 mV/dec (25 ℃), 检出限为1.20×10-6 mol/L. 电极的响应时间小于30 s, pH使用范围广(3.2～5.8). 在选定的条件下, 考察了10余种离子的干扰情况, 并利用该离子选择性电极对工业废水中的Cr3+进行了测定.     

二甲酚橙-KBrO_3体系阻抑反应动力学光度法测定蛋白质

在稀硫酸介质中,蛋白质可灵敏地阻抑溴酸钾氧化二甲酚橙褪色的兰多尔特(Landolt)反应,据此建立了阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量蛋白质的新方法.在优化实验条件下,于430 nm波长处进行测定,蛋白质含量在0.2～2.0 mg/L范围内与吸光度呈线性关系,检出限为0.141 mg/L,标准加入回收结果满意.     

Semiconductor optical amplifier used as regenerator for degraded differential phase-shift keying signals

Phase and amplitude regeneration are necessary for degraded differential phase-shift keying communication systems.This paper proposes a regenerator based on semiconductor optical amplifier for differential phase-shift keying signals.The key regeneration mechanism is theoretically analysed.The effectiveness of semiconductor optical amplifier based regenerator is demonstrated by comparing the bit error rate and eye diagrams before and after regeneration for 40-Gbit/s differential phase-shift keying 1080-km transmission systems.The results show that regeneration effects are very well.Bit error rate is less than 10 12 with the regenerator.     

基于三聚氰胺膜电催化与酶催化放大的分子印迹电化学传感器测定绿麦隆

以三聚氰胺(MA)作为功能单体, 制备了一种检测环境中农药残留绿麦隆(CH)的分子印迹膜电化学传感器. 基于CH与辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)标记绿麦隆(HRP-CH)的竞争反应实现对CH的检测. 利用聚三聚氰胺膜(PMA)和HRP对过氧化氢的催化效应产生的双放大效应有效地提高传感器检测的灵敏度. 采用计时电流法测量, CH浓度与峰电流差值在0.01～0.8 μmol/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系, 检出限为2.64 nmol/L. 传感器对CH具有很好的选择识别性能.     

多点云雾爆炸波相互作用的数值模拟

为研究多点云雾爆炸超压场的分布特性,利用LS-DYNA程序,对4个非圆柱体云雾的爆炸超压的相互作用过程进行了数值模拟,并与实验结果进行了对比。得到了中心区域冲击波相互作用演化过程与中心竖直方向0~20 m处的超压变化规律,以及0°、90°、135°和180°等4个方向的地面峰值超压随水平距离变化的规律。结果表明:中心区域地面依次出现3重冲击波;地面整体超压场强度向中心区域倾斜。在45°方向竖直截面上冲击波波系由入射波、反射波与马赫波构成。     

Detecting community structure using label propagation with consensus weight in complex network

Community detection is a fundamental work to analyse the structural and functional properties of complex networks.The label propagation algorithm(LPA) is a near linear time algorithm to find a good community structure. Despite various ubsequent advances, an important issue of this algorithm has not yet been properly addressed. Random update orders within the algorithm severely hamper the stability of the identified community structure. In this paper, we executed the asic label propagation algorithm on networks multiple times, to obtain a set of consensus partitions. Based on these onsensus partitions, we created a consensus weighted graph. In this consensus weighted graph, the weight value of the dge was the proportion value that the number of node pairs allocated in the same cluster was divided by the total number f partitions. Then, we introduced consensus weight to indicate the direction of label propagation. In label update steps,y computing the mixing value of consensus weight and label frequency, a node adopted the label which has the maximum mixing value instead of the most frequent one. For extending to different networks, we introduced a proportion parameter o adjust the proportion of consensus weight and label frequency in computing mixing value. Finally, we proposed an pproach named the label propagation algorithm with consensus weight(LPAcw), and the experimental results showed that he LPAcw could enhance considerably both the stability and the accuracy of community partitions.     

毛细管电泳-电致化学发光法测定淮山药中胆碱和尿囊素

基于胆碱和尿囊素均能增强联吡啶钌的电致化学发光信号,建立了毛细管电泳-电化学发光法(CE-ECL)分离检测淮山药中胆碱和尿囊素的方法。在优化实验条件下,胆碱和尿囊素均在0.5～1000μg/L范围内与发光强度呈良好线性,检出限分别为0.02μg/L和0.04μg/L。对0.5 mg/L胆碱和0.5 mg/L尿囊素混合溶液连续6次测定,胆碱和尿囊素峰高的RSD分别为1.8%和2.0%,迁移时间的RSD分别为0.98%和1.1%。该方法已用于样品中胆碱和尿囊素测定,加标回收率在95.6%～101.1%之间,RSD≤2.5%。     

量子点双标记的Fe3O4@Au磁性纳米DNA电致发光型传感器

合成了Fe3O4@Au磁性纳米粒子,并根据单链寡聚核苷酸(ss-DNA)杂交原理,利用量子点电化学发光,构建了DNA电化学传感器.在磁控玻碳电极(MCGCE)表面,将5′-SH-ssDNA捕获探针自组装在Fe3O4@Au磁性纳米粒子上,然后与目标DNA互补的一端杂交形成dsDNA,再与双标记了量子点的5′-NH2-ssDNA-NH2-3′信号探针杂交形成三明治杂交的DNA.应用循环伏安法对DNA的固定与杂交进行了表征.目标DNA浓度在1.0×10-13～1.0×10-11 mol/L范围与其响应的ECL信号呈线性关系,检出限为1.8×10-14mol/L.由于采用量子点双标记法,检测的灵敏度显著提高.