跨声速离心压气机机匣处理扩稳研究

高增压技术是高升功率车用内燃机的主要技术瓶颈之一,其核心难点在于高压比离心压气机内部复杂跨声速流动导致稳定运行范围窄,无法满足车用工况在高压比条件下对稳定运行工作范围的要求。为拓宽跨声速离心压气机的稳定工作范围,利用全三维数值模拟研究了机匣处理几何参数对扩稳的作用规律及机理。试验结果表明,采用优化后的机匣处理结构,压气机稳定工作范围由20.8%提高到33.6%。     

Narrow Linewidth Tm^3＋-Doped Large Core Fiber Laser Based on a Femtosecond Written Fiber Bragg Grating

A diode laser （LD） clad-pumped narrow linewidth all-fiber Tm^3＋-doped fiber laser is reported with a maximal output power of 27W at 1.947μm. By successively splicing an LD pigtail fiber, a single-mode Tm^3＋-doped fiber, and a multi-mode Tm^3＋-doped fiber, the fiber laser has 70pm narrow linewidth output, and a high slope efficiency of nearly 47.5% with respect to the launched pump power. The high reflectivity fiber Bragg gratings, which are directly written into the single-mode Tm^3＋-doped fiber core by the 800nm femtosecond pulsed laser, act as the high reflectivity coupler. The output laser has diffraction-limited beam quality with a factor M^2 of 1.29, when the output laser power is nearly 27W.     

L\"{u}roth展式中数字和的快速增长速度[英文]

我们研究L\"{u}roth展式中数字和的快速增长速度,并证明相关水平集的Hausdorff维数是满维的.     

甲磺酸培氟沙星与氯冉酸的荷移反应

利用甲磺酸培氟沙星与氯冉酸在甲醇介质发生荷移反应,建立了荷移分光光度法测定甲磺酸培氟沙星含量的方法。结果表明,荷移反应生成1∶1型配合物,最大吸收波长为530nm,甲磺酸培氟沙星线性范围为2.25×10-8—3.38×10-6mol/L浓度内,回收率为98.7%—101.4%。     

First-principles study on the geometric and electronic structures and phase transition of PbZr1-xTixO3 solid solutions

With first-principles virtual-crystal approximation calculations, we systematically investigate the geometric and elec- tronic structures as well as the phase transition of lead zirconate titanate (PbZr1-xTixO3 or PZT) as a function of Ti content for the whole range of 0 ≤ x Ti ≤ 1. It can be found that, with the increase of the Ti content, the PbZr1-xTixO3 solid solu- tions undergo a rhombohedral-to-tetragonal phase transition, which is consistent with the experimental results. In addition, we also show the evolution in geometric and electronic structures of rhombohedral and tetragonal PbZr1-x TixO3 with the increasing content of Ti.     

Large-Quantity Synthesis of Single-Crystalline Metal Indium Nano/Sub-Micron Wires

Large quantities of metal indium single-crystalline wires with diameters ranging from tens of nanometres to a few micrometres were synthesized on Si substrates. Unlike traditional methods for the fabrication of nanowires or nanorods, liquid indium was squeezed out of the pores and cracks from porous an InAlN layer to form the wires. Continuous pushing out of liquid metal indium under strength, lowering of liquid-solid interfaces and the confinement of the cracks all contribute to the growth of indium wires. Our experiments have shed some light on the possibility of synthesizing large quantities quasi-1D nano/sub-micron structures with specified cross-sectional geometry using the similar method.     

三段加热系统对大尺寸MPOF预制棒一步拉伸工艺

采用自行设计的微结构聚合物光纤专用拉丝系统对大尺寸微结构聚合物光纤预制棒的一步拉伸工艺进行了研究.该微结构聚合物光纤加热系统采用三段式梯度加热,可保持炉内温度的控制准确度在±2℃以内.在保持送料速度与牵引速度恒定、协调的条件下,通过对温度场温度梯度控制优化,确定了最佳拉丝温度组合,并得到了直径规格310 μm、标准偏差为±20 μm的较高质量的微结构聚合物光纤.     

Direct visualization of structural defects in 2D semiconductors

Direct visualization of the structural defects in two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors at a large scale plays a significant role in understanding their electrical/optical/magnetic properties, but is challenging. Although traditional atomic resolution imaging techniques, such as transmission electron microscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy, can directly image the structural defects, they provide only local-scale information and require complex setups. Here, we develop a simple, non-invasive wet etching method to directly visualize the structural defects in 2D semiconductors at a large scale, including both point defects and grain boundaries. Utilizing this method, we extract successfully the defects density in several different types of monolayer molybdenum disulfide samples, providing key insights into the device functions. Furthermore, the etching method we developed is anisotropic and tunable, opening up opportunities to obtain exotic edge states on demand.     

环境规制强度影响能源效率的门槛效应研究——基于PSTR模型

利用非径向-SBM和CCR模型测算了我国30个省市(暂不包括西藏和港澳台地区)2007-2016年间的环境规制强度以及能源效率,构建面板平滑转移回归模型(PSTR),分析了环境规制强度对我国能源效率的连续非线性变化的影响.研究结果显示,全国环境规制强度对我国能源效率存在非线性效应,二者之间呈倒“U”型关系.环境规制强度小于门槛值0.6376时,环境规制对能源效率产生创新补偿效应,当环境规制强度高于门槛值0.6376时,环境规制对能源效率产生遵循成本效应.而我国东西部地区的环境规制强度与地区能源效率间却存在着与之相反的“U”型效应.