基桩低应变检测方法及在工程检测中的应用

总结了桩基低应变检测的基本原理。该方法利用应力波在桩中的传播,通过分析反射波的相位、幅值和到达时间等参数,获得桩身缺陷的位置及大小,进而对桩身完整性进行评价。对几种常见缺陷的波形图进行了分析,结合案例讨论了基桩缺陷的位置、规范原理与公式的应用。     

浅谈建筑消防系统的施工

消防系统的施工是建筑安装工程一个重要部分,它的施工质量的好坏将直接关系着消防设施的正常运行。所以,要严格控制各种消防设施在施工中的质量问题,保障人民的生命财产安全,确保各种消防设施在遇到火灾时能够有效、可靠地运行。     

Phosphorus Removal from Silicon by Vacuum Refining and Directional Solidification

Silicon is widely used as a raw material for production of solar cells. As a major impurity in silicon, phosphorus must be removed to 1 × 10^?5 wt.%. In the present study, based on the distribution of phosphorus in a silicon ingot obtained by vacuum refining and directional solidification, the mechanism for removal of phosphorus from silicon is investigated. The results show that the distribution is controlled not only by segregation at the solid–liquid interface but also by evaporation at the gas–liquid interface, showing some deviation from Scheil’s equation. A modified model which considers both segregation and evaporation is used to simulate the distribution, matching quite well with the experimental results. The temperature and solidification rate are two important parameters that affect the overall mass transfer coefficient and the effective segregation coefficient and thus the distribution of phosphorus. A high removal efficiency and a homogeneous distribution can be obtained by adjusting these two parameters.     

Ti3Al基合金的热变形行为及加工图

采用THERMECMASTER-Z热模拟试验机对Ti3Al基合金进行等温恒应变速率压缩试验,基于动态材料模型的加工图技术研究该合金在950~1350 ℃和0.001~10 s-1范围内的高温变形特性,并优化出其适宜的高温变形参数范围。结果表明,在应变速率较高(≥0.05 s-1)时,变形多处于失稳区域。在变形温度为950~1100 ℃,应变速率为0.05~10 s-1区域,发生了绝热剪切和局部流动现象;在变形温度为1100~1350 ℃,应变速率为0.1~10 s-1区域发生了β组织的不均匀变形。在变形温度为1250~1350 ℃,应变速率低于0.01 s-1时,变形组织粗大,其变形机制为动态回复。在变形温度为1100~1180 ℃,应变速率为0.001~0.015 s-1时,功率耗散效率多大于0.55,变形组织中出现了亚晶;在温度为970~1010 ℃,应变速率为0.001~0.01 s-1时,功率耗散系数大于0.5,其变形机制可能为超塑性成形,这2个区域为Ti3Al基合金适宜的热变形工艺参数范围     

基于SIFT算法的图像目标匹配与定位

针对仅应用SIFT算法无法准确定位的问题提出了一种将SIFT算法、马氏距离和仿射变换相结合的匹配定位方法.利用SIFT算法进行图像初次匹配,同时对初次匹配的特征点进行马氏距离计算,尽可能的剔除误配点,接着结合仿射模型计算出仿射变换的参数,最后根据目标模板的形心和仿射变换参数求出复杂环境中图像目标的形心位置坐标.实验结果表明了该方法在忽略几何畸变的情况下,对目标准确定位具有较强的适应性,能够实现在复杂环境中检测目标,并获取目标的形心坐标.     

Alkoxysilane‐functionalized acrylic copolymer latexes. I. Particle size,morphology, and film‐forming properties

Via the conventional emulsion copolymerization of acrylic monomers and vinyl‐containing alkoxysilane monomers with three siloxane groups, siloxane groups were added to acrylic copolymers to make alkoxysilane‐functionalized acrylic copolymer latexes. In producing stable polymer latexes, seeded polymerization was superior to the other two processes, batch and continuous addition polymerization. The experimental results showed that vinyltriethoxysilane–acrylic copolymer latexes were capable of film forming. In contrast, the incorporation of methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane gave rise to the formation of highly crosslinked acrylic copolymer latexes, which had poor film‐forming properties. Relatively small monodispersed particles with particle sizes of less than 100 nm were formed. These particles had a core–shell structure, although some of them were asymmetric. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 94: 954–960, 2004     

泛函变分基本公式的分析推导

本文使用分析方法推导出具有可变端点的泛函变分基本公式.     

含氢聚甲基硅氧烷/聚丙烯酸酯复合乳液研究 Ⅰ.复合乳液的制备及其性能

合成了含氢聚甲基硅氧烷／聚（丙烯酸丁酯－羟甲基丙烯酰胺）复合聚合物乳液。探讨了引发剂用量、反应温度、聚合方法、含氢聚甲基硅氧烷及羟甲基丙烯酰胺含量对聚合反应转化率，聚合及存放稳定性的影响。考察了复合乳液的成膜性及胶膜性质。柔软性能测试表明，所制备的复合乳液可作为织物柔软剂使用。     

合兴场须二段气藏油管腐蚀断裂原因及对策研究

合兴场须二段气藏经开发证实为裂缝-孔隙双重介质、低孔、低渗、非均质、异常高压、高束缚水饱和度、具统一压力系统的干气型底水气藏。开发过程中，由于忽视了缓蚀措施而导致投产气井管串均发生严重腐蚀穿孔及断裂。通过腐蚀调查与分析，确定了须二段气藏气井油管腐蚀原因主要是CO₂腐蚀。同时受到介质温度、CO₂分压、水介质组成等众多因素的影响。通过模拟实验，提出了适合合兴场须二段气藏油管防腐对策首选为全井或仅在腐蚀严重管段（600～1500 m）使用耐蚀合金，其次选用QHS-1、UT-15作为缓蚀剂，或者二者联合使用。     

三维过坝水流数值模拟

三维过坝水流是一种具有自由表面的临界流动，即使在势流假设下，因其非线性强，数值求解时也会遇到较大困难，目前尚未见到有效势流解法。本文提出一种正交调和变换法，可方便地采用笔者曾提出的自由表面位移理论，同步解出待定的自由表面位置和未知能头（或流量）。算例表明，该三维过坝水流的计算方法是成功的，计算结果与试验值吻合较好。