负载型固体催化剂在生物柴油制备中的研究现状及应用前景

对生物柴油及其制备方法进行简单介绍，重点综述了负载型固体酸、碱催化剂在生物柴油制备中的研究现状，并指出当前负载型固体催化剂研制中的研究热点，最后对其应用前景了进行展望。     

用VB解决CAI中的几个问题

本文利用Windows的API函数将VB窗体前置,避免教师在CAI过程中频繁切换活动窗口,并通过VB控件将各种不同的电子文档内容在窗体中显示出来。     

MIP-CGP工艺专用催化剂CGP-1的开发与应用

阐述了生产汽油组分满足欧Ⅲ排放标准并多产丙烯的催化裂化工艺（简称MIP-CGP）专用催化剂（简称CGP-1）的研究开发与工业应用结果。CGP-1催化剂的基质具有良好的容炭性能，使活性组元受到良好保护，其优势作用在第二反应区得以充分发挥，具有更高的氢转移活性和强的汽油小分子烯烃裂化活性。中国石化九江分公司和镇海炼化公司的MIP-CGP工业试验标定结果表明，与常规FCC相比，采用CGP-1催化剂的MIP-CGP技术在生产烯烃体积分数小于18％的汽油组分的同时，丙烯产率达到8％以上。此外，汽油诱导期大幅提高，抗爆指数增加；总液体收率有所提高，干气产率下降，焦炭选择性良好。     

Results of a User Study on 2D Hurricane Visualization

We present the results from a user study looking at the ability of observers to mentally integrate wind direction and magnitude over a vector field. The data set chosen for the study is an MM5 (PSU/NCAR Mesoscale Model) simulation of Hurricane Lili over the Gulf of Mexico as it approaches the southeastern United States. Nine observers participated in the study. This study investigates the effect of layering on the observer's ability to determine the magnitude and direction of a vector field. We found a tendency for observers to underestimate the magnitude of the vectors and a counter‐clockwise bias when determining the average direction of a vector field. We completed an additional study with two observers to try to uncover the source of the counter‐clockwise bias. These results have direct implications to atmospheric scientists, but may also be able to be applied to other fields that use 2D vector fields.     

Global Asymptotical Synchronization of Chaotic Lur'e Systems Using Sampled Data: A Linear Matrix Inequality Approach

Sampled-data feedback control for master-slave synchronization schemes that consist of identical chaotic Lur'e systems is studied. Sufficient conditions for global asymptotic synchronization of such chaotic Lur'e systems are obtained using the free-weighting matrix approach and expressed in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). With the help of the LMI solvers, the sampled-data feedback control law can easily be obtained to globally asymptotically synchronize Lur'e chaotic systems. The effectiveness of the proposed method is finally illustrated via numerical simulations of chaotic Chua's circuits.     

Tri-Gate Bulk MOSFET Design for CMOS Scaling to the End of the Roadmap

A tri-gate bulk MOSFET design utilizing a low-aspect-ratio channel is proposed to provide an evolutionary pathway for CMOS scaling to the end of the roadmap. 3-D device simulations indicate that this design offers the advantages of a multi-gate FET (reduced variability in performance and improved scalability) together with the advantages of a conventional planar MOSFET (low substrate cost and capability for dynamic threshold-voltage control).     

Automating application software generation

Many approaches have been proposed to enhance software productivity and reliability. These approaches typically fall into three categories: the engineering approach, the formal approach and the knowledge-based approach. But the optimal gain in software productivity cannot be obtained if one relies on only one of these approaches. This paper describes the work in knowledge-based software engineering conducted by the authors for the past 10 years. The final goal of the research is to develop a paradigm for software engineering which integrates the three approaches mentioned above. A knowledge-based tool which can support the whole process of software development is provided in this paper.     

Sol-Gel Preparation of LaNiO3 and Its Physical and Chemical Properties

LaNiO3 was synthesized by sol-gel method in which lanthanum nitrate and nickel nitrate were used as start materials and citric acid was used as complex for gel formation.The precursor was dried and subsequently heated at elevated temperature to form the desired product.XRD analysis shows that pure LaNiO3 was synthesized.Electrical conductivity and electrochemical performance of the material were tested.The electrical conductivity decreases from 34.5that there are current peaks in the curve, which is the evidence of the electrochemical activity of LaNiO3.     

Synthesis, Characterization and Crystal Structure of Quaternary Complex of Gadolinium （Ⅲ）

Ａｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｌａｎｔｈａｎｉｄｅｔｅｒｎａｒｙｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｃｏｎ ｔａｉｎｉｎｇｈｅｔｅｒｏｃｙｃｌｉｃａｍｉｎｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｓｉｎｃｅ1960 [1] .Ｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓｍｕｃｈａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｈａｓｂｅｅｎｐａｉｄｔｏｑｕａｔｅｒｎａｒｙｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｏｆｌａｎｔｈａｎｉｄｅｓｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｉｎ ｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ ,ｃｏｏｒｄｉｎａｔｉｏｎｍｏｄｅ ,ｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎｒｅ ａｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｙ[2～ 9] .ＥＳＲｃａｎｅ…